ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: AEE - This Episode Is Textbook All Ears English
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1
Hey, Lindsay, how are you?
2
Hey, Michelle, doing great.
3
How are you today?
4
I'm good.
5
Lindsay, what's your favorite kind of book to read?
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Oh, I really like reading novels.
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Right now I'm reading
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Wild by Cheryl Strayed, the story of the woman that hikes the Pacific Crest Trail.
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It's a great one.
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And she's such a good writer, actually.
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You're rereading it, right?
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Wow.
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That's great.
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Are you finding different things from when you read it the first time.
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Is this your second time or more?
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It's the second time.
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Yeah.
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It is interesting to kind of, I am finding, I'm kind of taking it in differently.
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My perspective is different from 10 or 15 years ago when I read it before.
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So yeah, it is really interesting.
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Do you like to read textbooks?
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I can't say I do, Michelle. Do you?
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No, I can't imagine just, you know, the end of the night trying to relax, you know, glass of wine and a textbook.
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No, thanks.
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Exactly.
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But today we are going to talk about the word textbook
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and we're going to talk about a really interesting way to use it.
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That's not how you would think.
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Yeah.
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It's not boring.
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Like reading a textbook.
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It's actually kind of slangy and fun.
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I actually, I really like it.
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Yeah, exactly.
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So we're going to show our listeners, let our listeners in on a little secret of how to be natural in English.
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But first I do want to remind our listeners, Michelle, where is a great where's the best place to consume
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this podcast oh it's on our app lindsey we have a really great app that's available for android
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and ios and gosh you can get
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so much over here including your personal power
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or uh playlist of words right now your personal power list vocabulary words yes yeah exactly you can get transcripts
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that you can follow along with it's just great, Lindsay.
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And what else do we want to say about our app?
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Well, we now have these special role plays.
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They are vocabulary recap role plays at the end of each week.
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They're only in the app.
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So you won't see them if you're listening in another podcast player or YouTube.
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You do need to be in the app and you do need to be a premium member to see those.
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But what we do is we take all the vocabulary words
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that were highlighted from the week in the transcripts in the app
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and we put them into one vocab one really cool role play
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so you see it in a new context
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and this is what we need to learn a new word is see new contexts for words all right
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that's great yeah i love it i love just mixing everything together to to finish off the week
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so to get
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that app guys go to allearsenglish .com app
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that's a p p all right sounds good we'll see you guys over there All right.
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So Lindsay, do you hear people use the word textbook when they're not talking about an actual textbook?
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I definitely do, Michelle.
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That's why I'm glad we're talking about this today.
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So I'm excited to explain to our listeners how to do that, how to use it in more of a slang way, a commentary.
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Yeah.
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I've been meaning to do this episode for a while.
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It always kind of enters.
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I think it's one of those things where I hear it
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and I think should do an episode and I hear it again.
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And then finally, I'm glad I remembered to do it.
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So this is a really fun one.
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So when you use textbook in a different way, that doesn't actually mean a textbook.
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It's used to describe people and their behavior or how something is done.
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Sometimes it's a good thing.
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Sometimes it's bad.
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But it's mostly just saying something is exactly what is expected or what someone would imagine or how some would act.
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The idea is that it is what you would see in a textbook, right?
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So if you look up, you know, how something about English in a textbook,
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the idea is that's what you would find if there were a textbook on this subject.
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Exactly.
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I love this.
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And you can hear this in so many different places, right?
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We have some examples
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and then maybe we have some examples from our lives
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it just comes up all the time from different directions right exactly
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so instead of a long -winded explanation like i just gave let's give some examples yeah
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that was kind of long but it was good yeah
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that was a very long -winded strange explanation sorry guys well here's an example this problem is not
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that complicated it's actually pretty textbook we have to remember our clients and their needs.
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That must be our guide.
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Okay.
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So it's a standard problem.
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Okay.
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Standard.
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That's a really good way to describe it.
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Standard.
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Yep.
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It's like, this is the problem that we studied in marketing school, right?
