シャドーイング練習: 2389 - Everyday English You Should Use Every Day - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Lindsay, I have a question for you.
2
Okay, go ahead.
3
What's the question?
4
What is something you do every day?
5
Every day I take my dog for a walk because he needs to get out.
6
He needs the exercise and I need the exercise as well.
7
I need to move.
8
You do that every single day?
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Basically, yes.
10
Every single day.
11
He needs to be out.
12
It's quite a commitment having a dog.
13
Yes.
14
We are answering a really interesting question about this, the difference between every single day and every day.
15
And also every day we use two different ways.
16
I'm excited to dive into this today.
17
Yeah.
18
What about you, Aubrey?
19
What is something in your daily routine that you do every day?
20
I wake my kids up for either school or sports every single day.
21
School days, we're waking them up.
22
Saturdays and Sundays, they have sports early in the mornings always.
23
Every morning we're waking up early.
24
Soon they have to get their own alarm clocks, you know, so you don't I know, right?
25
I like to wake them up with a snuggle and they're grumpy
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if they don't get like a little snuggle in the morning.
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So until they won't let me snuggle them anymore, I wake them up with a little morning snuggle.
28
I love that.
29
We're getting into a great, I feel like a lot of students have this question.
30
Today's episode is inspired by a question, but before we really get into the details here, Aubrey, we have an important announcement about something coming very,
31
very soon and something our listeners should do right now to be on top.
32
Yes.
33
Yes we're excited about this is our new course professional level
34
one we interviewed seven native speakers from all different parts of the country one person from the uk
35
so you are hearing real professional english
36
and you're also getting amazing business advice yeah these are successful
37
native speaking professionals who are at the top of their game the top of their industries people
38
that work with executives people that work in technology project managers people
39
that are in positions where many of our listeners are currently or want to be.
40
And that's who we should be listening to and learning from.
41
And that is the foundation of this course.
42
But there's so much more too.
43
We'll be going into tactics for meetings, tactics, grammar, vocabulary, structure for meetings, standup meetings, syncs, things like that, speaking and fluency.
44
A lot of this is going to be happening inside this course and learning more about socializing and small talk, how we can get to know our colleagues.
45
We've got everything that we need in there, Aubrey, but what should our listeners do to get kind of an edge, to make sure they get the access near, at the beginning, they get the access right away to this course,
46
as soon as it's available?
47
Yes, you want to get on the list and we will notify you as soon as this course is finished and ready.
48
Spoiler, it's very soon.
49
So get on the list, allearsenglish .com slash professional.
50
Yes, I'm so excited for our listeners to dive into our Leveled Professional Series.
51
It's going to be fantastic.
52
So Aubrey, shall we let our listeners know what the question is for today?
53
Yes.
54
This was a question on YouTube.
55
It was from YTWN1VG.
56
All of our YouTube social media names are often not our name.
57
And the question was, what is the difference between every single day and every day?
58
Ooh, a great question.
59
It's a great question.
60
And important to start at this level, B2C1, we're starting to articulate this.
61
Like when you asked me that question, you do that every single day.
62
I stopped and I was thinking, do I do it every single day?
63
Yes, I do.
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Right.
65
It's a different question in a way.
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It's furthering the conversation kind of.
67
Exactly.
68
So we're going to dive into both of these today with lots of examples.
69
And we're also adding the adjective every day, which is written slightly different, has a different meaning that we also use in English.
70
And we're also sharing a fun, interesting culture note about American culture and that word.
71
We've got a lot of good stuff for today.
72
So let's get right into it.
73
So when we separate and we say every day and it's two words, it's the adjective and noun.
74
What is what are the scenarios here, Aubrey?
75
Yes.
76
This just means each day.
77
So for example, I have to do laundry every day or it really piles up.
78
Love it.
79
Or every day I try to do some kind of exercise.
80
Yes.
81
Yeah.
82
Every day you take Kiefer for a walk, right?
83
There are a lot of things that we do every day.
84
But what is really tricky is the second option.
85
We have the adjective every day that is written as one word and it means common,
86
ordinary routine or common, ordinary or routine.
87
So for example, if you're going dress shopping, you might say, this is kind of an ordinary everyday dress.
88
I'm looking for something chic, something special.
89
So here it doesn't mean each day.
90
It means common, not unique.
91
Yes.
92
An everyday dress.
93
And to be honest, a lot of native speakers make the mistake and they'll write every day dress as two words.
94
They treat it the same way.
95
Often they don't know that it's brought together as one word.
96
every yes this is a common native speaker spelling mistake absolutely right they realize
97
when they're saying it that it has a different meaning
98
but they might not realize that it's written slightly differently exactly
99
so by knowing this guys you'll be ahead of the game ahead of probably 50
100
or 60 of native speakers right maybe more gosh
101
and we want to share a fun culture note here this
102
word every day sometimes you'll hear the phrase everyday people which just means like normal average people, common people, right?
103
And it is a very famous song that was written in 1968 and performed by Sly and the Family Stone.
104
You probably have heard this song, but the lyrics were actually really powerful, especially at the time in 1968 in the US.
