ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Brooke Shields rare interview 1988
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175 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Public People's Private Lives.
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Now this is a pretty baby.
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At 11 months old, Brooke Shields began her career in ivory soap ads.
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And by the ripe old age of 12, Brooke was not just a pretty baby, but also filmed him's biggest child sex symbol.
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As a teenager, Brooke sizzled, and when she reached puberty, her sex appeal had become legendary.
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Her allure was obvious, yet Brooke always maintained an air of innocence and purity.
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Today at 23, Brooke Shields is a young woman.
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She recently graduated from Princeton University with honors and is at a crossroads in her life.
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But being a child sex symbol can leave scars, and it hasn't been easy for her to adjust to the prospect of adult sexual relationships.
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They terrify me, basically.
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it's because it's that realm do you know it's that
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that realm of utter vulnerability and it's that realm of really knowing people
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and it's and it's that's frightening i mean there's there's just
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that protected side of me that is just very unwilling presently and and just almost unable to get beyond,
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you know, because it's not, it can't be intellectualized.
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And I've been able to intellectualize virtually everything in my life.
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And this I can't intellectualize, so I don't know how to deal with it.
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So you're on the threshold of that.
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Oh, yes, but it's a very big threshold.
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It looks like it's going to be there for so long.
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There were so many articles printed about your going to Princeton
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and the difficulties in fitting in with the kids that were already there.
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Did you know that in front when you started?
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I mean, did you know you'd have to have that kind of a problem?
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I knew that I was going to be met at a disadvantage because instead of being a freshman that nobody knows,
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I was a freshman that everybody knew, but I didn't know anybody.
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It was difficult.
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I think it was slightly a little bit more difficult for me in the beginning because...
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Slightly?
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Well, I'm trying to, I was trying to grapple with that then.
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I tried to diminish it as far as how difficult it was, because if I did let myself really understand how difficult it was,
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I could have not survived.
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But I knew it was just a matter of time.
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People just had to realize that I was as serious as they were, or even more serious than some of them.
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I understand that at one point you called home and said, I give up.
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At one point, I think I called home many more than that, many more times.
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I was probably I will I probably don't like to admit to it
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but I called my mother oh gosh four
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and five times a day I made her I would go home on Friday
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and I would come back Monday morning early
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and then I would make her come out on Wednesday to
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break up the week the week from Monday to Friday and
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and take me out to dinner because I was very alone what about dating was
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that hard well I I think it was difficult in the sense that if I liked somebody,
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a lot of the time I would have to be the one to ask them to go do something.
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So that they're, because they would be so afraid
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that I would say no or that I would have so many dates or so many girlfriends, which was not the case,
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so that I would have to make the first move.
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So I think that was where the difficulty was.
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Intimidation.
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That's got to be a really difficult thing,
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feeling that, you know, that many of the guys that are going to ask you out are going to be intimidated.
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And maybe there's someone there you might wanted to meet, but they were just too intimidated to ask.
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How do you feel about that?
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Well, it gets a little tiring sometimes because what happens is there's a lot of responsibility then.
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And I'm appreciating their position.
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And if they're intimidated, then I'm the one that has to make the first move.
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But there's still that school of thought that I believe or that feeling of being a lady where they ask you.
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And that was tough for me to get over because on the one hand,
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I wanted to be a strong female who was intelligent and on my own.
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And yet I wanted to be the lady, the little girl that they would ask.
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And so I had to get over that.
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I had to say, well, we'll just have to start from square one once we get this other little part of it out of the way.
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And then I'd sort of revert, you know.
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What about your intimidation?
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That's definitely there.
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Why?
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They're afraid of getting turned down.
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They're afraid that they won't have the stamina or the desire to overlook.
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an image that you have or put up with what goes with it.
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I mean, I've gone out with guys who, you know, it's tough when you're sitting at dinner and someone asks you for your autograph.
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I mean, it's really annoying and it's hard if you're trying, if you're not on an equal level with somebody.
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And I've seen guys just freak out.
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They just can't handle it.
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And that's scary because then you feel that you're really alone.
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And that's intimidating.
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Has there ever been a man that's intimidated you?
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An actor?
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I met Robert De Niro a while ago
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and I'd seen a film of his and I decided to write this long letter to him.
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I was like 16.
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So I wrote this in -depth letter to him
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and he got it and then when I saw him I was so embarrassed and very intimidated.
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But I just went up and profusely apologized.
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I said, I'm sorry, I'll never write again to you, I promise.
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You know, he said, no, no, I like the letters.
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That's okay.
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And I was, I mean, I couldn't think of anything to say.
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It was one of those, I was at a loss for words just because I enjoyed his work so much, too.
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You've had some relationships with some pretty terrific guys.
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John Travolta, for one.
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What appealed to you about John Travolta?
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John Travolta proposed to me the first time.
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And I was, he was so sweet about it.
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I mean, it wasn't really a formal proposal
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but he wanted us to be together and he wanted my mom to be with us.
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He's a very family -oriented man.
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And I was just too young.
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I was in school.
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I hadn't even finished high school yet.
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So it was a sweet way of saying how much he cared.
