ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How do Hurricanes Form? + more videos | #aumsum #kids #science #education #children
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165 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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It's AumSum Time!
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How do hurricanes form?
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I form them.
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I am the Masquer of Thunder.
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Oh, Umsum.
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To buy Umsum merchandise, visit Umsum .com.
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Hurricanes form only over warm ocean waters near the equator.
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This warm water evaporates resulting in the formation of warm, moist air over the ocean surface.
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This air rises up, creating an area of low air pressure below.
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air from surrounding areas pushes into this low pressure area.
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This air also becomes warm and moist and rises.
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This cycle keeps on continuing.
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Now as the warm moist air keeps on rising, it cools off and forms clouds.
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Even big stormy cumulonimbus clouds are formed.
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Now as the warm air continues to rise upward, winds start blowing in a circular pattern around the center.
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The storm is officially classified as a hurricane.
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Earthquakes.
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What causes earthquakes?
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I, me and myself.
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Yes.
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You show off.
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An earthquake is violent shaking of the earth's crust.
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The earth's crust is a hard outer covering made up of many pieces called tectonic plates.
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These plates are always moving.
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However, the motion is very slow.
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In a year, they move only 2 to 5 centimeters.
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My hair grows faster than their movements.
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Absolutely.
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Mostly when these tectonic plates move, they brush against each other without causing great damage.
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However, sometimes they get stuck and cannot easily slide against each other.
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But the plates still keep pushing, thus creating pressure.
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Eventually, the pressure builds up so much that one of the plates suddenly moves above the other.
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Or they may crash into each other, causing the crust to shake violently.
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creating an earthquake.
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Oh!
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Why do volcanoes erupt?
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Don't worry, AumSum will stop them from erupting.
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Oh, AumSum.
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Deep inside the earth's temperatures are so high that some rocks start melting.
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Now as the rocks melt, their mass remains the same but their volume increases.
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As a result, they get converted into magma, which is less dense as compared to the surrounding as well as overlying rocks.
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Now, because of buoyancy, this lighter magma starts rising towards the surface of the earth and gets collected in magma chambers.
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Eventually, this magma pushes through the vents and fissures and erupts through the earth's surface.
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What makes ice clear or cloudy?
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At home, we generally use room temperature tap water to make ice.
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At room temperature, water has many dissolved minerals, gases etc. which are invisible to our naked eyes.
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On freezing this water, its temperature starts dropping and ice starts to form from outside.
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The gases no longer remain dissolved.
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But, as they cannot escape out, they get pushed towards the unfrozen center.
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Eventually, when the center freezes, the trapped minerals and gases become visible.
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Making ice cloudy.
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Will it rain from the cloudy ice?
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Oh, just listen.
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Now, to avoid this situation, some specialized ice makers make ice slowly layer by layer.
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In this technique, water is made to continuously flow over the surface of a cool container.
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Thus, water begins to freeze from the bottom of the container, layer by layer, giving the minerals and gases time to escape from the top, making ice clear.
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What is a tsunami?
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I don't know.
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Tsunami is a series of giant waves.
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In Japanese, tsunami means harbor wave. And in Chinese.
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Oh, just listen.
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A wave is created when energy passes through water.
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Moving air or wind provides energy to water, forming regular waves.
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While on the ocean floor, when a tectonic plate suddenly slides beneath the other.
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The resulting earthquake releases a tremendous amount of energy.
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This energy spreads outward from the point of earthquake, triggering waves that can form tsunami.
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Initially, these waves are small in size but they travel at great speeds.
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However, when the waves approach the shore, The rising seabed obstructs the energy of waves.
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This slows down the speed of waves.
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But the energy flux must remain constant, leading to an increase in the height of waves, thus resulting in tsunami.
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Ha ha ha ha ha.
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Buoyancy.
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Can you drown in the Dead Sea?
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Your answer must be yes, right?
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You must be thinking that anyone who cannot swim will obviously drown.
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Whether it is a swimming pool or the Dead Sea.
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However, that is not 100 % true.
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Confused?
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Let me explain to you.
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When an object is partly or wholly immersed in a fluid, an upward force is exerted by the fluid on that object.
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This tendency of the fluid to exert an upward force on the object is called buoyancy or up thrust.
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This upward force is called buoyant force.
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So, do you finally get it?
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Place a piece of wood in water and push it downwards.
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What do you observe?
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It seems like something is pushing the piece of wood upwards, right?
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Water exerts an upward force on the wood.
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That is why the wood is getting pushed upwards.
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This force is called buoyant force and the tendency of water to exert that buoyant force is called buoyancy.
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Ocean.
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The presence of this salt increases density of water present in the Dead Sea.
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Higher density leads to greater buoyant force.
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As the Dead Sea has very high density, it exerts enough amount of buoyant force to make us float on it.
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So, if we can float on the Dead Sea, we are definitely not going to drown in it.