105
There was a lot of discrimination, a lot of racism.
106
And these lyrics were a very powerful message.
107
You know, some of the word it says I am everyday people
108
so to use it in
109
that way right not saying we we are everyday people say I am everyday people
110
and it was saying like I'm no better than you
111
and neither are you we are the same whatever we do it was a message against discrimination
112
and racism interesting yeah I never knew kind of where
113
that song came from or the backstory behind it
114
so it's kind of cool to know this Aubrey I know
115
I didn't really either I hadn't thought about I've heard this song a million times.
116
And then when I was looking up like, you know, what are some of the interesting ways we use every day, you know, besides just everyday dress, everyday clothing.
117
And not only that, the bridges of the song contain the line, different strokes for different folks.
118
And that lyric has become a popular catchphrase.
119
I still hear it now.
120
I'll hear people say that if people disagree, it's another way to say, agree to disagree, just to say, oh, different strokes for different folks
121
and often people will just say ah different strokes right we short yes those expressions different strokes
122
and then there was that tv show and when did
123
that tv show come out did it come out in 1969
124
or was it later yeah um it was a little bit later
125
but this catchphrase it did inspire the television series different strokes
126
i believe it came out in the 70s did you ever watch
127
that show i haven't no but i think you'll have to check it out
128
and yeah be fun for our listeners to see it it really is an interesting window into u .s culture
129
and kind of awesome that it inspired
130
that show yeah it's really cool to start with music uh
131
music from a certain time period then look at the lyrics
132
and go backward of what was happening in the u .s at
133
that time or the world then learn key vocabulary very cool
134
and awesome to see what vocabulary it inspired that is now part of our vernacular you'll hear it pretty often amazing Okay.
135
So that is just a little culture note.
136
Love it.
137
Do we want to move on to when we say every single day?
138
I mean, when you said that to me, I questioned whether I was, am I telling the truth here?
139
Because this is emphasizing or expressing either surprise that something happens every day
140
or just emphasizing that it does happen every single day, right?
141
Yes, exactly.
142
So for example, every single day I have to do laundry or it will pile up.
143
Oh gosh.
144
Yeah.
145
And this is the same example I used with every day.
146
But if I'm wanting to emphasize that I cannot miss a day, then I would say every single day I have to do laundry.
147
Yeah.
148
Or do you check the mail every single day?
149
I check mine maybe once a week.
150
Yeah.
151
Wow.
152
Yeah.
153
And the intonation is interesting.
154
You can just be like, do you check your mail every single day
155
but we often will emphasize with our intonation as well like
156
do you check the mail every single day sort of slow down to emphasize
157
and that's when people yeah they think a bit more right do you do
158
that every single day right this idea of exercising maybe lifting weights
159
or something taking a vitamin those are things right i'm curious
160
about this for you actually i check my mail maybe what
161
maybe even once every other week once a month are you
162
serious oh what about you what's a month you check your
163
mail I take my mail every day for sure oh yeah sometimes
164
because I just don't get much in the mail
165
that I need right all bills are online I don't get like letters it's just junk mail
166
so sometimes I'll actually get a notice from the post office
167
it's like you have to pick up your mail at the post office
168
because your mailbox was too full we couldn't fit anything else in there that's
169
so funny oh no I'm not trying to not do that at least that's a huge inconvenience for them.
170
I don't know.
171
Maybe I'm old school.
172
I still get excited about checking the mail.
173
It's right outside of our door.
174
It's like so easy.
175
Maybe that's the difference.
176
It helps ours is down the street.
177
I don't remember that.
178
Yeah, no, I love checking the mail.
179
It's fun.
180
A little, what's, what is it?
181
What's going to be there?
182
Right?
183
Yeah.
184
It's a little present.
185
Hopefully if you ever get anything good.
186
Right.
187
Okay.
188
Aubrey, we're back for a role play.
189
So here we are at a dog park.
190
Makes sense.
191
Makes sense.
192
Yes.
193
Want to start us out? yeah hey fancy seeing you here
194
hi i love this park do you come here often i bring kefir every day
195
and i don't think we've ever seen you
196
yeah well i don't come every single day
197
but pretty often i don't have a dog but i like to come
198
and watch them play i get it dogs have so much joy
199
and energy it's a fun everyday activity to just walk over here
200
and hang out yeah sometimes it's a little creepy it's a little creepy
201
uh sometimes we'll realize there's someone in the dog park
202
that doesn't have a dog we're like is this a dog napper what's happening here i can see
203
that i'm envisioning because where I live, a lot of the dog parks are right by a kid's playground.
204
So like I've taken my kids to the playground and they're old enough.
205
I don't really need to supervise them.
206
So I'll like watch the dogs playing.
207
But on your side though, I totally understand that.
208
There's nothing more joyful than watching dogs play.
209
But that would be kind of creepy to just be like hanging out in the dog park without a dog.
210
If you're like the dog mom, you're like, what are you doing here?
211
Don't steal my dog.
212
Exactly.
213
All right.
214
This is good.
