ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 30 Chess Tips: How To Defend (Beginner to Advanced)

30 chest tips to help you defend better and stop losing games the second you're attacked.

And as always, the first 10 tips are for beginners, the next 10 tips are for intermediate players, and the final 10 tips are for advanced players.

So let's get into it.

Tip number one is a preventative measure so that you're not defending nearly so often.

So in beginner games, I want you to castle your king as soon as you can.

A lot of times I see beginners go for attacks before their king is castled.

So what I want you to do instead, castle as soon as you can so that you're not defending from an attack before move 10.

Tip number two is that you want to be careful of your F2 or F7 square, the F pawn essentially right in front of your king.

This is the only pawn in your position that's only guarded by the king and many, many times in openings with tricks in them.

When players are trying to win fast against you, it is going to be right on this F7 pawn.

So be extra extra careful your opponents will try to jump in

and collect or win material by jumping into your f7 pawn

or f2 pawn so be careful with

that pawn tip number three another weak square in your position

that beginners will very often lose material to and

that is your c7 pawn

so not only do you have to watch out for your f7

or f2 pawn you also have to watch out for your c pawn being attacked.

So very often your opponent will use a bishop and knight going for this fork between your king and rook.

So be extra, extra careful.

If you see a bishop point at that c pawn and also a bishop point at your f pawn, just like in the last tip,

be very wary of tricks that your opponent might have.

Tip number four, another defending tip that beginners of course need.

It would not be a beginner defending video

if we didn't talk about the early queen attack now the early queen attack is not good

but it can be very good if you don't know how to defend against it

so if the queen gets brought early brought out early

and attacks your undefended e -pawn do not get hit with the trap of trying to attack the queen

and kick it out

that is exactly what they want your undefended e -pawn you will lose your rook in the corner

so first do not be scared of the queen you need to guard your e pawn you can do

that with a knight you can do

that with a d pawn the knight is better uh and

if they bring their bishop out pointing out your f7 pawn

just like we talked about your weak pawn uh do not now attack the queen you will get checkmated

so there there are too many tricks on your f7 pawn

and with the queen out early

so just make sure everything's protected here now you can push the g6 pawn kicking out the queen

because only because your knight's guarding the square now

if you're a beginner and lose a lot of times two early queen attacks

and you don't even want to deal with this sort of

situation you can bring your queen out to either e7

or f6 you can bring your queen out

and what your queen will do is guard the F7 square and the E5 square or pawns.

So you can either bring your queen out here or here.

Now, the reason people don't do it is because it gets in the way of the knight.

The knight wants to come here and the bishop also wants to come through this.

But if you are losing a ton of games, you can put your queen here.

You don't want to learn more things.

You can just reroute your knight out this way instead.

Tip number five is to always be aware of your opponent's checks on you.

This is a very important defending tip, okay?

So your opponent goes here.

That knight was defending the rook.

Oh, it's not defending the rook anymore.

Let's take.

Not even thinking about what your opponent will do.

Ultimately, this comes down to beginners not thinking about their opponent's moves at all.

You get a free rook.

Nope, not free at all.

You lose your queen.

So be careful of your opponent's checks and captures.

Essentially, just think to yourself, what is my opponent going to play after I make this move?

And if you do that, you will climb a ton of rating.

Tip number six is that the queen and king are the worst defenders in chess, and that is because they are the most valuable.

They're not inherently bad at defending, but they are the worst pieces to defend other pieces with because they are so valuable.

So here your knight's being attacked if you for some reason didn't want to take

and you wanted to move your queen to guard this knight your queen is a defender

but it is a it is not a good defender because of how easily it can be attacked and kicked away

So in this position, moving the pawn to attack your queen, your queen can no longer stay on any squares to defend your knight.

And this is a problem only because your queen is so valuable that whenever it's attacked, it has to move.

It has to move away.

If this was a bishop, for example, you could take the knight, and then if they take your bishop, you can save your knight.

Or if they take your knight, you can save your bishop.

But when your queen's in danger, you don't have the luxuries of making those decisions.

Tip number seven is if you can, your valuable pieces that we just went over in the last tip, your valuable pieces, your king and queen,

you want to keep them off of the same diagonals and off of the same files as each other.

