シャドーイング練習: 2712 - Confused By English Vocabulary? What Now? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Hey, Lindsay, how are you today?
2
Hello, Aubrey.
3
I'm doing great today.
4
What's going on in your world?
5
Oh, well, it's a beautiful summer day, quite warm.
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Oh, I actually found out that we have these ficus trees
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that we had planted in our backyard that are pretty new trees.
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And we realized that...
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There you go.
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A ficus tree.
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A what now?
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Okay.
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Nice.
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That was well done, Lindsay.
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A what now?
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Yeah, thank you.
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I've never heard that word before, so that legitimately was...
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I wasn't sure about that.
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What do ficus trees look like, by the way?
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They're very green and they can be just like a big sort of regular looking tree.
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But the ones I'm referring to are called column ficus
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that are planted to end up looking more like a really thick hedge.
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And we have them against one of our walls, but we found out they're not getting any water.
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They haven't.
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They just started looking really sad, like they're dying.
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And we realized the water, like the irrigation was the controls weren't correct and they haven't been getting water for weeks.
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So now I'm really worried they're all going to die because it's been so hot.
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It's been like 110 degrees every day.
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Oh, for sure.
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Oh my gosh.
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Well, I hope you can get that figured out.
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I'll keep you guys updated.
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Save those trees.
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I'm worried about them.
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Save the trees, Aubrey.
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Save the trees.
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Save the trees.
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But I love how you said, as soon as I said a ficus tree and you said a what now?
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Because that's what we're getting into today.
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I heard this recently.
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I was like, oh, we got to talk about this on the podcast.
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This is great.
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Yeah.
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Nothing sounds more natural um it's very it's a very american phrase i think um
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but first let's get into thanking one of our amazing listeners for leaving a great review
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so thank you to omit shah who reviewed us uh from france recently guys we love to read your reviews
47
when we get lots of detailed reviews we will send them to the team
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and it keeps us going it keeps our energy levels up
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it keeps us you know keeps us happy as podcasters doesn't it absolutely right it's really validating it's
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so exciting wherever you leave your reviews and your comments, wherever you're listening to the podcast, we read them.
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We appreciate them.
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If you haven't left a review and a rating, please do so.
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It means a lot to us.
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Yeah.
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We'll do our best to announce your name out loud on the show.
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If we see your review as well.
57
All right.
58
So I said, Oh, what now you said a FICA tree.
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I said, Oh, what now?
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Right. Are we?
61
Yeah.
62
I mean, what are we talking about?
63
Like a credit score here?
64
FICO credit score.
65
It's ficus, F -I -C -U -S.
66
It's funny.
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They probably maybe aren't that common in Denver.
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They do really well in heat and the desert.
69
So it makes sense.
70
Yeah.
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But they're a beautiful tree, a ficus tree.
72
But yeah, this is a great expression.
73
If someone says a word you're not familiar with in American English, we'll often say this, a what now?
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Yes.
75
Yeah.
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And when I hear this, what is, when you hear it, what's the connotation?
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Like, how does it feel to you?
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I mean, it feels natural to me.
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What else?
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It does.
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It feels natural and fun, right? right?
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If you'd be like, yeah, what now?
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It's playful.
84
It's friendly.
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It's fun.
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It feels a little folksy to me, a little tradition, kind of, um, a little old school in a way,
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like a little bit, you know what I mean?
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But I still hear it.
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I still use it.
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I think when I heard it recently, someone said Pilates reformer.
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And then the other person was like, Oh, what now?
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Because they had never heard of those machines.
93
Yeah.
94
Yeah, for sure.
95
So we're going to show you guys exactly how to do this.
96
Um, these are, this would be in the list of the top 25 most natural episodes for sure.
97
Things you can add to your English.
98
They'll make you very natural.
99
Okay.
100
Yeah.
101
So we use this when, if we didn't hear or understand a word correctly, or if we're unfamiliar with it,
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someone refers to something that we've never heard before.
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This is such a fun thing to do to say a what now.
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So let's do a couple of mini role plays.
105
Um, sorry.
106
I bought a new bidet yesterday.
107
a what now so maybe i haven't traveled
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and i haven't seen you know in europe they often have bidets next to a toilet right we don't do
109
that in the like we don't have
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that in american in the u .s really do we not really yeah
111
i do i love a bidet i have one on all of my toilets
112
because you can now buy like a separate seat that is a bidet like to convert your toilet into a bidet
113
and I think ever since living in Europe, right?
114
I'm a huge fan of a bidet.
115
Love that.
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But yeah, in the States, some people wouldn't even be familiar with that.
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Or I feel like we also do this to more express that we're like surprised someone would buy that, right?
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If I'm like, I'm getting a bidet, you're like, a what now?