215
So I said, hey, do you come here often?
216
I bring Kiefer every day and I don't think we've ever seen you.
217
And I love how I'm saying we, because I'm talking from the perspective of me and my dog.
218
Love that.
219
I think you would say that, right?
220
Actually, we come here every day, me and my dog.
221
I probably would.
222
And then what did you say?
223
I said, well, I don't come every single day.
224
So because you're saying I come every day, I'm sort of trying to emphasize like I come most days, but not every single day.
225
love it love it
226
and again slowing down well i don't come every single day right the intonation the delivery feels different right exactly
227
and it's interesting to look at why you would maybe have
228
said every day like you often will say every day
229
when maybe we actually do that four
230
or five times a week max right we don't really every single day sometimes
231
when we say every day yeah i think the minimum would
232
be four to five times a week to say every day right not gonna say if you do something once a week, you wouldn't say I do this every day.
233
Or even two or three.
234
But if it's four or five, you cross over into pretty much every day.
235
Yeah, we're exaggerating.
236
We love to exaggerate.
237
Oh, yeah.
238
Big thing in American English.
239
And then I said, I get it.
240
Dogs have so much joy and energy.
241
Isn't that true, right?
242
It's a fun everyday activity.
243
And here we're using this as an adjective and we're making one word every day.
244
Yeah.
245
It's written as one word every day and here it means common, just like a routine activity, an everyday activity, something you do all the time.
246
Yeah.
247
And important to note the difference in intonation when I have it as two words versus an adjective with one word.
248
I bring kefir every day, right?
249
Versus it's a fun everyday activity.
250
It's true.
251
We squish them together more.
252
It would be very strange here to pause to say it's a fun everyday activity because it's one word.
253
There's no space between them.
254
So we run it together more.
255
Yeah.
256
And like we said earlier, if you can master just this piece about every day as an adjective and one word, you'll be ahead of at least 50 % of native speakers.
257
Okay.
258
At least when it comes to writing.
259
Yeah.
260
Yes.
261
And luckily, you know, it's not written very often, which is why a lot of native English speakers don't realize that they don't see it written very much.
262
Right.
263
It's true.
264
But it's true.
265
Now that you know that you've got a leg up on a lot of native English speakers.
266
All right, guys, go on over to allersenglish .com slash professional.
267
Get on that list.
268
This is your last chance to get on the early access list.
269
So you will be the very first to know when this course becomes available.
270
Again, we're getting into meetings, socializing in small talk, and there's a very heavy emphasis on fluency and speaking.
271
So you're practicing the activities that you are learning.
272
You're practicing them in our community.
273
And there's practice as well in terms of our weekly open conversation club that's available to all students.
274
So go to allersenglish .com slash professional to get on the list and we'll tell you about it when it's ready.
275
All right.
276
Yes.
277
Don't forget students in any one of our courses get these amazing live speaking opportunities.
278
It's so fun.
279
We love meeting our students, chatting with them.
280
It's the best.
281
So yeah, go to allersenglish .com slash professional to get on the list.
282
Yeah.
283
Get on the list.
284
Now, Aubrey, where should we leave our listeners today?
285
yeah this these words every day can be tricky
286
because it has two different meanings that are written slightly differently
287
and then of course you can add single to emphasize
288
or express surprise
289
but these are really fun to connect in english to share what do you do every single day
290
and why yeah we've been talking a lot about sharing our morning routines michelle
291
and i did a series on morning routines evening routines this kind of falls into that category of connection around everyday activities.
292
It's not, it is mundane, but it's not because you learn what you have in common with people.
293
Absolutely.
294
It's interesting.
295
I love, I ask people this a lot.
296
What's something you do every single day?
297
What do you do every morning?
298
What's the first thing you do when you get up?
299
We can learn so much about people.
300
So good for connection.
301
Yeah.
302
Love it.
303
All right, Aubrey, we'll see you back on here very soon.
304
Have a good one.
305
See you next time.
306
Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「2389 - Everyday English You Should Use Every Day」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：dog, everyday, word。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が2993語あります。 音声の長さは14:56です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約200語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 日課, ルーティン |
| emphasize 動詞 | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | 強調する, アクセントをつける |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| creepy 形容詞 | /ˈkɹipi/ | 気持ち悪い, 気味悪い |
| ordinary 形容詞 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 通常な, 普通な |
| lyrics 名詞 | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | 歌詞, リリック |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潜る |
| laundry 名詞 | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | 洗濯 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 対, バーサス |
| discrimination 名詞 | /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 区別 |
| racism 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ | 人種差別, レイシズム |
| tactics 名詞 | /ˈtæktɪks/ | 戦術 |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 積み重ね, 山 |
| disagree 動詞 | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | 反対する, 異なる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| get out 動詞 | 出て行く | |
| get up 動詞 | 起きる | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| slow down 動詞 | 遅らせる | |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have heard · I've heard · has become |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is inspired · is written · was written |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | day, which is · often, which is |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を89回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, chic /ʃik/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, dive /daɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, folk /foʊk/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。routine, emphasize, listenerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。