So here, there's a nice pin on the knight against the queen, and you don't want to move onto the same diagonals

if you can help it sorry same diagonals as each other

if you can help it

and you don't want to move onto the same files as each other

because they will very often get lost you will lose your queen

when you when it's on the same file

or diagonal as the king two rooks different tactics these pins

you will lose it a lot to these pins on the diagonal from bishops

so if you can help it just try and keep your king

and queen off of the same diagonals and files from each other.

Tip number eight, in the opening, when you are defending against a player that has moved their pawns, only their pawns, and I know this happens a ton at the beginner level,

when you are defending against this, you are responsibly developing all your pieces like you know you should be.

But there are two steps that I want you to follow when this is happening to you.

The first one is, well, if they're attacking your bishop

when your opponent puts a pushes a bunch of pawns it's

actually way easier than you think to trap your bishop on the edge of the board

so don't trap bishops but the first step is

that i want you to castle as soon as possible i don't care

that the computer says it's in inaccuracy castle as soon as possible

and then don't worry about they're pushing your pawns attacking your pieces do not worry about bringing your pieces back

because they're going to launch forward after okay after you've castled break open the middle of the board essentially

and I talk about this at length in my youtube video

100

about pawns about these specific these very aggressive people in your openings

101

so I'll add a card of to my other video so

102

if you want a full video on this if you're a beginner

103

and face this all the time I'll go into depth

104

but essentially you want to break open the center of the board

105

because their king that's still in the center they're still in

106

the center you're castled their king is trying to use the

107

pawns in the middle of the board as many shields and

108

so you want to break open the center of the board

109

get rid of as many pawns as many pawns in the middle of the board

110

that you can so that their king doesn't have any shields tip number nine

111

if your opponent has a dangerous attack against you you are

112

defending against a dangerous attack there's all these pieces all these

113

pieces looking near your king the easiest way to eliminate their

114

attack their easiest way to defend against it is to look

115

for any way you can to trade off as many pieces attacking pieces

116

that they have so here instantly trade off the knight instantly trade off the bishop

117

if we're scared of this attack

118

which i still would be i would trade off even the

119

queen here the less amount of pieces attacking pieces they have

120

who's going to checkmate your king some pawns some pawns with some rooks behind it i don't think

121

so without the queen especially

122

on the board you will not get checkmated nearly as often

123

so trading off pieces is like your best friend

124

when it comes to defending against dangerous attacks tip number 10

125

and a great last tip for the big intersection

126

when you are castled and you are getting into the middle game

127

when there's kind of some chill time in the position

128

and you're looking to improve your pieces just make a little bit of luft for your king

129

so in chess it's called luft it's just usually pushing your h pawn up one square making it so

130

that you will never get back rank checkmated as long as

131

this game goes on it i mean we're very far from being back rank checkmated here

132

but this is just

133

so you never have to worry about this ever you'll never get back rate checkmated in this scenario

134

so make lift when there's some chill time in your games tip number 11

135

and the first one into the intermediate section welcome intermediate players if you skip to the skipped ahead to this section

136

you get attacked by their rook Now, very often, I see intermediate players purely reacting to their opponent's threats.

137

And this is the rating range where I'd say, now you should start looking for your own threats yourself.

138

Just because your opponent made a threat on you, your mode does not have to be solely defensive.

139

Think about, do you have any threats of your own?

140

Look for some forcing moves, look for some checks and captures in this position.

141

Bang!

142

We have a check removing the defender of the rook.

143

Puzzles will also obviously help with this sort of thing.

144

And then we win the rook here.

145

If the king walks up, they get checkmated.

146

If they walk back, they lose the rook.

147

It is a lose -lose all because you weren't only in your defensive mode, but you're also always looking for your own threats that you can be making.

148

Tip number 12, the dangerous knight.

149

The dangerous knight.

150

I find this to be like maybe an obvious tip, but the knight, this circle,

151

this big circle that I'm highlighting, if you have two pieces on the same color in this big circle, this is a knight's range,

152

then it is almost a guarantee that a knight will be able to fork these two pieces somehow.