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And really you mean like, why would you do that?
120
So you're saying it's not just, I don't understand the word.
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It's, I don't get why you're doing that.
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I don't get why you're making that purchase right?
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We use this a few different ways.
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So someone could mean like, what are you talking about?
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I've never heard that before.
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Or it could be like, what are you talking about?
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Like, why would you do that?
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Yeah.
129
And this next one's really good because silent discos are something I had not heard of until, um, we were touring wedding venues.
130
So let's, let's go and let's do this little role play first.
131
We're going to a silent disco tonight.
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a what now yeah perfect because if you haven't heard of
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that instead of saying what's
134
that this is more fun to say a what now yeah we were looking at wedding venues
135
and there was one venue down by a river
136
but of course there are noise ordinances right for the neighborhood
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and they were kind of promoting the silent disco as something really cool
138
and a great differentiator for this space like what why it seems weird
139
i mean people like it i guess it definitely looks very strange have you ever participated in a silent disco
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and it wasn't that long ago it was at a wedding just like you were saying in cancun
141
and it was brilliant because they gave everyone the headset
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and then there were like four different djs like four different options it was like hip -hop
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or um latin music or like everything or more edm like electronic music
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so you could choose but that it made it strange because everyone's like dancing to a different everyone's dancing differently
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but it was really fun and then you take off the headphone
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and the headphones and there's no music at all
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and you just see everyone dancing it looks kind of crazy it's
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so odd right so i can understand these are good examples of
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when you might say a what now
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if maybe you it's new it's kind of new
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this concept of a silent disco at least in the u .s i think um okay
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so and then next we often use this just to express surprise right
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if i said like we got a burmese python like you've heard of a Burmese python, you might be like, what now?
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Why?
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Yeah, no, I've heard about the infestation in Florida of Burmese pythons.
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They're everywhere.
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Yes.
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I think there's like a reward being offered if people catch them, right?
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Yeah.
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That's what I've heard.
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Yeah.
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Crazy.
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So these are all great examples of not just not understanding the word or the concept or the trend, but also sort of saying,
164
why are you doing that?
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Why are you keeping a Burmese python in your home?
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Yes.
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It's a really fun way to do that.
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But we also want to share a few other related phrases.
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This is really interesting.
170
When we say what now, there are so many possible meanings.
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So that's just one of them.
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When we say a what now, when someone has said like a noun, they've said a thing and we want to say,
173
wait, what are you talking about?
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Then we'll say a what now.
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And before we go any further with this, I think we should ask the question that a lot of our listeners are going to say,
176
why are we adding now to all these phrases?
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like what is that what just in that what does
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that mean or what does
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that do here yeah this is really interesting it's really unnecessary here
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so why because for this you could just say what why did you get
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that right exactly so adding now it's really colloquial it's really just like part of
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and this could be pretty regional how often
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you hear these expressions could be pretty specific to the united states i actually would be really curious
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if this is common in the uk or in australia because it's just a feature of speech that's unnecessary.
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It's added just sort of almost as slang, as fun.
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It doesn't change the meaning at all to add the now.
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I think it makes it a little bit more friendly.
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It makes it a little bit more, I'm with you right now in this conversation and I want to understand it.
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I also would probably argue that this is used, I don't have the data on this.
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Don't quote me.
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This is not research -based this is my vibe my feeling
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i think this is probably used more in like suburban rural places than urban places i think
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because it feels a little like i like i said before kind of folksy
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it feels i mean maybe you could disagree aubrey if you think
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but it just feels more like i'm here i have the time
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i want to understand a what now yeah right yeah no
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i think you're not wrong i think in urban areas
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sometimes we do speak a little more formally right my instead might say fast you know what are you referring to?
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But this is like, it's informal, it's casual, which often is more common in rural areas.
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I think so.
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There's a sense of like, I'm here with you.
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I want to understand when you use this now.
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It's interesting.
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It is.
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It is interesting.
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So that's pretty specific to this chunk of what now, because these other phrases, when we just say what now,
207
there's a few different meanings and it's different.
208
So let's talk about the second one.
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And we usually say wait first.
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Wait, what now?
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To signal surprise or confusion.
212
It actually means like, hold on, I need you to repeat or explain that.
213
So let's show a quick mini role play to hear how that would sound.
214
Okay.
215
I'm thinking about moving to Alaska.
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Wait, what now?
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Right.
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So it's because there's no noun, right?
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It wasn't, you know, you wouldn't say, uh, what now?
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But we will say like, what now?
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Meaning like, wait, what?
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Explain it to me.
223
Yeah.
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It's kind of saying like, slow down, let me understand this.
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And maybe that's something that's less likely to be said in a rural area because things,
226
I'm sorry, in an urban area because things keep moving fast.
