跟读练习: Shadow Me & Learn Phrasal Verbs for Shopping! - 通过视频学习英语口语
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89 句
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Hey there!
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I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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This is an imitation lesson.
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You'll practise speaking with me about a common everyday topic, shopping.
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And you'll also get to practise using five really useful common phrasal verbs naturally in conversation just as a native speaker would.
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Okay, here's how we'll practise together using the imitation technique.
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You'll hear my story three times in three different ways.
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First, you'll listen.
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You're just listening to get the sound of the story into your ears and ready for your lips.
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Secondly, you'll repeat after me.
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You'll hear the same story except there'll be a pause where you can repeat back what you heard out loud.
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Copying my pronunciation, my intonation.
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Third, shadow me.
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Now this is the tricky one where you speak along with me at exactly the same time.
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Just like we're singing the same song together.
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As we go, listen out for these five phrasal verbs.
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To splash out, to try something on,
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to set someone back, to sell out and to take something back.
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In step one, just listen, listen for new words, listen to the tone of my voice.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month and since it's a special occasion, I thought I'd splash out a bit.
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It's been a while since I bought something new And I found this gorgeous green dress.
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The second I tried it on, I just knew.
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The only problem, it was going to set me back four hundred dollars.
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Four hundred.
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I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room.
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Do I need it?
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No. Do I want it?
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Absolutely.
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I've never felt so good in a dress before.
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The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress, they'd be completely sold out of the style.
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So I did it.
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I bought it.
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But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
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I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
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I think I'm going to take it back.
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I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding, honestly.
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Now in step two, repeat after me.
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You'll hear me say the line and then there'll be a pause after so you can copy me exactly as you hear.
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On the screen, you can see some words are in bold text.
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These are the words that are stressed in the sentence so they are spoken a little louder and clearer than the others.
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There is a letter underlined in some words.
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This is the stressed syllable if the word has more than one syllable.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month And since it's a special occasion,
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I thought I'd splash out a bit.
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It's been a while since I bought something new And I found this gorgeous green dress.
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The second I tried it on, I just knew.
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the only problem it was going to set me back four hundred dollars four hundred
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I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room. Do I need it?
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No. Do I want it?
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Absolutely.
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I've never felt so good in a dress before.
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The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress,
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They'd be completely sold out of the style. So I did it.
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I bought it.
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But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
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I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
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I think I'm going to take it back.
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I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding.
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Honestly.
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Now, try to shadow me, speak along with me, following the rhythm and the intonation of my voice.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month and since it's a special occasion, I thought I'd splash out a bit.
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It's been a while since I bought something new and I found this gorgeous green dress.
63
The second I tried it on, I just knew.
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The only problem, it was going to set me back four hundred dollars.
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Four hundred.
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I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room.
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Do I need it?
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No. Do I want it?
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Absolutely.
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I've never felt so good in a dress before.
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The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress, they'd be completely sold out of the style.
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So I did it.
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I bought it.
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But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
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I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
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I think I'm going to take it back.
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I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding, honestly.
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So I splashed out on the dress of my dreams, it set me back a small fortune.
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The style sold out when I bought it
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and now I've got to take it back because I feel so guilty about my purchase.
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Have you ever had that happen?
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Do you think that I should have kept the dress?
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Let me know down in the comments.
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In fact, tell me if you have ever splashed out on something and if you did, how much did it set you back?
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Using these phrasal verbs yourself for your own stories is how you're going to lock them into your own memory.
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So make sure you share a comment down below using the phrasal verbs you learned and practised today.
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You can find me here every week with new stories and new ways to practise your English speaking skills.
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Make sure you come and say hi on Instagram, you subscribe here on YouTube,
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drop me a comment, say hello below and I will see you in the very next lesson.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 89 个句子、954 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:58。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- splash /splæʃ/ (动词) — 濺 /溅, 潑 /泼. To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.
- verb /vɝb/ (名词) — 動詞 /动词. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (名词) — 場合 /场合, 機會 /机会. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
- gorgeous /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ (形容词) — 華麗 /华丽, 絢爛 /绚烂. Sumptuously dressed.
- outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (名词) — 服裝 /服装, 穿搭. A set of clothing (with accessories).
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名词) — 課業 /课业, -課 /-课. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (名词) — йинзы, йинйинзы. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- pause /pɔːz/ (名词) — 停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停. A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名词) — 全音. A specific pitch.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名词) — 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (形容词) — 日常的. Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (名词) — 技術 /技术, 技巧. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- ear /ˈɪə̯/ (名词) — 耳朵, 耳. The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
- skill /skɪl/ (名词) — 技巧, 技能. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ (名词) — 命運 /命运, 氣數 /气数. Destiny, especially favorable.
视频中出现的短语动词
- hear out (动词) — 聽完 /听完. To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.
- sold out (形容词) — 賣完 /卖完, 售完. Completely sold; of which no more is in stock.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 39 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, you'll, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: splash /splæʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 splash, verb, occasion 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if I took that dress, they'd be |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | It's been · I've never felt · Have you ever had |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | You'll practise · you'll also get · we'll practise |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | I'm going to take · you're going to lock |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。