153

If they're on any of the light squares, you have a queen and king, queen and rook on any two of these squares that I'm highlighting.

154

It is almost a guarantee that a knight will be able to fork those pieces.

155

So in situations, the easiest defensive resources you can have is just keeping your king and queen on opposite colors.

156

One in the light square, one in the dark square.

157

You will never get forked by a knight.

158

And this is like maybe obvious when I say it, but it's very important especially in time trouble scenarios.

159

So always keep your valuable pieces on opposite colors.

160

Tip number 13.

161

In the intermediate range, knights are your worst enemy.

162

Knights will lose you games all the time.

163

So to defend against your knights, when a knight jumps into your position, you not only have to look at every single square that that knight is looking at,

164

but from each of those squares can it fork any two pieces from these squares so it's a lot to do

165

it is a lot to do in your head

166

but you will be faster and faster at it

167

but it's something you absolutely need to practice and

168

if you don't even want to deal with knights jumping in

169

you see a knight here there's something you can do to defensively be proactive defensively it's called

170

prophylaxis prophylaxis you can move a pawn up to stop a

171

knight jumping into your queen side for example by moving your c pawn

172

but it i'm guessing a lot of the times you will

173

have knights jump into your position look everywhere it can jump

174

and from those squares any forks that are available so All right, stop losing to knights.

175

Tip number 14 is I want you to stop solving problems

176

from attacks on your king by pushing the pawns in front of your king.

177

So for example, your opponent goes bishop h6.

178

They're threatening checkmate on you.

179

You can solve this problem by pushing the pawn up so that their queen can't get in.

180

You can solve this problem by pushing this pawn up, getting your queen to help guard this square,

181

but I want you to see if you can solve this problem not pushing these pawns.

182

Very often, if you push these pawns to solve a problem in front of your king, you just create more weaknesses that you have to defend against later.

183

Pawn pushes are very permanent.

184

So, in this situation, let's look around.

185

We find, hey, we have a nice defense without pushing our pawns in front of our king.

186

So let's do that.

187

Let's put our bishop back on F8.

188

Also a very good defensive resource move.

189

Bishop F8.

190

Bishop back, tuck right next to your king to help guard the G pawn.

191

So keep that move in your mind.

192

But in general, don't push the pawns in front of your king if you can help it to solve problems.

193

Tip number 15 is danger levels.

194

This is like prime on the defensive.

195

Your opponent makes a move.

196

They're attacking something of you.

197

You have to react to this.

198

Now, before you snap, move your rook away.

199

Before you snap, take the, take the threat on the defensive.

200

You should always be keeping in mind danger levels, which is your opponent makes a threat.

201

You, can you make an even bigger threat against them so that they can't take your piece?

202

So the bigger threats than a rook are either an equal threat, which is an equal attack on their rook, the king or the queen.

203

Now we have a check.

204

We can attack their rook back, kind of, but they can just recapture.

205

This check doesn't do anything, but this move attacks their queen and traps their queen.

206

And I would guarantee, unless you are looking for this sort of move, unless you're mindfully thinking danger levels, I'm on the defensive.

207

Let's see if I have a counter threat against them.

208

I almost guarantee you wouldn't find this move.

209

So, on the defensive, this is prime time for danger levels.

210

Tip number 16 is that when you are being pawnstormed, when you're being pawnstormed against your king, you have three goals.

211

The first goal is to close up the pawns in front of your king.

212

These are going to act like the shields that your king is going to use to fend off the attack.

213

That's your first goal.

214

Close up the pawns if you can.

215

Your second goal is going to be try and open up the center.

216

Your opponent is focusing all of their energy on one half of the board, Pawn Storming you.

217

If you can open up the center of the board, then you can force them to draw their pieces away

218

and start reacting to your attacks on the other side of the board.