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What about Michael Jackson?
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I love Michael beyond his talent, beyond his unbelievable talent, his genius of talent,
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there's a little kid in him that is, it's an insatiable little child, do you know?
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And I think that that, I'm not attracted to the weakness in men.
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I just think it's nice when you can see both.
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And I think that he, he was a, he is a friend before anything.
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And he's a friend on a very honest, childlike level.
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Do you know, there's that vulnerability.
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What about Bob Hope?
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Bob Hope is my one and only true love that will last forever and ever.
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He is, the man is unbelievable.
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He is, I look up to him, I admire him, I give him a hard time.
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I know what kind of ice cream he likes, you know.
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He's just, he is the, sort of the grandfather that I never really had,
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and yet he's more of a buddy of mine.
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Oh, that's great.
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You've had some proposals of marriage already at your young age.
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It's a little overwhelming.
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I'll bet.
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What's the most bizarre proposal of marriage that you've had?
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This Arabian man, when we were in Israel, was going to trade, I think it was 12 camels,
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which was a lot, to marry me.
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But he wanted to fatten me up a little bit.
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He said I was too skinny.
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I said, sorry, got to be skinny, you know.
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I can't marry him.
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Of all the eligible men that you've met that are maybe out of reach because of circumstances or whatever, what would be the most intriguing?
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You mentioned that you've met
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Prince Charles and that you've met
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Prince Albert, I believe, and Khashoggi and so on.
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I mean, those are a lot of choices there.
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It's exciting, but it doesn't last very long.
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And I think that I have seen so much on an exterior level that I really, really try to reach farther in.
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And that's what I'm looking for, or that's what I'm hoping for.
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So much we hear about your relationship with your mother, because she's been at your side throughout it all.
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Do you wish you had a closer relationship with your dad?
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Do you wish that he had been there?
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I wish there was a bigger communication that is just not there that I was very open to for very many years,
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and now I'm not as open to anymore.
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But I think it's a shame, only because I have idealized pictures in my life of what it's like,
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you know, what dad is, what mom is.
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And the atypical aspects of it I can deal with because I've dealt with it since I was, you know, very small.
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But it's the desired, it's everybody wants to have roots, and everybody wants to have a connection and a family.
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But when it's a superficial one, when you're making it better than what it really is, and you realize that, then you're not fooling yourself anymore.
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That's where it's difficult.
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Yeah.
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You know, I interviewed Kareem Abdul -Jabbar, and he talked about having a game face
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because he was taller than everyone in his class and
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because he felt.. that he was being picked on sometimes because he was bigger.
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And you have been described sometimes as having a mask that you put on because possibly for the same reason.
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What do you think is the difference between your image and the real Brooke Shields?
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What are the differences?
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I think that the main difference probably has to do with insecurity.
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that the image of Brooke Shields and very often what I'm,
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what I can successfully project is a sense of self -confidence.
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And I am self -confident to a certain extent, but there is an underlying insecurity that very often just pervades.
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And it is a pervasive insecurity that I'm always trying to subdue so that I can...
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I'm confident with my intellect because I've proven it to myself in school
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and in lectures or in precepts and that sort of, or through my thesis.
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But very often, I'm always worried about doing the wrong thing, and I've always been like that.
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Now you have emerged an adult woman.
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Where are you going to go from here now?
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Now is the shock period.
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Now, the moment that I was, well, I wasn't waiting for it as much,
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say, as some people who hadn't already been experienced to the outside world.
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But now this moment has arrived,
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and basically, I've panicked for the last year because it was exciting to be out of school at first.
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Now, all I want to do in my life is be in films and be as best as I can,
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and now I have to fight for that position.
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Why?
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Why do you have to fight?
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Because maybe I've always been fighting or maybe my mother's been fighting for me.
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But I have been distracted and now the, and I feel I have to fight because now I feel like I have to prove myself.
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Because now I'm not the little girl that was in movies before.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Brooke Shields rare interview 1988” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 175 ประโยค และ 2001 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:02 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 166 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| proposal คำนาม | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | ข้อเสนอ |
| marry คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹi/ | แต่งงาน, สมรส |
| symbol คำนาม | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | สัญลักษณ์ |
| threshold คำนาม | /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ | ธรณีประตู |
| skinny คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɪni/ | ผอม |
| freshman คำนาม | /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/ | น้องใหม่ |
| vulnerability คำนาม | /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ | ช่องโหว่ |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
| genius คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | อัจฉริยบุคคล |
| mask คำนาม | /mæsk/ | หน้ากาก |
| intelligent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | ฉลาด |
| panic คำนาม | /ˈpænɪk/ | ความตื่นกลัว |
| grandfather คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | ปู่, ตา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Did you know that in front when you started?
- How do you feel about that?
- Has there ever been a man that's intimidated you?
- What's the most bizarre proposal of marriage that you've had?
- Do you wish that he had been there?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't been · I've been · I've gone |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can't be intellectualized · be met · be intimidated |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | girlfriends, which was · people who hadn |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, shock /ʃɔk/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, eligible /ˈɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง proposal, marry, symbol เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