227
Maybe.
228
It's just kind of a phrase that means like, I need more details.
229
Yeah.
230
Yeah.
231
I need more details.
232
Right.
233
Or if I say, she said she's getting married next month.
234
wait, what now?
235
Yeah.
236
And that one again, this is similar to a what now ones really, if you've said like a noun or a subject,
237
and then this one's more about a situation or a scenario because you can't say, uh, what now meaning like,
238
what thing are you talking about in general?
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Like what now meaning what are, what give me more details.
240
Yeah.
241
The grammar kind of has to work there.
242
And just as a bonus here, another alternative to this, and this is not what we're talking about today, we're focusing on the what now today,
243
but just saying, wait, what?
244
Right.
245
Wait, what?
246
You might hear that more in an urban area.
247
Yeah.
248
Good point.
249
Cause the now is extra.
250
It's unnecessary.
251
It kind of makes it more informal and it's not necessary.
252
So you could definitely just say, wait, what?
253
Wait, what?
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Also very common, right?
255
And then just what now alone by itself?
256
Yes.
257
Which means what are we supposed to do next in this?
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There's a few meanings of this, right?
259
So for example, we've finished everything on the list.
260
What now?
261
And you can hear the intonation is very different, right?
262
It's different.
263
And I did it wrong the first time, but when I first introduced it just now, I did the intonation wrong.
264
What now?
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Right.
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It's different from what now?
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Right.
268
There's no surprise here.
269
Those other, the first two we shared are signaling surprise or confusion.
270
This means like what's next.
271
Right.
272
What's next.
273
Exactly.
274
So let's do a role play.
275
Okay.
276
Oh, the restaurant's closed.
277
okay uh what now right it just means like okay
278
then where do we go right it's just like what's the plan
279
so this is more straightforward but crazy
280
that these same two words what now all these different meanings
281
and there's still another one
282
and i just want to add a bonus to this one too you could also reverse those words
283
and say okay now what good point now what
284
but i don't want to go off in too many different directions guys we'll cover that another day Okay.
285
Good point.
286
So it means the same thing.
287
Yeah.
288
Next one, Aubrey, what's the second meaning then?
289
Okay.
290
So this one's interesting.
291
Sometimes we say what now to express frustration and it means like what else can go wrong?
292
Right.
293
So for example, if I say, uh, everything's been going wrong today, but I have more bad news.
294
What might you say, Lindsay?
295
Oh, what now?
296
Exactly.
297
Right.
298
And they'll say the air conditioning isn't working.
299
Right.
300
So that's again, a totally different intonation, but the exact same words.
301
And you can feel that frustration in my voice.
302
You really, with these differentiations here, you really need to make it clear.
303
What is the situation, right?
304
We need to react to the situation appropriately with the right intonation, guys.
305
Yes, exactly.
306
If you just have the words, it'd be crazy to be like, oh, sorry, I have more bad news.
307
And then you do like a what now?
308
All friendly.
309
It just doesn't work.
310
Exactly.
311
Intonation is vital.
312
Hey, quick question.
313
Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
314
If so, we made a free guide for you.
315
It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
316
Go grab it in the description below.
317
And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
318
We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
319
Okay.
320
Now we have another variation, the last one for today,
321
guys, because we're giving you a lot of good content today that you can apply right away.
322
The fifth phrase is what?
323
Is you did what now?
324
And this is interesting.
325
It expresses, you know, surprise or disbelief and usually mild judgment.
326
Yeah.
327
So this is more similar to the first couple of the first couple of ones.
328
Wait, what now?
329
The similar theme, right?
330
Something's kind of coming out of nowhere, right?
331
It's not similar to now what, right?
332
Right.
333
That's true right?
334
Instead of it being like about a specific noun
335
or a scenario now that's about someone's action or choice where we would say you did what now?
336
But the difference, I feel like those other two can be fun and friendly.
337
This one usually is always going to imply some kind of judgment.
338
Like you think whatever they've done is a bad idea.
339
And how is it different if,
340
well, let's go through the examples and we'll talk about how it would feel if you just took off the now, right?
341
So here we go.
342
I accidentally sent the email to the entire company.
343
You did what now?
344
Or I bought a motorcycle yesterday.
345
You did what now?
346
All right.
347
So what would, how would it feel different if I just said you did what?
348
Yeah, that's really interesting because you definitely could just say, wait, what, or you did what and drop the now.
349
And it is, I think the same as these others, it is making it a little more informal,
350
a little more casual to add the now yeah it's almost showing
351
that you have a little more patience um makes it a little more light -hearted right yeah yeah like
352
that you're the manager of that company
353
and the in someone one of your employees comes to you said you did this thing, right?
354
Sent this email to the entire company.
355
You're trying to say, I'm like, my head's going to explode right now.