219

Very often, if the center stays closed, the person who is attacking, Pawn Storming on one side of the board,

220

will keep their advantage because they can focus all of their energy on it

221

so try to draw them away by opening up the center of the board the third thing to do

222

when you were getting pawn stormed or just attacked in general is to trade off pieces and especially especially

223

if you can force off a trade of queens their their

224

attack is no more your king will be much safer than it was uh before

225

when the queens were on the board

226

so these are your three goals close up pawns near your king open the center

227

and trade off pieces especially the queen tip number 17 umbrella pawns

228

so you are defending against a pawn storm your opponent takes

229

a pawns attacking your king now a very common mistake would be to actually take this pawn it's very natural

230

and very natural

231

and it it's something you would do unless you learned about

232

umbrella pawns here You want to actually leave this pawn here

233

because it's going to act as a shield for your king to hide under.

234

That's the umbrella name.

235

That's where it comes from.

236

This pawn is going to be a shield.

237

Now, I mean, it's your opponent's pawn.

238

You have to be, of course, careful of the squares it guards.

239

But many, many times, not taking the pawn and using it as an umbrella, as a shield for your own king, can be very good.

240

But it's even more important because your other pawns, they are also your king's shields, but your opponent can take them.

241

This is like an indestructible pawn that your opponent cannot take.

242

Obviously, they can't take their own pieces, but an umbrella pawn can actually be a very good thing for an unsafe king.

243

So keep that in mind.

244

Tip number 18, when there is a defensive job

245

that you have to do for example their opponent moves a

246

queen up looking for this this attack on your king

247

when there is a job

248

that you have to do to defend against this first of

249

all i talked about how you don't want to move the pawns in front of your king to defend

250

if you don't have to here g6 is actually a perfectly fine move

251

but how else can we guard this h7 pawn we could push it forward

252

that doesn't stop the queen coming in we can move our rook over to guard the h pawn

253

or we can move our knight back in general you want

254

to use your least valuable piece to do the defensive job

255

so that's why before in one of the tips we brought

256

our bishop all the way back to guard this square

257

and for the same reason we're bringing our knight back to

258

guard this pawn we're doing the defensive job with the least valuable piece

259

so that our more powerful pieces like the rook can be spent completely on attacking.

260

They're more powerful and we want to use them for attacking, not defending.

261

Tip number 19 is that you can defend a losing position if their king is out in the open.

262

So here, this was from one of my games, my king is not very active at all.

263

He's actually stuck in the corner

264

and this king can actually never walk up the board even

265

if their king wasn't there because they would have this check trick.

266

This was in another tips video.

267

And the king can actually never walk towards the center because they have this trick where if I take their pawn, they have this skewering the king to the rook.

268

So right now my king is very stuck.

269

They have a pawn one square away from promoting.

270

Their king is extremely active.

271

It seems like I am completely lost in this position, but their king.

272

is out in the open.

273

And their king has no protection.

274

So in this game, I went between giving checks to their king and guarding the pawn, my loose pawn.

275

So with this king out in the open, they won't be able to make progress in the position because their king cannot hide from these checks.

276

Tip number 20 and the last one in the intermediate section.

277

Generally, if your king safely castled over here, if your king is attacked with the H pawn,

278

so they play H4 against your king generally as a rule

279

of thumb you want to respond to an h pawn push

280

attacking your king with your own h pawn push stopping their pawn in the tracks because

281

if you don't their pawn is going to keep trying to

282

come forward here i know our knight is here protecting

283

but the pawn wants to keep coming forward

284

and wants to trade itself off and if you push your own h pawn it doesn't let their pawn come forward anymore.

285

So as a general rule of thumb, you want to respond to h4 with h5.

286

Tip number 21 and the first one into the advanced section.

287

So welcome if you skip to the advanced section.

288

I don't want you to be afraid of exchange sacrifices.

289

So when you're defending and your opponent has an extremely powerful piece,

290

a minor piece, I don't want you to be afraid to sacrifice do an exchange sacrifice for

291

that piece so that goes for a bishop

292

that is super super strong on the other side of the board it goes for

293

if there's like an impossible knight that's close in your position to your king you can take

294

that this is not always the best move to do this

295

but you don't you shouldn't be so afraid of doing this

296

if you have a great reason

297

and you're advanced players for a reason you're going to have an idea of

298

when it would be more applicable but just in general don't be

299

so afraid of this it is a it can be a

300

perfectly good move to trade off a rook for an extremely powerful minor piece tip number 22

