ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How Do British People Really Complain
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1
British people don't always complain loudly.
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Sometimes we prefer something a little more subtle.
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Micro -complaining.
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In this episode of the English Right Now podcast, we're exploring the British art of micro -complaining.
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I'm British English teacher Roy.
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Joining me is my dear friend Rob, and we're going to teach you at least 10 pieces of related moaning vocabulary.
7
Hello, Rob.
8
You all right?
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How you doing?
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can't complain i suppose yeah i can't do that very easily
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but yeah hey how are you yeah well mustn't grumble you know it's okay brilliant
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so i i i'm naturally quite a positive person uh
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so in general i wouldn't answer something like oh yeah you know i wouldn't necessarily do
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that but we're talking about micro complaining this idea of small
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complaints
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which is actually a key point of of british bonding i
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find what what do you normally moan about moan about oh
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well i'm only about the weather of course it's a very
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british thing to do moan about the weather um bad customer
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service in a shop you know uh they're the main things i think oh
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and traffic traffic oh the traffic was terrible you know oh
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these all sort of um uh oh that's annoying that's annoying
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the phone's ringing there you go we can have a complaint
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about this why is the phone ringing at this time i was going to record the phone ring that's
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so typical law
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we'll let it go to answer phone there you go yeah
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i'm sure i'm sure i'd be i'm sure it'd just be a sales call yeah
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or one of your family members asking for money these that's
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a british complaint it's like sort of sugarcoating a bit of humor about something
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that is genuinely annoying so So say that you, imagine you didn't know me and you meet me at a bus stop.
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British people tend to make a little, they tend to have a little bit, have a tiny moan.
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So moaning is kind of exaggerated, long complaining.
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But we also say, I'm just going to have a moan, complain about something, usually informally, often without being seriously upset.
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What would you complain about when you first met me at a bus stop?
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At a bus stop, probably we'll moan about the bus being late, I would have thought, rather than going, isn't it great, the bus is on time again.
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We typically go, look at you, what, tut, you'd like to tut a lot.
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It's late again.
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Oh, it's late, isn't it?
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You know, that sort of thing.
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Looking for something we can bond together about yeah
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so i i would say that
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so this idea of micro complaining is this small minor complaints
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i've touched about this on my main channel as well
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and we it helps british people to bond over something bond over something means develop a connection with someone
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because of a shared experience or opinion
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and we do don't we we bond over bad
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and i think the key thing it's relatable yes like you moan about oh the buses they never come
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and then there's two at once and all these kind of cliche
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but it works yeah of course these are as you say
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minor things we're not talking about yeah you know oh world
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war three's broken out again it's kind of it's um it's minor things really just something to grumble about
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or grumble don't we grumble's a good word
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so grumble is is kind of complaining quietly
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or repeatedly about something annoying like oh
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and it's got this idea muttering isn't it bloody things honestly
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like not quit quite clearly getting your words out um yeah i i agree you know
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and you said that about you know this micro complaining
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if i complain to you go oh the bloody buses honestly
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you can't you can't you know you can't rely on them
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these days what's going on what is the correct etiquette for
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you it's usually to agree isn't it yeah you don't You don't have a big standoff, you know, a big argument about it, going, I think you'll find, actually, the buses are on time.
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You know, you just tend to go, yeah, I know what you mean, you know.
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Yeah, we either disagree.
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We either, sorry, we either completely agree and support the opinion, or we don't get involved if we don't agree.
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Yes.
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It's weird, isn't it?
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We kind of go, yeah, yeah.
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No, no, I see what you mean.
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Tell me about it.
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These kind of throwaway expressions.
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But we wouldn't necessarily, yeah, disagree.
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Oh, the weather's crazy today.
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No, it's not. Because that's confrontational.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Same old thing, isn't it?
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We want to avoid a confrontation, avoid a scene.
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We don't want a big argument or a big bust -up or particularly don't want to fight about it.
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Because we're only talking about minor things here, aren't we?
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So what if the bus is late or not late?
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It doesn't really matter.
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It's not the end of the world.
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That's a great expression.
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Not the end of the world.
