シャドーイング練習: Who Can Make You Speak English Fluently? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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153 文
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You've decided you're going to practice your English.
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So you go looking for someone to practice with and you already know what you're looking for,
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you're looking for a native speaker or a teacher, someone who really knows English,
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someone who can help you.
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You're not interested in talking to anyone else.
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You think, people like me, people who are learning English as a second language,
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those people are only going to make mistakes like I do, so why would I want to practice with them?
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So, you find a teacher,
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and they're great, but the price that they're charging means you can only really afford one hour a week,
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maybe two, which means that in between those sessions all week long,
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you're not actually speaking English with anyone at all.
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Hey ladies, welcome back to our regular listeners and a big welcome if you're listening for the very first time.
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This is the Confident English podcast.
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My name is Emma.
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I'm the founder of Hey Lady,
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an online community that brings together women from all around the world to meet new friends and to practice speaking English.
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To find out more about what we do and how we can help,
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head over to our website where you can sign up for a free seven -day guest pass.
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The link to get your free guest pass is down in the description or in the show notes.
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But right now, let's get straight into this episode.
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I decided to make this episode today because of two questions
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that I hear again and again in the comments of this podcast, but also from people who are asking questions about HeyLady.
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The first one is, are there native speakers?
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And the second one, this second one always makes me smile, the second one is, Emma, will you be there?
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Will you be in the conversations I join?
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These are both fair questions.
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But I want you to notice what's sitting underneath them,
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just behind them, because both questions are really asking the same thing.
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Who is going to be there to make me better?
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Who is going to be making me fluent?
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By the way, yes, I do join and host conversations inside Hey Lady, so I will probably see you inside.
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But the point I want to make is it doesn't matter.
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It doesn't matter whether I'm in the room and it doesn't matter whether there's a native speaker in the room either.
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Because nobody else can make you fluent.
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Not a native speaker, not a teacher, not even me.
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building your fluency and building your confidence are not the result of having a native speaker
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or a teacher to talk to a professional guitar player doesn't
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make your fingers move faster on the strings the strongest person
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in the gym doesn't make you lift heavier weights The weights don't care if that guy's standing there next to you.
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You still have to lift them.
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And speaking English is exactly the same.
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For your fluency to grow and your confidence to build, the words have to come out of your mouth.
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Nobody can do that part for you.
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Because fluency is a skill, it develops through regular and repeated practice.
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And the only person who can do that is you.
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I can help you.
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Your teacher can guide you.
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But you're the person who chooses to show up and do the work.
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So if fluency is a skill and it develops through regular practice,
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repeated practice, does it actually matter who you practice with?
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Yes, it does, but maybe not for the reasons that you might expect.
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Firstly, it matters because of the amount of practice you need.
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It takes the average person about 200 hours of guided learning to move up one level of English from B1 to B2.
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And that is mostly about acquiring knowledge.
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But fluency is a skill it's your ability to use the knowledge
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that you have to communicate freely when you need to and
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that requires hundreds of hours of speaking practice the second reason why it matters is
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because of what i call the exchange this is essentially what
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does the other person receive in return for helping you to practice.
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Now, a teacher is generally paid money in exchange for their time, right?
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But a native speaker, if they're not being paid,
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what do they get out of spending time with you while you practice?
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What do they get in return?
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It may not be much.
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It might be the joy of helping someone else.
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They might be intrigued to meet someone with a different cultural background.
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If you can afford to pay a qualified teacher to sit with you for those hundreds of hours, then honestly, go ahead.
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And if you have a native speaker with lots of free time on their hands?
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Again, go ahead.
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But what are your other options if you don't have those first two?
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Almost nobody is left on your list and that makes practice look very unlikely.
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And yet there are people who are perfect for you to practice with.
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People who are eager to practice with you.
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People who are much easier to find.
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You just need to change what you're looking for.
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I think there is a really unhelpful habit that people who are learning English have,
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which is to divide people who are speaking English into two groups.
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There are the native English speakers and then there's everybody else,
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the ones who have learned English or are still learning English as a second language.
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One group is the group that you want and the other group is the group that you skip past or you overlook.
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But the point I want to make is that everybody who speaks English English is an English speaker.
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Some of us learned it first.
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Some of us learned it second.
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You are an English speaker.
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You learned English as a second language.
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That makes you more experienced in languages than many native English speakers who don't speak a second language.
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And my point is that English speakers come in all shapes and sizes at different stages of the fluency journey.
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There are native speakers with what can only be described as appalling,
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terrible English, and there are non -native speakers with clearly exceptional English.
