ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Friendly Trump interview goes south INSTANTLY amid disaster answer
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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The so-called manifesto is a stunning thing to read, Mr. President.
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He appears to reference a motive in it.
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He writes this quote, administration officials, they are targets.
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And he also wrote this, I'm no longer willing to permit a pedophile, rapist, and traitor to coat my hands with his crimes.
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What's your reaction?
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Well, I was waiting for you to read that because I knew you would because you're You're horrible people.
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Horrible people.
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Yeah, he did write that.
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I'm not a rapist.
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I didn't rape anybody.
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I'm not a pedophile.
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Do you think he was referring to you?
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Excuse me.
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I'm not a pedophile.
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You read that crap from some sick person.
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I got associated with stuff that has nothing to do with me.
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I was totally exonerated.
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Your friends on the other side of the plate are the ones that were involved with, let's say, Epstein or other things.
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But I said to myself, you know, I'll do this interview and they'll probably, I read the manifesto, you know, he's a sick person.
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But you should be ashamed of yourself reading that because I'm not any of those things.
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Mr. President, these are the gunman's words.
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Excuse me, excuse me.
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You shouldn't be reading that on 60 Minutes.
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You're a disgrace.
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But go ahead.
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Let's finish the interview.
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The other thing that he wrote in the interview.
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You're disgraceful.
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Yeah, when you have to go on national television and insist, quote, I'm not a rapist, I'm not a pedophile, that kind of speaks volumes unto itself, doesn't it?
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Especially considering he follows up that denial with an outright lie.
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I was totally exonerated.
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Um, okay, how?
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How exactly is Trump exonerated?
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Did I miss the release of the other three million Epstein files?
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Or is it that Trump's DOJ, under his leadership, continues to hide the exact files that could actually exonerate him?
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In fact, it is that very cover-up that makes it all but impossible to believe Trump's desperate denials.
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Since day one, it's been insistence after insistence of covering up Epstein's crimes AND Trump's involvement in the whole Epstein situation.
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From waving around fake binders with right-wing influencers, to Pam Bondi saying the Epstein files were on her desk ready to be released before suddenly they weren't,
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to Todd Blanche moving Ghislaine Maxwell to a low security prison after she suddenly announced
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that Trump wasn't implicated at all before us then saying that she wants a pardon to the documents that were released, having victims names exposed and co-conspirators names hidden,
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to now where 3 million files are still suppressed, despite that Epstein Files Transparency Act law being signed about four months ago.
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So obviously, none of this is proof of Trump's guilt, but you can be damn sure that it's not evidence of his innocence.
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And also, as far as his protest that he's not a rapist, I'll simply read the words of one judge transcribed in this Washington Post article titled,
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Judge Clarifies, Yes, Trump was found to have raped E.
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Jean Carroll.
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Quote, The finding that Ms. Carroll failed to prove
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that she was raped within the meaning of the New York Penal Law does not mean she failed to prove
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that Mr. Trump raped her as many people commonly understand the word rape.
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Kaplan wrote, he added, Indeed, as the evidence at trial recounted below makes clear, the jury found that Mr. Trump in fact did exactly that.
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And of course, Trump doesn't discuss any of those things, he never tackles the substance, he just immediately tries to discredit the journalist,
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who apparently committed the crime of merely acknowledging objective reality regarding what the shooter wrote in his manifesto.
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So apparently, her job is now to ignore it?
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I mean, look, I'm as critical of legacy media as anyone, but she did her job here by bringing this up.
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It would have been a dereliction of duty if she didn't.
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The fact that Trump lashes out says a hell of a lot more about him than it ever will about her.
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And look, I don't say any of this to justify even 1% of someone committing violence.
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For as depraved as Trump is, and he is, it is not licensed to take a gun and try to shoot anyone.
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Period.
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Full stop.
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But I also want to make it abundantly clear that my criticism of Trump, our criticism of Trump, is not the same thing as incitement to violence.
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And any effort right now to point fingers at people who
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have criticized Donald Trump as somehow being responsible for an assassination attempt is not just oozing in bad faith, it is also deeply un-American.
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Because think about it, if any criticism I make of the guy is going to eventually be used as evidence
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that I'm responsible for anything that happens to him at any untold point in the future, then is my alternative just, I'm not allowed to ever criticize Trump?
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And that's somehow okay?
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In a democracy with a First Amendment that purports to value free speech?
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You don't get to both hail yourself and your party as free speech absolutists while also invoking any criticism,
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no matter how mild, as the reason that some nutjob decides to bring a gun to his speech.
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But here's the craziest part.
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That rabid, angry, aggressive person who Trump showed himself to be in that video clip that I first showed, I think that we can all agree that that is exactly who Trump is,
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exactly who he's always been, right?
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At this point, you would have to be brain dead not to recognize, after the billionth meltdown, That there will never be a new tone.
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He will never be presidential.
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He will never change.
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He is who he is and yet someone should probably tell legacy media.
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You know a couple minutes before this happened, I was with House Speaker Mike Johnson.
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I shook Johnson's hand.
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I was talking to him and then I was walking across the ballroom, Victor, kind of taking the long way toward the CNN tables
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because I wanted to see some of my friends and some of my sources.
