ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 22 Years Old Lionel Messi MASTERCLASS vs Arsenal’s Greatest Generation
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126 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Well, Arsene Wenger, just building on the Gunners, said that his team needs to make history.
2
We'll see if they can accomplish that here today.
3
Certainly it's a tall order when you come to Camp Nou.
4
I mean, look at that shot.
5
Just a fantastic environment for a soccer match here today.
6
How do they do that, though, Bobby?
7
Well, English teams have got a fairly good record against Barcelona in the Nou Camp in the last few years.
8
But a lot of these have been draws rather than wins.
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Remember, Liverpool went there and won, and Chelsea, I think, in one occasion as well but generally it's a total order, there are not many teams, Ruben Tudan did it this year, but going to Barcelona and win.
10
You look at the line -up, if there's a weakness about the Barcelona line -up today, I think you look at the two centre -backs, Marquez and Melito, haven't played very much, Marquez I think is very susceptible,
11
getting caught in possession, Arsenal should be trying to put a lot of pressure on him, Abadal has been out for a while as well, but Busquets, there's a player we haven't talked about much,
12
very much, but he had a fantastic first leg as well.
13
You look at Arsene Wenger's team that he's having to put together, how he's having to assemble that he needs a performance from his captain
14
and goalkeeper he experienced 32 years of age
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and now you look at the back line as well look
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at senior bamaylin sylvester is a big opportunity for him cliche
17
as well you look at players like cliche has to be
18
careful on the other card the two holding midfield players have
19
to be disciplined the nilsson drb they've got to get support up to bentner
20
these first 10 15 minutes of can't stress how important that they are
21
and the big picture well it's a nice made the run but he's looked instead to Messi
22
and the delicate little back heel caused too many flutters but it was Xavi who got in there two away goals
23
Theo Walcott the only scorer from that first leg match he's on the pitch tonight
24
Messi Keita on the outside of him as Messi looks for a way through
25
almost delivers that's a sit -in effort I think the goalkeeper's just pushed it but wide of the goal
26
less than five minutes Chavu's picked it up and here's Lionel Messi now Keita Bojan
27
hit by Pedro
28
maybe not the right choice from Pedro in the end
29
Pedro might get another lucky break here off Clichy only good luck to get
30
that one away but only as far as Messi
31
onto the roof of the nets there's an example of having to get to this little man here's Nasri
32
away by Keita and here's Messi just a roughster run at defenders Biscuits,
33
Eric Avidal has got forward here He's onside here, it's Theo Wolcott, what a chance,
34
he's lined it up for Bender and Bender sticks it in,
35
well it looks unselfish on Wolcott's part to set it up but he comes good in the end and it's a huge,
36
huge goal at the Nou Camp for Arsenal and for Nicolas Bender Well, I said he was worried about the referee, but when he'd given so many free kicks,
37
I thought again his whistle was gone on the halfway line, he's not offside, you and I had a fantastic view of the final pass, but I thought they'd made a mess of it,
38
I thought he'd played a lazy pass here.
39
First game, particularly in view of Barcelona's performance, but Arsenal have the edge here, and Wolcott's available to be played in again.
40
The most of their good fortune,
41
it's Lionel Messi And Messi steps up to the plate Just when Barcelona needed it most For two minutes they were behind
42
Barcelona back in the game, back in the contest Well, they get a bit of luck with this Not with the finish, of course That was just absolutely brilliant The strike,
43
the second one, the first one less so But I said it before, you have to get to them quickly 30 yards from goal,
44
you have to, because he can destroy you here, giving him a warning with a little bendy one, that just went over the top of the bar,
45
but the first block's unlucky because it goes still.
46
Busquets on the march, finding Bojan, on the tangle, no free kick given, and Sanya going in with a positive enough challenge to win the goal kick.
47
out of position now as Messi looks to break it's the Nielsen who's covering
48
and holding him up but he's got away left three there trailing in his wake
49
Samuel came in the first time then the Nielsen came in oh that's not a free kick referee I'm really sorry
50
you cannot be doing that just because he rolls on the ground
51
he kind of fought his way through three or four tackles but certainly from where I'm sitting Daniel Alves Messi,
52
well this time, Zizky should have played cliche in, and they might just pay for that, Messi great control in the first place,
53
and what a run, it's beside Messi Well, let that be a lesson to Thomas Zizky,
54
you can't have your full back one past you and you ignore him and lose the ball, and then this happens, because he's capable of doing anything,
55
Lionel Messi Here's Xavi, offended by Sami Nasri.
56
OK, I don't think I mind that, you don't mind that at all.
57
There's a little break on here.
58
Alves, looking for Bojan with the cross.
59
For Marlon, here's Abidal.
60
Adopting a more familiar pattern, this is Abidal, played behind Bojan, surprisingly.
61
Pedro rescues it, Messi!
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He's turning it on again, the deadly finisher in Spain,
63
has he finished off Arsenal here?
64
Well the alarm bells were ringing as soon as that ball was slid through to Eric Abidal, they really got caught, Arsenal.
65
And you just thought, well that's it, he's going to slide it and he'll score, but he actually didn't play a very good ball in.
66
But Another one Again, Walcott who Gave them that breakthrough
67
Away by Milito
68
Would be Hooking on the back of Barcelona No doubt about that Should Arsenal go out
69
And he's in again here Lionel Messi Could this be the hat -trick before half -time?