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For example, business school.
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Right.
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Okay.
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Right. And textbook.
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I need it in a textbook, right?
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So it could be that something actually would have been in a textbook, but here we go.
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Here's another one.
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Her behavior is you textbook teenager right now i won't think anything of it textbook teenager i love it
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that's so funny oh your kids are heading in that direction michelle get ready
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so what does that mean
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when i say textbook teenager don't scare me lindsay you kind of expect from a teenager a little angsty
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when i think of teenagers i mean obviously not everyone
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but i mean i had this you know
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this time especially more pre -teen years early teen like 11 12 13 14 angsty, railing against their parents a little bit,
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rebelling against their parents, talking back.
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Right.
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Right.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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And sometimes I think as a parent, you know, it's probably pretty easy to get offended by this.
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But so that's why somebody might say, oh, it's textbook teenager, you know, meaning they'll grow out of that.
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This is what always happens.
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Right.
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Totally.
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It's exactly what we would expect from a teenager.
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So it's kind of a reassuring
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when you say this to someone it normalizes what they're going through what they're dealing with yeah
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or what's another example the eye exam didn't reveal anything
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that wasn't textbook i think we know how to handle
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this now sometimes you don't want to hear like for example a few weeks ago
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i had a bout with shingles
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which i thought was something like 80 year old women god but apparently you can get it at any age
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and i had it on my face and it was
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so painful and awful and i did a telehealth appointment and I thought I had hives.
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I thought I had hives.
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And as soon as I got on the call, the doctor saw my face and he said, Oh, this is textbook shingles.
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It's just one side of your, of your body.
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That's the last thing I want to hear.
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But that is another place we might hear it from a doctor.
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Um, they're literally saying like, this is what I studied in medical school.
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This is a perfect presentation.
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I know exactly what this is right you
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and yeah you might hear also i think people in the mental health industry using this right um
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that you know the way it it's textbook uh ocd it's textbook you know sure sure sure something like
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that as opposed to maybe a more complicated diagnosis where maybe it's a combination of things
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or they're not sure
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or they're what do they call it differential diagnoses where there are other things
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that it could be I'm not a doctor but you know
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so this that's the opposite of this this is
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when something is very clearly expected or kind of the presentation of something a behavior
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or a condition right yeah exactly all right Michelle we are back
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so how else might we express this
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if we want to say the same thing but we don't want to always say textbook textbook
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Well, this goes back to what you said in the beginning, standard, right?
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So you could also say typical, standard or typical, but you could say this all looks pretty standard to me.
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No surprises here.
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Yep. Or quintessential.
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Now I like this one.
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It's a little more, has more personality.
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I think, um, they are the quintessential cute family.
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So much fun to be around.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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We could do another episode on that word because that one is high level, Michelle.
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That is definitely.
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Or a classic.
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You could say, this is classic
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Tiffany late again.
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I like that one too.
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I like it.
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This is what she does, right?
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Tiffany might not love it when you say that, but what feels most natural to you, Michelle?
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Which of these?
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I think classic or textbook.
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What do you think?
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Yeah.
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I like classic too, especially for a person.
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This is classic you know whoever john he's doing this again
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this is something i expect to see from him it's what he does lindsay do you have an example
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that you can think of that's textbook in your life or
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or what is textbook lindsay or textbook michelle do we have anything that we can think of
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textbook lindsay is definitely coming up with lots of big ideas
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and then getting very and trying to uh trying to execute on all of them
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and getting stressed out that i can't get them all done you know, I love, I get like this dreaminess in this dreamy state.
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We could do this.
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We could do that.
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We could do it all at the same time.
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We don't need to wait.
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No, we could do them all.
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That is textbook, Lindsay.
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What about textbook?
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Yeah, it's good.
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What about you, Michelle?
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Textbook Michelle is, um, is, uh, saying that it's a good idea to go to sleep early tonight
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and then it's 1 30 in the morning and I'm still awake.
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You're scrolling Instagram or something.
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Yeah.