301

and similar to the last one of this general sentiment don't be too attached to your material

302

so here this was an opening where the opponent gambited like just gave away two pawns for extremely active pieces

303

and the general rule of thumb is don't be

304

so afraid to give a pawn back so

305

that you can actually start fighting back in the position

306

so here for example the pawn was giving up given up to give activity to our bishop

307

and our queen and this is a move in this opening

308

so in general this happens most the most of the times in opening gambits

309

when your opponent just keeps giving away material don't be afraid to give back material

310

if you need to to stabilize your position tip number 23

311

in dire situations where your king is your king is coming

312

under a ton of fire there's a pawn storm all of

313

the pieces are sort of pointed towards this king side

314

if the other side of the board is locked up

315

or it's generally safer on that side of the board do not be

316

so afraid of doing a king walk to the other side of the board.

317

If it's safer over there and it's relatively closed, the position's relatively closed, it very often can be the best idea to just slowly,

318

it looks pretty funny, but slowly move your king over to the safer side of the board.

319

Tip number 24 is that in endgames where you are defending, an active rook is worth a pawn.

320

So here, for example, their king is more active, their rook is kind of blocking any sort of progress with

321

our king our rook can't get out without them taking we

322

can't push this pawn without them taking we're in a pretty stuck situation

323

but don't be afraid to give up a pawn in order to make your rook more active

324

because the that's the general rule of thumb the sentiment is

325

that with an active rook you will get

326

that pawn back you will make use of your active rook by either just straight up getting a pawn back

327

or creating an advantage with your active rook that

328

that pawn was worth giving away for tip number 25 is

329

that a knight on f8 is a surprisingly good defender of your king it defends the h7 pawn

330

and it actually can jump out to g6

331

and join the fight much faster than it seems being on the back row

332

but a knight on f8 is very good at defending

333

and there's a general wisdom knight f8 no mate

334

because of how good of a defender it is it can

335

guard the h7 pawn it can get in the way of

336

any g file attacks it is just a much better defender than it seems

337

so don't forget about this resource tip number 26 do not forget about perpetual checks as a defensive resource

338

so here we are down a ton of material, but with a sneaky rook sacrifice.

339

we can actually bring their king out in the open.

340

Their king looked much safer than it actually was because we have perpetual check being down 10 points of material here,

341

but still holding a draw because of our queen and their king that was not as safe as it seemed.

342

Tip number 27 is about fortresses.

343

Very similar to the perpetual check sort of sentiment.

344

It seems like you should be losing, but actually there are some fortress situations where your pieces are

345

coordinated well enough to where their material advantage can't break through your position.

346

So here, for example, they have a queen against our rook and pawn, and I know a lot of people, myself included, that might actually resign this position,

347

but it is a draw because it is a fortress

348

so this is one example commonly in end games this is

349

another fortress example commonly a fortress in an end game i guess the most common would be

350

when they have one colored bishop

351

and you have pawns on the other color than their bishop

352

and your king can sort of like hide in these pawns

353

and they can't use opposition

354

and zook swang against you here they step up we push they either take

355

and it's stalemate or they don't take and we get a queen.

356

So keep in mind

357

that you may be able to hold positions down even a bunch of material

358

and middle games or end games perpetual checks fortresses.

359

Tip number 28 is that a knight can actually be an excellent defender of your king against queen checks, even an open king like this.

360

So for example, we push our pawn one square away from promotion they have a queen

361

but our knight actually guards against every single check

362

that they have this is this is just pure geometry a

363

knight is a surprisingly good defender against a queen even

364

if your king is just out in the middle of nowhere

365

so definitely keep this resource in mind tip number 29

366

and i think one of the most concretely useful tips

367

because i think it will apply in a ton of your games

368

that you're not realizing

369

so your opponent just brought their knight in they're forking your queen forking your rook

370

but there is a trick you can do where

371

if you move your queen onto a square that is guarded

372

and attacks their unguarded queen and you can do this with more than just queen

373

but essentially it's that if you can move one of your pieces here for For example, to attack another undefended piece,

374

it works best with queens and what I've found most concretely useful with queens.

