ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 4 Language Habits That Get You Fluent English FAST
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135 ประโยค
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Most people think that you need to move abroad to become fluent in English.
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But that's not true.
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The country doesn't make you fluent.
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What you do while you're there does.
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And the good news is you can do that exact thing from your bedroom.
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In this video, I'll show you the four-level system so that you can reach fluency at home without booking a single flight.
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So why do people move abroad?
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Because it does work.
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I mean, people do go to other countries and they come back speaking better.
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That's a fact.
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But it's not the country that changes you.
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It's what the country makes you do.
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When you're surrounded by English, you listen more.
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You copy how people speak.
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You practice every day because you actually have to.
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But this is something that anyone can do because it's just a system.
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And because it's just a system, you can do this anywhere.
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I've seen people live in England for years and sometimes they barely improve.
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And that's because they stayed inside their bubble.
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I've also heard people who've never left their homes sound completely natural in English, because they built the immersion themselves.
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And this isn't just my opinion, there's real science behind this.
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Researchers have found that the brain learns language the best when it's exposed to it constantly, and when you can understand most of what you hear.
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So there's a name for this, and it's called comprehensible input.
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Basically, if you hear enough English that you mostly understand, then your brain starts picking up the patterns naturally.
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So that means that without studying, the grammar, the rhythm, the phrases will all start to stick naturally without you even trying to memorize them.
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That's what immersion does, and that is what we're going to build today.
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So level one is build your immersion.
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This is the foundation, so without this, nothing else works.
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So I want you to think of yourself like this sponge.
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Right now, if you only hear English when you study or during lessons, then you're like a dry sponge sitting on the counter.
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And you might get a few drops of English here and there, but you're not absorbing that much English.
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Now, watch what happens when I put the sponge in the water.
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It soaks up everything.
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And that's exactly what immersion is going to do for your English.
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So your job for level one is simple.
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You just need to put yourself in the water.
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That means change your phone to English, watch TV in English, listen to podcasts in English, follow English accounts on social media.
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Just try and fill your daily life with it.
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So English stops being something that you study and starts being something that you're just experiencing.
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But here's the problem.
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When you start watching content in another language, it can get frustrating fast.
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When I was learning Japanese, which I'm still learning by the way, I used to watch TV shows and I'd try to pick things up, but I'd hear a word I didn't know,
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pause the show, try to look it up in the dictionary and figure out what I'd heard, and by the time I got back to the show, I'd completely lost the plot.
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So Migaku is the tool I wish I'd had back then, and they are kindly sponsoring this video.
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It's a browser extension that turns your browser into a language learning superpower across Netflix,
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YouTube, Disney Plus, and even sites like Reddit.
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Migaku lets you instantly translate words and phrases,
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get in-depth grammar explanations, and create personal flashcards directly from what you're watching.
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You can click any word you don't understand and get an instant definition with natural pronunciation.
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And if you want to remember it, one click creates a flashcard with the audio, a screenshot of the show, and the definition.
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Zero typing needed.
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And the flashcards are cool because they use scientific spaced repetition, so they're designed to remind you at the perfect time.
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There's also a mobile app, so if you see an English menu or maybe a sign that you don't understand, you can take a photo and you can instantly turn it into a lesson.
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You can even create flashcards from YouTube on your phone.
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On top of that, Migaku tracks every single word that you learn
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and is able to tell you how much of a YouTube video
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or a Netflix show that you're going to be able to understand before you've even clicked play.
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So if you're learning English or any of the other 10 languages that they include, check the link in the description.
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You get 50% off the lifetime plan plus an extra month no matter what plan you choose.
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And let's get back to the video.
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So level two is learning actively, not passively.
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So you've built your immersion.
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You've got English all around you now, but here's the trap because you can surround yourself with English and still not improve.
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And I'll show you exactly what I mean.
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This is passive learning.
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So let's say you put on a show in English, but maybe you're on your phone.
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So you're not really paying attention.
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You hear the words, but you're not really listening.
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And the English goes straight through.
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So the English goes straight through and you forget almost everything.
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Okay, and then the opposite is active learning.
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So if you're watching, you're paying attention.
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When you hear a word you don't know, you notice it.
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Maybe you pause, maybe you write it down, maybe you listen again.
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But when you do this, the water stays in the bowl.
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So you don't need to turn every show into a lesson.