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you know the worst case scenario but we wouldn't say that to a british person who was complaining
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no we might we might then you know back down from our own opinion
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but i do buses over i suppose it's not the end
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of the world i suppose i could always get a taxi you know we might use it ourselves
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but i wouldn't say rob if
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that is your name met you at a bus stop obviously
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uh it's not the end of the world mate cheer up
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god yeah honestly i think that's this is strange as we're talking about yeah
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if you knew somebody or a family member or a friend
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or something you can be probably a little more honest can't
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you yeah stop moaning oh yeah get over it yeah yeah yeah
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but even then we might go we might empathize a little bit yeah mate it's annoying
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but come on what can we do it's trying to shut it down
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but even then i think friends we bond over moaning we
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so earlier on you said
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and it made me feel uncomfortable something you said made me feel uncomfortable oh oh look at
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that you said oh isn't the transport amazing it's brilliant it's
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always on time it literally made me feel ill i was
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like oh okay what's wrong with this why is he over
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enthusiastic why is he too excited about life why do i feel
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that way um uh you're a comfort zone i suppose i
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mean you mentioned earlier about you're quite a positive person
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so you wouldn't say yeah i'm all right you know you're always very positive
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and that can be really annoying as well it's it's
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because it's not it's not normal you think oh what's wrong with this guy he's
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so positive but i wouldn't say i'm positive to the point where it becomes abnormal um
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but i would say in the sense of like you're right yeah yeah
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it's more like i'm not enthusiastic about my positivity i'm not
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like way i'm having the best day of my life you
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know i'm not i'm just more like you know there's no point in moaning
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so i might as well just carry on you're more glass
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half full rather than half empty yes i think you're more
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glass half smashed on the floor smashed on the floor too
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many half glasses that's what it is yes all digging in your feet ow um
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but you the thing is just to conclude you you sort
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of you edge to the towards the positive whereas i might edge towards the negative yeah yeah
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but even then we're not exaggerated in either way
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and that's key i'm not like oh no what are you
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talking about the sun's out fun's out all this um
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and you're not like oh my life is over it's raining
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again you know we're not too we're very central in our in our emotional expressions
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and even it complaining i think if it got to a point where it became annoying and persistent we'd call it whinging,
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whinges to complain in an annoying or persistent way and it's very common to say this, oh mate, stop whinging you know,
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it's only five minutes that's when it becomes too much yeah so, you know, at what point do you think,
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what would you think is an acceptable level of complaining?
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an acceptable level of complaining is well, the things I would say,
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you mean would be well i say it's it's it's kind of um
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my mind on the spot you have i mean i wouldn't
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go oh this is awful this is terrible yeah unless you
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know there are certain circumstances where you do lose your rag
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and get really oh good expression but um
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but generally yeah it's not great is probably one of my
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strongest complaints it's not great you know it's not amazing oh brilliant yeah
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if you complain at a restaurant we've mentioned this before we
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always start by going sorry for a start sorry you know
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but the service isn't great not really you know yeah not
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fantastic we wouldn't say sorry the service is terrible yeah straight direct like
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that we often yeah we often sort of like
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when we're meeting people
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and we don't know people very well we kind of have
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this bonding moment as we said over a minor complain about
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something like the weather the transport maybe the cost of living um
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but it's general things that people can relate to yeah things
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that we're not going to cause a control a controversial moment
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and we often say this expression i don't want to make a fuss make a fuss means react strongly
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or draw attention to a problem
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um you know the food was cold
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but i i didn't want to make a fuss yes
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but we do don't we in a weird way in a
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roundabout way yes an indirect way yeah yes we we make
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a fuss by not making a fuss yeah i mean we don't we don't sing
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and dance about it though as you say we don't get on the table
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and go my food is cold and i'm gonna vomit it Well, we go on about it again and again, don't we?
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Oh, it's cold.
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I don't want to make a fight.
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It's cold, but no, it's all right.
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Oh, it's not great.
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We're grumbling again, aren't we?
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Grumbling.
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We play it down.
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And I find that we grumble, we moan, but we don't necessarily go overboard aggression.
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And we don't go too far either way.
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That's the key.
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We micro -complain.
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And I think there is a strength in micro -complaining.
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If you compare us to a culture which is a lot more naturally positive, they bond more over camaraderie
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and the strength of like oh yeah you know this is
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a great day i'm having a great day whereas i think for british
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if you said i'm having the best day of my life i'd expect you to be being sarcastic
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or ironic yeah yeah yeah ironic would be a better word
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but yeah i i would find it really weird as to
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why you were telling me you were having such a good day
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i i've got a feeling that the reason i feel
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that like oh rob's rob's too much he's over the top
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i feel it's like making a british people feel like what am i not getting from this experience
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yeah what am i missing yeah am i missing out on something here yeah fomo yeah fomo
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and like that i we often complain about things that are a bit of a faff
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So a faff is something that requires more effort organization
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or it's just an inconvenience and it's more effort than it needs to do.
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What do you think is a typical faff?
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It's filling in forms, for example.
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Oh, yeah.
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If you're online and you want to buy something, you have to set up an account, first of all, don't you?
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Oh, that's a faff.
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Why can't I just buy it?
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You know, but now I have to add my email in, create a password, maybe add all my personal details it's a faff you know
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it's a bit of a pain actually a bit of a pain it is it is an absolute
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interestingly when we are we're talking about
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because he's not you know it's a faff
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which means it requires more effort than we need
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but it's not a major problem it's a minor inconvenience
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and a small problem which causes irritation but it's not serious you know filling in a form or putting your details in.