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English, don't make the mistake of assuming that just
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because someone is still learning English that they haven't already learned a lot or that they have nothing to offer,
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that they aren't worth your time.
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It simply isn't true.
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And it's something that you need to be really careful of because when you refer to other people in this way,
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you are subtly passing the same judgment about yourself.
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And you, as a non -native English speaker, have more to offer as a practice partner than I think you realize.
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So what does a great practice partner actually look like?
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Well, think about any other skill that takes practice.
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Could be cooking, or photography, or painting, or surfing, starting a business, running a marathon.
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With almost any skill you can think of, it makes complete sense to find other people who are on that same journey.
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Runners find other runners to keep each other accountable.
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right?
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Photographers find other photographers to share what they know about equipment and different techniques.
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Business owners spend time with other business owners to learn different strategies to help grow their businesses, right?
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English is no different.
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So a great practice partner is, first of all, it's someone who speaks English.
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And secondly, it's somebody who gives you the space to speak.
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Somebody who makes you feel supported.
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Someone who makes you feel safe enough to make mistakes, to try and to make those mistakes.
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Which is why finding other women on the same journey as you, with the same goals, at a similar level to you,
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or maybe a little further ahead.
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That is so valuable.
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They know exactly what it's like to be in your shoes.
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They're far more likely to give you that space and that support.
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They understand when something is difficult and they understand why it is difficult,
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which means that they are so excited,
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so able to cheer you on when you need it because they recognize exactly what it takes to reach those milestones.
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And remember what I asked earlier?
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What do they get in this exchange?
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When you practice with someone who also needs to get practice
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she gets exactly what you get she gets to practice too you could talk for one hour
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or five hours and you would both leave
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that conversation with the same thing that you came for
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and that's a good deal for both of you so if you enjoy the practice and you get value from the practice,
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you'll come back and do it again and again.
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And that's the whole point.
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So to those of you who are interested in joining Hey Lady,
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and you've been wondering about whether there's native speakers or whether I'm the one who'll be there with you in conversations,
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The most important thing is that you have the opportunity to practice speaking English regularly.
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Our members come from all over the world.
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They are women who speak English as a second language, women who are building their confidence together,
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supporting each other in the very best ways.
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Some of them are a little ahead of you on their English fluency journey.
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Some will be a little behind, but they are all motivated to transform their lives through English, just like you.
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And they're just as eager to find the right people to practice speaking with regularly.
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So I would love to invite you to come and try out Hey Lady for yourself.
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I'm going to put a link down in the description
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or in the show notes so
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that you can get your free seven -day guest pass or
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if you're watching on YouTube you can scan the code
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that you can see up on screen right here it is
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completely free you do not need a credit card you just need to show up
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and to try it out for yourself you'll get seven days inside the hey lady platform
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and three scheduled conversation events so
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that you can come in see exactly how it works
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and decide whether hey lady is the right solution for you
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if you enjoyed this episode today please make sure you hit like
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and you subscribe so
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that you don't miss the next episode it also helps other women to find us too
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so in any way
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that you can support the channel please do i want to
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thank you for spending some time with me today I really hope that you found it useful and as always,
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I will see you in the very next episode.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Who Can Make You Speak English Fluently?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：English, practice, speaker, native, fluency。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が153文、単語が1814語あります。 音声の長さは14:19です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fluency 名詞 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 流暢 |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| runner 名詞 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 走者, ランナー |
| intrigue 名詞 | /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ | 陰謀 |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| overlook 動詞 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ | 見落とす, 見逃す |
| motivate 動詞 | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | 動機を与える |
| milestone 名詞 | /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ | 一里塚, 里程標 |
| firstly 副詞 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 先ず, 第一に |
| secondly 副詞 | /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ | 第二に |
| surf 動詞 | /sɝf/ | サーフインをする |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| transform 動詞 | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | 変形する, 変換する |
| exceptional 形容詞 | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | 特殊な, 特異な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| show up 動詞 | 現れる | |
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる | |
| try out 動詞 | 試す, 試してみる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You're not interested in talking to anyone else.
- Will you be in the conversations I join?
- Who is going to be there to make me better?
- Who is going to be making me fluent?
- You just need to change what you're looking for.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | someone who really · someone who can · people who are |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being paid · might be intrigued · is left |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've decided · have learned · haven't already learned |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, doesn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を36回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, freely /ˈfɹili/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, fluent /ˈfluənt/, unhelpful /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, surf /sɝf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fluency, fluent, podcastなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。