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But when you do sit down to watch a show in English, try to be present.
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Try to listen carefully.
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Notice phrases and just notice how people say things.
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And if you're wondering about subtitles, use them.
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Not your native subtitles use English subtitles.
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A lot of people think subtitles are cheating.
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They're not though.
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You're connecting what you hear to how it's spelled.
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As you improve, you can turn them off, but for now you can use them.
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Okay, level three is shadowing.
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So this is how you're going to start to sound natural.
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Shadowing is where you listen to a native speaker or somebody who you want to sound like and you copy them exactly.
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Not just the words, but also the rhythm, the tone, the speed, everything.
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Okay, so let me show you why this works.
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Okay, so this glass has a tea bag in it.
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Think of this glass as the native speaker, full of flavor, their rhythm, their accent, and their way of speaking.
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Now watch what happens when I take this tea bag out and put it into the clear water.
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And you see how the flavor spreads?
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This is what shadowing does.
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So you can take their speech and their flavor and you can absorb some of it.
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It's not bad.
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So to do this, find somebody who's English you love.
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A YouTuber, a podcaster, an actor.
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Play a clip just 10 or 20 seconds long and copy it exactly.
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If you do this for 10 minutes a day, within weeks, phrases, sentences and tone will start coming to you much more naturally.
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Some of you might be thinking, do I really need to understand every single word before I can shadow something?
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And the answer is no, just shadow anyway.
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This exercise is training your mouth, not your brain.
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So meaning can come afterwards.
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And you might be asking, which accent should I copy?
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And the answer is just pick one and stick with it.
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It's going to be too confusing if you try to shadow different accents every time.
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So make sure you just stick to one type of accent.
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Okay.
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And level four of our system is speak with comfort.
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And this is the part where a lot of people get stuck, not because their English is bad, but because they freeze when they can't find the right words.
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So let me show you exactly what I mean.
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Okay, so let's imagine that these oranges are the perfect words.
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These are the words that you're always searching for, but if you look closely at the cup, there's lots of gaps.
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When you hit a gap in your speech, you stop, you freeze, and the conversation can die.
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But watch this.
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These rice granules are the small, simple words that you already know and that you sometimes take for granted.
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And if you use more of these simple words,
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you're going to fill the gaps and you're still going to be understood.
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So you don't need every perfect word, you just need to keep going with the words that you already know.
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And if you're a bit worried that you might sound too basic using simple words.
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Don't worry, you won't.
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Native speakers forget words all the time and we most of the time use very simple words and phrases.
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The main difference is native speakers don't stop and they keep moving.
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So that's the system.
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Level one was build the immersion and be the sponge in the water.
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Level two was learn actively.
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Level three was shadowing where you absorb the flavour of native speakers.
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And level four, speak with comfort where you let the simple words fill the gaps.
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So you don't need a plane ticket and you don't need to move abroad, you just need a simple system and you need to stick to it.
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If you want to hear more from me and if you want my weekly useful English tips, then sign up to my newsletter, link in the description.
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It's completely free and you'll be joining 20,000 other English learners who I email once a week.
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Also if you want this video lesson in written form, I'll turn that into a PDF and I'll put a link in the description as well.
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And if you do want to build up your vocabulary to C2 level and become very impressive while speaking English, then watch this video next.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “4 Language Habits That Get You Fluent English FAST” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: English, word, hear, learning, simple วิดีโอนี้มี 135 ประโยค และ 1693 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:56 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 170 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| flashcard คำนาม | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | แฟลชการ์ด |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| sponge คำนาม | /spʌnd͡ʒ/ | ฟองน้ำ |
| absorb คำกริยา | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | ดูดซับ |
| flavor คำนาม | /ˈfleɪvə/ | รสชาติ, รส |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| surround คำกริยา | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | ล้อม |
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| fluency คำนาม | /ˈfluːənsi/ | ความคล่องแคล่ว |
| memorize คำกริยา | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | จดจำ |
| superpower คำนาม | อภิมหาอำนาจ | |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| screenshot คำนาม | /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ | สกรีนช็อต, ภาพหน้าจอ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- The country doesn't make you fluent.
- What you do while you're there does.
- It's what the country makes you do.
- You hear the words, but you're not really listening.
- You're connecting what you hear to how it's spelled.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง flashcard, subtitle, sponge เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