356
Right.
357
Like, what were you thinking?
358
But also I'm trying not to be too harsh.
359
You're trying not to be too harsh.
360
And with the way we say it, right?
361
If I were to say this, I might even say it sort of like laughing, like you did what now?
362
Right.
363
Yeah.
364
Cause it's going to create a major problem, but you're trying to show, okay, you have a little patience.
365
You're being civil, remaining civil.
366
Right.
367
Everything's going to be Okay.
368
Yeah, exactly.
369
Okay.
370
In this role play then, we are friends catching up.
371
Yeah.
372
Okay.
373
Let's use some of these.
374
Okay.
375
Hey, I ran into Jake yesterday.
376
He told me he's moving to Spain next month.
377
Wait, what now?
378
Spain?
379
I thought he was moving to Chicago.
380
I know.
381
Apparently he changed his mind.
382
Wow.
383
So what now?
384
Is he selling his house?
385
Yep.
386
And apparently he's taking his dog with him oh what now i didn't even know
387
he had a dog oh yeah i guess
388
he got a dog a few months ago honestly at this point i'm not surprised by anything
389
that would be crazy you find out a friend is moving
390
and has a dog you're like i thought i knew him no
391
it's not did i know this person right i guess
392
i don't know this we're not as good friends as i thought finding out all these things
393
so we have some good examples of how we use this
394
so first again i said i ran into jake he told me he's moving to Spain.
395
And you said, Aubrey, wait, what now?
396
And I could have just said, what now?
397
Yeah.
398
It's just the way we express surprise, but in a very informal, casual way.
399
And you're surprised because you had probably talked to him and he said he was moving to Chicago and now it's Spain.
400
So that's the surprise.
401
Now, if this is someone who's likely to move abroad and he just booked his flight, you might not say, right.
402
You're not surprised because you expected them to do that.
403
And this is kind of for like big surprises.
404
That's when it comes out of us like we're shocked
405
and we'll say one of these wait what now right exactly
406
and then I said I know apparently he changed his mind
407
and you said wow
408
so what now totally different right this means what's happening what will happen next right
409
so what's his plan yeah I'll be like what now he's gonna sell his house
410
or what yeah what's the next step right and then you said yeah apparently he's taking his dog with him.
411
And this is when I would say, Oh, what now?
412
Cause there's the now the dog, right.
413
That I'm referring to when I say, Oh, what now?
414
Yeah.
415
I didn't know he had a dog.
416
Right.
417
All these surprises.
418
Yes.
419
Okay.
420
This is great guys.
421
You could implement this.
422
I mean, a really good way as a connection skill.
423
I love the fact that adding now in many cases does show, I think we, we came up with it here, Aubrey, a sense of patience,
424
a sense of kind of a focusing seen as like, we're on the same level kind of, I'm here with you, right?
425
I'll listen to you, that kind of thing.
426
I agree.
427
It's bringing down that wall of formality we talk about sometimes, right?
428
Because you are, you're making your speech more informal and casual and friendly.
429
And like you said, like implying that you have the time you want to hear more.
430
Interesting.
431
Yes, exactly.
432
So it's really a connection skill.
433
Start to listen for this first, then you'll hear it and you can start to throw it into your speech, guys.
434
Go over to 2708 on this show.
435
Honestly, you'll be happy about these pronunciation tips.
436
Yes.
437
And be sure to hit follow here on the podcast because we're going to do a part two to this series.
438
As I was planning it, I found other phrases where we add now like that, like, come on now and hold on now.
439
There's a few of them.
440
So we'll dive into those in another episode.
441
That's going to be a great one.
442
Yeah.
443
Hit that follow button and we'll see you in the next episode.
444
All right, Aubrey, have a good rest of your day.
445
Talk soon.
446
Thanks guys.
447
Bye.
448
All right.
449
Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「2712 - Confused By English Vocabulary? What Now?」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が42文、単語が3715語あります。 音声の長さは18:36です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約200語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全42文のうち138文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| silent 形容詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 静かな, 無音の |
| informal 形容詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | 非公式の, 日常の |
| disco 名詞 | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | ディスコ |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 |
| patience 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | 辛抱, 忍耐 |
| unnecessary 形容詞 | /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ | 余計な, 不要な |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| bonus 名詞 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | おまけ |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| judgment 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判決, 裁き |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | どこでも |
| confusion 名詞 | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | 混乱 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What's what's going on in your world?
- I said a what now?
- You'd be like, a what now?
- Then we'll say a what now?
- You wouldn't say a what now?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | haven't been getting · everything's been going |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never heard · it's been · haven't left |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are called · are planted · being offered |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を110回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: venue /ˈvɛnjuː/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, dive /daɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, silent, informalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。