跟讀練習: Shadow Me & Learn Phrasal Verbs for Shopping! - 通過影片學習英語口語
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89 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hey there!
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I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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This is an imitation lesson.
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You'll practise speaking with me about a common everyday topic, shopping.
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And you'll also get to practise using five really useful common phrasal verbs naturally in conversation just as a native speaker would.
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Okay, here's how we'll practise together using the imitation technique.
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You'll hear my story three times in three different ways.
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First, you'll listen.
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You're just listening to get the sound of the story into your ears and ready for your lips.
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Secondly, you'll repeat after me.
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You'll hear the same story except there'll be a pause where you can repeat back what you heard out loud.
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Copying my pronunciation, my intonation.
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Third, shadow me.
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Now this is the tricky one where you speak along with me at exactly the same time.
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Just like we're singing the same song together.
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As we go, listen out for these five phrasal verbs.
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To splash out, to try something on,
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to set someone back, to sell out and to take something back.
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In step one, just listen, listen for new words, listen to the tone of my voice.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month and since it's a special occasion, I thought I'd splash out a bit.
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It's been a while since I bought something new And I found this gorgeous green dress.
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The second I tried it on, I just knew.
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The only problem, it was going to set me back four hundred dollars.
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Four hundred.
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I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room.
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Do I need it?
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No. Do I want it?
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Absolutely.
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I've never felt so good in a dress before.
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The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress, they'd be completely sold out of the style.
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So I did it.
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I bought it.
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But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
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I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
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I think I'm going to take it back.
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I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding, honestly.
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Now in step two, repeat after me.
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You'll hear me say the line and then there'll be a pause after so you can copy me exactly as you hear.
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On the screen, you can see some words are in bold text.
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These are the words that are stressed in the sentence so they are spoken a little louder and clearer than the others.
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There is a letter underlined in some words.
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This is the stressed syllable if the word has more than one syllable.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month And since it's a special occasion,
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I thought I'd splash out a bit.
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It's been a while since I bought something new And I found this gorgeous green dress.
46
The second I tried it on, I just knew.
47
the only problem it was going to set me back four hundred dollars four hundred
48
I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room. Do I need it?
49
No. Do I want it?
50
Absolutely.
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I've never felt so good in a dress before.
52
The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress,
53
They'd be completely sold out of the style. So I did it.
54
I bought it.
55
But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
56
I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
57
I think I'm going to take it back.
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I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding.
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Honestly.
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Now, try to shadow me, speak along with me, following the rhythm and the intonation of my voice.
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I've got my cousin's wedding next month and since it's a special occasion, I thought I'd splash out a bit.
62
It's been a while since I bought something new and I found this gorgeous green dress.
63
The second I tried it on, I just knew.
64
The only problem, it was going to set me back four hundred dollars.
65
Four hundred.
66
I stood there having this whole conversation with myself in the fitting room.
67
Do I need it?
68
No. Do I want it?
69
Absolutely.
70
I've never felt so good in a dress before.
71
The shop assistant told me that if I took that dress, they'd be completely sold out of the style.
72
So I did it.
73
I bought it.
74
But honestly, by the time I got home, I felt sick.
75
I couldn't believe I'd spent that much on a dress.
76
I think I'm going to take it back.
77
I don't need to drop that kind of money on an outfit for a wedding, honestly.
78
So I splashed out on the dress of my dreams, it set me back a small fortune.
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The style sold out when I bought it
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and now I've got to take it back because I feel so guilty about my purchase.
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Have you ever had that happen?
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Do you think that I should have kept the dress?
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Let me know down in the comments.
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In fact, tell me if you have ever splashed out on something and if you did, how much did it set you back?
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Using these phrasal verbs yourself for your own stories is how you're going to lock them into your own memory.
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So make sure you share a comment down below using the phrasal verbs you learned and practised today.
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You can find me here every week with new stories and new ways to practise your English speaking skills.
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Make sure you come and say hi on Instagram, you subscribe here on YouTube,
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drop me a comment, say hello below and I will see you in the very next lesson.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 89 個句子、954 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:58。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- splash /splæʃ/ (動詞) — 濺 /濺, 潑 /潑. To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.
- verb /vɝb/ (名詞) — 動詞 /動詞. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (名詞) — 場合 /場合, 機會 /機會. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
- gorgeous /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ (形容詞) — 華麗 /華麗, 絢爛 /絢爛. Sumptuously dressed.
- outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (名詞) — 服裝 /服裝, 穿搭. A set of clothing (with accessories).
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名詞) — 課業 /課業, -課 /-課. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (名詞) — йинзы, йинйинзы. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- pause /pɔːz/ (名詞) — 停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停. A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名詞) — 全音. A specific pitch.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名詞) — 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (形容詞) — 日常的. Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (名詞) — 技術 /技術, 技巧. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- ear /ˈɪə̯/ (名詞) — 耳朵, 耳. The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
- skill /skɪl/ (名詞) — 技巧, 技能. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ (名詞) — 命運 /命運, 氣數 /氣數. Destiny, especially favorable.
影片中出現的短語動詞
- hear out (動詞) — 聽完 /聽完. To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.
- sold out (形容詞) — 賣完 /賣完, 售完. Completely sold; of which no more is in stock.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 39 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, you'll, I'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: splash /splæʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 splash, verb, occasion 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if I took that dress, they'd be |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | It's been · I've never felt · Have you ever had |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | You'll practise · you'll also get · we'll practise |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | I'm going to take · you're going to lock |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。