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I mean, it's not end of the world territory, is it?
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I say, no, it's what we might call a first world problem.
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You know, it's not about life and death, is it?
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It really is a small inconvenience.
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It's something I would say a bit of a pain, which is an informal way of saying something is inconvenient or annoying.
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Often when something is a minor inconvenience, a bit of a faff, we exaggerate.
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So we go beyond micro complaining.
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we we then exaggerate it
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because it becomes funny like oh goodness me i've got to
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fill out this i've got to put my details in again
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honestly this is a nightmare yeah yes a nightmare that's quite strong actually roy a nightmare yeah it is strong
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but we don't use
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that for weak for minor inconveniences something really problematic i'd probably
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say not ideal yeah classic understated way of saying something is a real problem yeah slightly annoying yeah
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but we're talking in general
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so we've got this kind of performative element haven't we to complaining
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so we start off when we meet somebody
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or we're getting to know them with kind of micro complaining finding things we can bond over
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that are negative and then we move to step two
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when we become friends or we know
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that person we exaggerate beyond all sort of limits something minor
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and we downplay things that are major
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and then step three of the friendship is you being able
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to say oh come on cheer up for god's sake you know these kind of things get a grip
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but you'd never say that to an acquaintance
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or somebody you just met would you no you wouldn't
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or a business colleague anything like
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that no no i think uh it's best to agree with them
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but yeah yeah best friends partners then you can be a
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little bit more honest um yeah sometimes sometimes we say the
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truth as well within it we've got to do a whole lesson on british humor
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but the way we hide truth within a joke i always
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say within an hour we say something like somebody goes oh i'm just an awful person
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and we say yeah
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but i still love you you know it's something you know it sounds like a joke
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but at the same time we are reinforcing that we think your behavior is a bit bad
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it's true yeah yeah i used an expression before we uh before we wrap up i used an expression
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earlier and i said sod's law which is the idea that
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if something can inconveniently go wrong it probably will sod's law we just start recording
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and the phone starts ringing yeah a couple of other ones i might use is oh just my luck
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which is that's a good one isn't it Let's do it.
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Oh, the train's been cancelled again.
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Oh, the train's cancelled again.
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Oh, just my bloody luck.
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Just my luck.
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You could imply that it's happening.
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It's personal.
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It's personal.
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The fact the train is cancelled, they've cancelled it because of you.
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We do make these minor inconveniences personally, don't we?
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We make them personally.
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You're right.
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My bad luck, you know.
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It's typical.
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Oh, just my luck it starts raining and I haven't brought the coat out.
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Just my luck.
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Sod's law or typical typical something you might say
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when you're annoying it's an annoying but unsurprising thing happens oh typical rains every day
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and it doesn't does it but we do you're absolutely right you make
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that little micro complaint a little bit personal and i think that helps us relate
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yeah thank you rob for complaining with me today oh no trouble no i know you do it
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so naturally i know how you do it i don't know
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do you do you practice yeah practice are you professional training sods law though
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when i think of a complaint i can't think of one
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um yeah yeah it's the weather it's the uh well done well complained about complaining yeah i think
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if there were an olympics an olympic event of complaining you'd bring home the goal but you
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if you want to support this podcast uh please do consider buying a cup of tea for myself
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or for rob uh it helps keep this podcast going and alive
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but i just want to say rob thank you very much
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for joining me moaning grumbling complaining it was a minor it
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was a minor it's a minor inconvenience i had to miss my lunch to do this
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but yeah minor what a nightmare
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that phone call was as well typical thank you rob for joining me i'll see you in the next one
269
and thank you everyone bye
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How Do British People Really Complain” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: complaining, minor, annoying, british วิดีโอนี้มี 269 ประโยค และ 2964 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:54 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 175 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| complain คำกริยา | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | บ่น |
| microwave คำนาม | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | ไมโครเวฟ |
| complaint คำนาม | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | ร้องเรียน |
| nightmare คำนาม | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | ฝันร้าย |
| cancel คำกริยา | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | ขีดฆ่า |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| enthusiastic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | กระตือรือร้น |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| element คำนาม | /ˈɛləmənt/ | ธาตุ |
| compare คำกริยา | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | เปรียบเทียบ |
| friendship คำนาม | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | มิตรภาพ |
| coat คำนาม | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| break out คำกริยา | แหก | |
| fill out คำกริยา | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | กรอก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Because we're only talking about minor things here, aren't we?
- We're grumbling again, aren't we?
- What do you think is a typical faff?
- Why can't I just buy it?
- We do make these minor inconveniences personally, don't we?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've touched · we've mentioned · train's been cancelled |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | person who was · culture which is · pain, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been cancelled · is cancelled |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 126 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: smash /smæʃ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, fuss /fʌs/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/, empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/, positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง complain, microwave, complaint เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