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And so I ended up on the ground next to a executive from Comcast, some people from NBC.
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And in that moment, you know, there was a lot of unity.
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And I'm thankful that President Trump talked about that unity last night
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and did not try to heighten the tensions or escalate the situation.
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He could have very easily gone out there
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and bashed the press last night and blamed the media for attracting this suspect to the ballroom.
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But instead, he basically said, we're all in this together.
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And that's certainly true.
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And that's how it feels this morning as well.
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I'm sorry, Trump could have attacked the press for attracting the shooter?
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Is that seriously the bar right now?
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Thank you President Trump for not blaming journalists for attracting a mass shooter, for the crime of reporting on what the president does and says.
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Look, the option always exists to simply not treat Donald Trump like a nine-year-old who needs to be graded on the curve.
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Here's another one, this one from PBS.
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Donald Trump was somberly contemplative
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and unusually conciliatory after confronting what he saw as a third attempt on his life in less than two years.
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Somberly contemplative and unusually conciliatory.
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So when this grown-ass man, who also happens to have the nuclear codes,
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somehow manages not to blame random people or attack the press or melt down in the middle of the street, we have to give him flowers now?
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Are we throwing him a parade for not eating crayons too?
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Look, I understand that the legacy media's job is not to be on a political party's team, that's fine.
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If you watch my videos, you know where I stand politically.
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But the legacy media does have a vested interest in not normalizing autocracy.
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The idea of democracy persisting is existential for that very legacy media.
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I write about this phenomenon in my upcoming book, The Day After.
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Democracies don't just fall off a cliff, they get pushed.
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First, an autocrat wins an election and seizes full power.
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The legislature becomes a puppet.
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The courts lose their independence.
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Businesses prostrate themselves to make money.
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The only surviving check and balance is the media.
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So the media's independence is hacked back through extorting its corporate owners with threats, nuisance lawsuits, and government oversight.
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The free press does not die with a bang, but with a bunch of wimps.
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That's the story of Vladimir Putin's Russia, Viktor Orban's Hungary, and Erdogan's Turkey.
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Their countries used to enjoy a vibrant choice of media, now the surviving independent voices are few and far in between, if not in real danger.
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So if you'd like to support independent media that isn't going to try and normalize Trump's behavior, whether because there are political incentives or financial incentives,
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independent media that won't give Trump credit for doing the absolute bare minimum, or not even managing to do that,
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then the best way to support my work is to pre-order my book the day after, or come see me in person during my book tour.
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You can find all of that information, both the pre-order links and the book tour links, by clicking the link right here on the screen or in the post description of this video or in the comments.
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Because my job is not to do both sides coverage.
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It is to tell the truth about what's going on.
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And yes, I have a bias, but it is in favor of democracy, so if that means I'm going to do the unthinkable
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and call out one side without feeling the undying urge to pretend that both sides are equally as bad, then so be it.
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Because while some institutions want to pretend that this is all politics as usual, I refuse to pretend that any of this is normal or okay.
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Before you go, I'm very excited to announce that I've written a new book titled The Day After, How to Wield Power in a Post-Trump World.
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The book explores what is, in my opinion, the single most important theme that we're dealing with in politics today and moving forward.
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Power.
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Specifically, how Republicans abuse it and how Democrats refuse to wield it.
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This book explains how we got here and more importantly, how we should finally wield power if we're lucky enough to get it back back.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Friendly Trump interview goes south INSTANTLY amid disaster answer” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 128 ประโยค และ 1770 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:31 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 186 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| manifesto คำนาม | /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ | แถลงการณ์ |
| criticize คำกริยา | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | ติ, วิจารณ์ |
| incentive คำนาม | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | สิ่งจูงใจ |
| autocracy คำนาม | /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ | อัตตาธิปไตย, เอกาธิปไตย |
| autocrat คำนาม | /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ | เผด็จการ |
| crayon คำนาม | /ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/ | สีเทียน, สีชอล์ก |
| depraved คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪˈpɹeɪvd/ | เลวทราม |
| extort คำกริยา | /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ | ไถ, รีดไถ |
| transcribe คำกริยา | /trænˈskɹaɪb/ | ทับศัพท์, ถ่ายเสียง |
| persist คำกริยา | /pɚˈsɪst/ | ยืนหยัด |
| meltdown คำนาม | /ˈmɛltˌdaʊn/ | การหลอมละลายนิวเคลียร์ |
| traitor คำนาม | /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ | กบฏ, ผู้ทรยศ |
| seize คำกริยา | /ˈsiːz/ | คว้า |
| puppet คำนาม | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | หุ่นเชิด |
| confront คำกริยา | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | เผชิญหน้า, สู้หน้า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| fall off คำกริยา | หล่น, หลุด |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were involved · be released · wasn't implicated |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have criticized · I've written |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: billionth /ˈbɪl.i.ənθ/, unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shooter /ˈʃuːtəː/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, dereliction /dɛɹ.ɪˈlɪk.ʃən/, existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/, bash /bæʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/, manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/, contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, insistence /ɪnˈsɪs.təns/, normalize /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, depraved /dɪˈpɹeɪvd/, invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/, normalize /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/, seize /ˈsiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง manifesto, criticize, incentive เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