375

If their queen is undefended, that's the important part, then this works because they have to.

376

They can't take this piece, their queen's hanging.

377

They have to take and it allows both pieces to escape.

378

Now, keep this trick in mind because, for example, if their queen was protected, like let's say we do

379

that same move their queen is protected by a pawn they're just going to take our rook

380

because we can't just take a free queen there's no threat

381

that we're really making we just take their queen

382

and at the end we've lost it you know we've lost our rook for nothing

383

so the important part is that their queen has to be undefended

384

and I looked it up and there's no name actually for this tactic

385

so I am going to coin the term the escape hatch

386

this is the new tactic the escape hatch tip number 30

387

and the last tip of the video in pawn storms your

388

opponent is pawn storming your king keep an eye out for this very cool looking resource

389

and i'll tell you when it is the most useful so

390

when they have a g

391

and h pawn rolling down the board you can actually prepare both of your own g

392

and h pawns up one square so that either one

393

that they push forward you push up the opposite one they

394

push up this one you push up the opposite one

395

and what this does is obviously locks up the position

396

but is a very kind of satisfying way to like say

397

you know what you're coming in i dare you i dare

398

you to come in now where this doesn't work is

399

if they have another pawn

400

if they have their a pawn on the third row for example

401

if they're if they have their f pawn here this would not work

402

because they could just push their f pawn up

403

or the third pawn and then trade off

404

and break open our position again so this works most often most consistently

405

when they don't have a pawn on this third file in

406

when it's just their g

407

and h pawns running down the board you can say meet

408

me i dare you to push one forward all right

409

that is 30 defending tips don't miss the 30 attacking tips

410

that was just released so i'll add it on the screen here somewhere

411

and leave a like if you enjoyed or learned something leave a comment

412

if you want to see a video about a specific topic subscribe to see more tips videos and go win some games.

✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ

96 ประโยค

Top 10 Tips & Tricks in PUBG Mobile [2026] - Noob To Pro Guide Episode 2 - GG Bro Tips & Tricks

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students

237 ประโยค

Master Cooking In Under 20 Minutes

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

95 ประโยค

How to Survive the Top 5 Deadliest Primates

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 412 ประโยค และ 5225 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 29:57 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 174 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
pawn คำนาม	/ˈpɔːn/	เบี้ย
knight คำนาม	/ˈnaɪ̯t/	อัศวิน
defend คำกริยา	/dɪˈfɪnd/	ป้องกัน
bishop คำนาม	/ˈbɪʃəp/	บิชอป, สังฆราช
opponent คำนาม	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	คู่ต่อสู้
beginner คำนาม	/bəˈɡɪnɚ/	มือใหม่
castle คำนาม	/ˈkɑːsəl/	ปราสาท
fork คำนาม	/fɔɹk/	ส้อม
shield คำนาม	/ˈʃild/	โล่, เขน
solve คำกริยา	/sɒlv/	แก้, แก้ไข
fortress คำนาม	/ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/	ป้อม, ปราการ
resource คำนาม	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	ทรัพยากร
umbrella คำนาม	/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/	ร่ม, ฉัตร
guarantee คำนาม	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	การรับประกัน
trap คำนาม	/tɹæp/	กับ, กับดัก

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
give up คำกริยา	ยอมแพ้
give back คำกริยา	คืน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if you do that, you will climb
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	is castled · being attacked · can be attacked
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has moved · you've castled · I've found
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	levels, which is · threat, which is · person who is

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 96 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/, shield /ˈʃild/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pawn, knight, defend เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 30 Chess Tips: How To Defend (Beginner to Advanced)

He Beat A Super Grandmaster In 9 Moves!!

Why Your English Isn’t Improving (10 Real Reasons & Fixes) | English On The Way

Total War: Warhammer - Beginner's Guide 01: Rock Paper Scissors

Pickleball Rules for Beginners: The Basics Explained

Every Cybersecurity Beginner Should Watch This First (Networking Fundamentals)

Every position in soccer explained

"Arsenal Take Over - Cesc Fabregas & Arteta Reveal What Happened Next!"

How to Rebut An Argument (Ep 02)

7 Brain Exercises to Sharpen Your Mind