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Uh, so that's textbook Michelle.
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Got it.
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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You've shared with us before that you're a night owl. So interesting.
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All right, good.
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Yeah.
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All right.
202
Let's do a role play.
203
So here we are reviewing notes that our friend took for us in class.
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Okay, here we go.
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Can you read this?
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No. Wow, this is really textbook Michael.
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I can never read his handwriting.
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Yeah, it seems pretty standard to me.
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Well, I'm just thankful for the notes.
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Seems like this was a quintessential boring lecture.
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Seems that way.
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Classic for this professor.
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That's true.
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Yeah, very common conversation you might have with college friends, right?
215
Did you often in college have friends take notes for you and skip class or did you?
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Oh, no, no. I'm not a class skipper.
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No. What about you?
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No, of course not.
219
Are you kidding me?
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I think we're the goody two shoes.
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We're the goody goodies.
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Yeah.
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No, I didn't skip class in college.
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Nope.
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I needed to be there taking the notes.
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Yeah, exactly.
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Exactly.
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All right.
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All right.
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So you said, you said, can you read this?
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And I said, no. And then you said, wow, this is really textbook Michael.
232
I can never read his handwriting.
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So what are you saying here about Michael?
234
That we all know that he has terrible handwriting.
235
So we kind of expected it.
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Yes, exactly.
237
And then what did I say?
238
You said, yep, seems pretty standard. So, yep.
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Nice.
240
And then we brought in this word that I love, which is quintessential.
241
Seems like this was the quintessential boring lecture.
242
So maybe the professor is very known for these boring lectures, right?
243
He's got a reputation around campus.
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Exactly.
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And that's why you said, seems that way, classic for this professor.
246
Yes.
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I love this conversation.
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Really good.
249
Really good.
250
Yeah.
251
Where else can our listeners go, Michelle, to keep listening to Allers English today?
252
Guys, go on over to episode 2366.
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That was Don't Blow Off This English Vocabulary Episode.
254
Excellent.
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Where should we leave our listeners?
256
This is just a really interesting way to connect.
257
I mean, we were talking about it a little bit in the beginning it can be used to reassure someone of something.
258
It can be used to poke fun of something.
259
So there's just a lot of ways that you can use this to actually connect.
260
You can even use it to poke fun at yourself.
261
So this is very versatile, this word and this idea.
262
And it's definitely a good idea to give it a try.
263
But I wouldn't say everything is textbook, right?
264
We don't want to overdo it.
265
Yeah.
266
And there's a little bit, I think this is a fantastic word.
267
Be a little bit careful when you're, you're talking about people because maybe they're trying to change.
268
And if you're, oh, that's textbook you, you did it again, but they're actually trying to change, then that could be hurtful.
269
But generally I think this is used in a pretty harmless way.
270
Don't you think?
271
Yeah.
272
I think so.
273
I think so. But yeah.
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So give it a try and yeah, let us know how it goes.
275
All right, Michelle, you have a great day.
276
I'll talk to you soon.
277
All right.
278
Bye.
279
Bye.
280
you
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “AEE - This Episode Is Textbook All Ears English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: textbook, Michelle, exactly, word, Lindsay วิดีโอนี้มี 60 ประโยค และ 2328 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:51 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 181 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| textbook คำนาม | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | ตำราเรียน, ตำรา |
| teenager คำนาม | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | วัยรุ่น |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| lecture คำนาม | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์ |
| handwriting คำนาม | /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ | ลายมือ |
| complicated คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | ซับซ้อน |
| explanation คำนาม | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | การอธิบาย |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| diagnosis คำนาม | /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ | การวินิจฉัย |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| reputation คำนาม | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | ชื่อเสียง |
| reveal คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | เปิดเผย |
| android คำนาม | /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ | แอนดรอยด์ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were highlighted · is expected · is used |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might say · might hear · might not love |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should do · should we leave |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm reading · You're rereading · Are you finding |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/, hive /haɪv/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hive /haɪv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/, normalize /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง textbook, teenager, bore เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