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Why do we have seasons?
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Because of season fairies.
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No. It is mainly because of our earth's axis.
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Our earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23 .5 degrees.
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Hence, as the earth revolves around the sun.
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Sometimes the northern hemisphere points towards the sun.
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While sometimes the southern hemisphere.
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This causes seasons.
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Alright, let us observe the northern hemisphere to learn more about seasons.
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When the northern hemisphere points towards the sun, the sun rays directly strike the northern hemisphere.
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Thus, the temperatures are high, resulting in summer season in that region.
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However, when the northern hemisphere points away from the sun, the sun rays fall slanting on it.
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Thus, the temperatures are low, resulting in winter season.
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But when the northern hemisphere is neither tilted towards nor away from the sun, the temperatures are moderate, resulting in spring and autumn season.
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Ear.
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How do ears help with balancing?
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They really do.
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You don't believe me.
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How do you think you are able to maintain your balance?
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Do you know why you can't balance yourself anymore?
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Wait.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I have to say that.
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I will tell you.
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This happens because there is a connection between our ears and body balance.
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Our ear consists of 3 parts.
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Outer ear, middle ear and inner ear.
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Our inner ear works in sync with our eyes and muscles.
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Helping us maintain balance while we are doing various activities.
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Posterior semicircular canal and a lateral semicircular canal.
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The three semicircular canals are arranged in three different positions.
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Each of these canals has a fluid called endolink.
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And hair cells called cilia at the base.
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Whenever we move our head, the fluid moves, resulting in the movement of the cilia as well.
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When the cilia moves, it sends signals to the brain informing which direction our head has just moved in.
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Each canal has different functions as per the movement of our head.
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When we move our head up and down, the superior semicircular canal helps our brain to understand the yes motion.
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When we tilt our head towards our shoulders, the posterior semicircular canal helps our brain to understand the tilting motion.
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The lateral semicircular canal helps our brain to understand the no motion.
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It was too complicated, right?
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Ok.
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Don't worry about it.
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Relax.
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Why don't you go on a merry go ride?
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Hey.
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Why were you not able to maintain your balance?
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When it started rotating, the fluid in the semicircular canals also started to move.
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After a while, it was moving at the same rate at which you were moving.
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However, when the ride stopped and you got down from the ride, the fluid was still in motion due to inertia.
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Hence, even though you were not moving, the moving fluid gave your brain false information telling you that you are still in motion.
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Thus, you were not able to maintain your balance.
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Mmm!
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในบทเรียนนี้ ผู้เรียนจะได้เรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับการก่อตัวของพายุเฮอริเคน ซึ่งเป็นปรากฏการณ์ทางธรรมชาติที่น่าตื่นเต้นที่จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจหลักการพื้นฐานในการสร้างพายุ โดยการศึกษาจากคลิปวิดีโอ คุณจะได้ฝึกฟังและเรียนรู้ศัพท์ใหม่ ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหัวข้อนี้ ซึ่งจะช่วยในการ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ และเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่านการ ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ จากวิดีโอที่มีความน่าสนใจนี้
คำศัพท์ & วลีสำคัญ
- Hurricane - พายุเฮอริเคน
- Warm ocean waters - น้ำทะเลอุ่น
- Evaporates - ระเหย
- Low air pressure - แรงดันอากาศต่ำ
- Cumulonimbus clouds - เมฆคิวมูโลนิมบัส
- Circular pattern - รูปแบบวงกลม
- Speed of 74 miles per hour - ความเร็ว 74 ไมล์ต่อชั่วโมง
เคล็ดลับในการฝึก
เพื่อให้การ shadow speak มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด ให้ตั้งใจฟังเสียงที่พูดในวิดีโอและพยายามเลียนแบบสำเนียงและจังหวะของผู้พูด คุณควรเริ่มจากการฟังและพูดตามเป็นระยะ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อผู้พูดอธิบายถึงการก่อตัวของพายุเฮอริเคน พยายามจับจังหวะและน้ำเสียงที่ใช้ในบริบทที่คล้ายกัน เมื่อคุณรู้สึกสะดวกแล้ว ให้เพิ่มความเร็วในการพูดตามโดยไม่ข้ามคำสำคัญ เพื่อให้การพูดของคุณใกล้เคียงกับรูปแบบการพูดของผู้พูดในวิดีโอมากที่สุด
การ เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป นั้นไม่เพียงแต่ทำให้คุณได้เรียนรู้ศัพท์ใหม่ ๆ แต่ยังช่วยให้คุณมีโอกาสพัฒนาและ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณให้ดียิ่งขึ้น ด้วยการทำตามขั้นตอนการฝึกฝนที่แนะนำนี้ คุณจะสามารถพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมั่นใจและกระชับมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are formed · is officially classified · is made |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | magma, which is · anyone who cannot |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | start blowing · keep pushing · start melting |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was moving · were not moving |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