70
Oh, brilliant!
71
An audacious chip from the magical Lionel Messi, the most talented footballer of his generation!
72
Well the noise in the pitchers tell you, and again the delicacy of the thud, and this could, and probably might be, oh, well even he can over hit a ball, yeah, see he is over -righted.
73
The pitch as they were at the Emirates, and yet they're going to go in 3 -1 up, and yet they went in at the Emirates 0 -0,
74
and that just shows you what football can be all about.
75
looking there for thomas rosicki fabric of this side they all have to do it
76
well it started well for arsenal with benton's goal but since then lionel messi has that uh here's bent now cliche
77
aldez who's found pedro messi is in the middle and so too is bojan
78
but so too is armunia these fractions from this
79
No point in hanging it up there They don't have a height
80
But Alves on the charge here for Barcelona Trying to pull it back to Messi But
81
Sanya Walcott trying to get it past Eric Abidal Diaby helped it on to Bentner Nasri Diaby
82
Here's Messi It's Pedro this time Bojan that's a rarity,
83
someone other than Messi having a shot at Galtas
84
Pedro went through the middle for Bentner when Walcott had made another good run, Diaby there's found Bentner well,
85
well -timed challenge from Melito just as Bentner was getting ready to pull the trigger
86
find himself to do a breaking and he raised an arm then
87
and bus gets a stayed on the ground
88
and what's the referees view of that he saw him hold the arm up
89
and push bus gets away
90
and he's pulled it seating at the injustice of it all
91
i guess there's a few people at home might be thinking well you know last will do a bit of
92
that at home in the premier league flag stays down here for abu diaby
93
and he's found his way through rosinski he's offside i think abu diaby
94
but sometimes those are the most difficult ones for the linesman
95
when the player is right in front of you
96
but he certainly looks miles off
97
and this is the chance pitch is perfect the ball's not going to be bobbling when it reaches you Messi
98
Yaya Toure Here's Nasri
99
Klichy with the cross Benton is there And he hits the post Offside
100
Looked offside The man at the cross Left Klichy's feet It's a brilliant Brilliant ball in from Gau
101
Klichy And he just strays Those four players Pass on the shots All around the ball That high up the touch
102
No rescue on laurels even with the lead that this man, Alves stayed on the ground feeling he'd been
103
impeded well he went for it himself when he had the option of Eduardo that's just frustration,
104
now Pedro made room for himself well couldn't hit the target though
105
well they don't need to look pretty comfortable to me here's
106
messy here he goes again can he do it all on his own here for Marlon holding him up
107
looks off so he is offside
108
Headed away by Clichy.
109
Barcelona would like playing against Arsenal because of the way they play.
110
Maxwell looking to get in here for a four.
111
Because of the way Arsenal play and I think
112
that at times they are not easy to play against
113
but great teams would like to play against
114
because they're many years ahead of Arsenal and their ability and the way that they win the ball back.
115
He could be through for a fourth here, Lionel Messi, they're trying to contain him, but it's an impossible task,
116
this man is just unstoppable.
117
Four for Barcelona, four for Messi, and they are in the last four.
118
Josie be warned the skill of the little magician he's coming to get you and how
119
Daniel Lebuy just tucks round there far far too much but even then he's still got so much to do look, don't put certainty Rob they won't be as open,
120
they won't be as easy to play against they are a hugely experienced team with a lot of season Here's Iniesta, Keita was looking to get in,
121
Aboué was across though and tied it up.
122
Arsenal then fall at the quarter -final stage, beaten by the European champions, who showed exactly why they are European champions.
123
Recovering from the setback of Nicholas Bentner's goal, it took them just three minutes and then it was the Lionel Messi show.
124
Not content with the hat -trick, he got a fourth two minutes from the end
125
and it's a mouth -watering semi -final clash with Inter that they've set themselves up for.
126
Barcelona 4, Arsenal 1, 6 -3 to Barca on aggregate.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “22 Years Old Lionel Messi MASTERCLASS vs Arsenal’s Greatest Generation” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: messi, arsenal, Barcelona, lionel, pedro วิดีโอนี้มี 126 ประโยค และ 1877 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:14 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 142 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| arsenal คำนาม | /ˈɑːsənəl/ | คลังแสง, คลังสรรพาวุธ |
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| referee คำนาม | /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/ | ผู้ตัดสิน |
| rescue คำกริยา | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | ช่วยเหลือ, กู้ภัย |
| slide คำนาม | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | กระดานลื่น |
| ignore คำกริยา | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | เมิน |
| soccer คำนาม | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | ฟุตบอล |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| occasion คำนาม | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | โอกาส |
| possession คำนาม | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | การถูกสิง |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
| trigger คำนาม | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | ไก, ไกปืน |
| lazy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | เกียจคร้าน, ขี้เกียจ |
| discipline คำนาม | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | วินัย |
| weakness คำนาม | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | ความอ่อนแอ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · haven't played · has been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be disciplined · be played · be warned |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น don't, he'd, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, thud /ˈθʌd/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, clash /ˈklæʃ/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/, unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arsenal /ˈɑːsənəl/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, trail /tɹeɪl/, skill /skɪl/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: trail /tɹeɪl/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, laurel /ˈlɔɹ.əl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง arsenal, pitch, referee เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