ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Build a Growth Mindset? |🎧 Podcast and Chill | Beginner
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252 ประโยค
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1
Hey, everyone.
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Welcome back to Podcast and Chill on the Learn English Podcast channel.
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Thanks for tuning in again.
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We love having you here with us.
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You know, Gwen, one thing I've noticed is how much our audience loves topics about developing their thinking skills.
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That's true, Leo.
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It makes sense.
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They're probably looking for ways to improve their English learning process.
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Absolutely.
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Speaking of improving, Gwen, have you ever heard about growth mindset and fixed mindset? Of course, Leo.
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A growth mindset is all about believing that your abilities can grow with effort and learning, while a fixed mindset assumes your abilities are set in stone.
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Oh, so like, if I believe I can be the next big comedian by practicing every day, that's a growth mindset?
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Well, let's not get carried away, Leo.
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But yes, it's about believing in improvement.
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Great.
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Because today's topic is all about how adopting a growth mindset can help you in your language learning journey and beyond.
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That's right.
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Stick around and we'll break it all down.
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And don't forget, we've created a free PDF with tips and tricks.
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Check it out in the description or comments below.
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So, Gwen, growth mindset, it sounds fancy, but what is it really?
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Well, Leo, it's the belief that your abilities, intelligence, and skills can improve through hard work, learning, and persistence.
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So it's like saying, I'm not good at this yet.
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Exactly.
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It's about focusing on progress, not perfection.
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People with a growth mindset see mistakes as stepping stones, not roadblocks.
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That's refreshing.
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So, if I mess up my English grammar, it's not the end of the world?
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Not at all.
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It's just a chance to learn and get better.
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In fact, studies by Stanford professor Carol Dweck show that embracing challenges helps you grow stronger mentally.
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Oh, I've heard about her work.
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She talks about how kids who believe they can improve do better in school, right?
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Exactly.
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And it's not just kids.
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This works for adults, too.
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It's like the phrase, you're never too old to learn.
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I like that.
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But how do I actually develop this magical mindset?
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Start by seeing challenges as opportunities.
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For example, if you find English pronunciation difficult, think of it as a fun puzzle to solve.
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Oh, like trying to say rural without twisting my tongue?
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Exactly.
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And don't shy away from mistakes.
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Remember, every mistake is proof that you're trying.
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That's comforting.
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But sometimes, failure feels so personal.
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Like, what if I'm just not good at something?
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That's where you reframe your thinking.
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Instead of saying, I can't do this, ask, what can I do to get better?
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I like that perspective.
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So, effort plays a big role here?
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Absolutely.
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Think of effort like watering a plant.
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Without it, nothing grows.
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And what about persistence?
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How does that fit in?
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Persistence is key.
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It's like climbing a mountain.
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Slow and steady wins the race.
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You keep going, one step at a time, even when it's hard.
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So, no shortcuts then?
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Not if you want real growth.
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Shortcuts might give you quick results, but they don't build the long-term skills or resilience you need.
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But isn't it tempting to take the easy way out?
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Of course it is.
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But think about it this way.
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When you take a shortcut, you miss out on valuable lessons along the way.
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So, the journey is just as important as the destination?
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Exactly.
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Imagine learning English just by memorizing words for a test.
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You might pass the test, but will you be able to have a real conversation?
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I get it now.
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It's like building a house without a strong foundation.
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It might look good for a while, but it won't last.
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That's a great analogy, Leo.
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Growth mindset is about taking the time to build that strong foundation.
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And what about patience?
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Do you think it's connected to this whole no shortcuts idea?
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Definitely.
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Patience teaches you to value the effort you're putting in.
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It's like planting a tree.
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You water it every day, but it takes time to grow and bear fruit.
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Oh, I like that image.
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So every time I make a mistake, it's like watering my tree a little more?
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Exactly.
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Mistakes are part of growth.
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They show you're trying, and trying is the first step to improving.
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And when I finally see the fruit, it'll taste even sweeter because I've worked for it.
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That's the mindset.
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Growth isn't about perfection.
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It's about progress.
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Got it.
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From now on, no shortcuts for me.
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I'll water my tree every day, even if it takes time.
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And trust me, Leo, it'll be worth it.
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Let's take a closer look at five useful phrases from today's conversation.
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1. Growth mindset – a belief that abilities and skills can improve through effort and learning.
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A growth mindset helps you see mistakes as lessons instead of failures.
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2. Face the music – to confront a difficult situation rather than avoiding it.
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Instead of avoiding challenges, it's better to face the music and grow from them.
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A stepping stone, a step or stage that helps you move closer to your goal.
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Every small success is a stepping stone toward greater achievements.
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Break the mold, to do something differently and move away from traditional ways.
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Adopting a growth mindset means breaking the mold of thinking you're just not good enough.
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5. Go the extra mile – to make extra effort to achieve something.
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People with a growth mindset are willing to go the extra mile to improve themselves.
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Now let's dive into some discussion questions.
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Question one.
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What's one challenge you faced recently and how did you overcome it?
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For me, I tried learning a new skill, but it was frustrating at first.
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Then I reminded myself that it's all part of the process.
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That's a great example, Gwen.
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It's inspiring to hear how you stayed motivated.
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Question two.
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How can we apply a growth mindset in learning English?
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I think the key is to focus on progress, not perfection.
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Celebrate small wins, like mastering a new word or phrase.
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Absolutely.
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And don't be afraid to make mistakes.
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They're stepping stones to improvement.
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What about you, listeners?
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How do you approach challenges in learning?
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Let us know in the comments.
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So, Gwen, we've talked about growth mindset and overcoming challenges.
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What's next?
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Let's talk about feedback.
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Oh, feedback.
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You mean like when I tell a joke and you say it's not funny?
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Well, not quite.
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Feedback is a tool to improve, not just criticism.
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I guess that depends on how you take it, right?
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That's the key.
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A growth mindset helps us see feedback as an opportunity to grow, not a personal attack.
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That makes sense.
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So, how can we take feedback positively?
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Start by asking yourself, what can I learn from this?
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Instead of thinking, they're being mean, think, how can this help me improve?
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I like that.
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It's like turning lemons into lemonade.
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That's right.
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Another thing to keep in mind is surrounding yourself with positivity.
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You mean like hanging out with people who lift you up?
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Yes.
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Whether it's friends, colleagues, or a community, being around people who encourage a growth mindset can make a huge difference.
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Oh, so it's like planting yourself in good soil to grow.
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Good comparison, Leo.
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Okay, but what about practical steps?
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How do we actually build a growth mindset?
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Start by trying something new every month.
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It could be learning a skill, trying a recipe, or even taking on a small project at work.
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That sounds fun.
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What else?
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Ask more questions instead of making negative statements.
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Instead of saying, I'm not good at this, ask, how can I get better at this?
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I like that.
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It's like flipping the script in your head.
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That's the idea.
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Finally, keep a journal of what you learn each day.
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That's great advice, Gwen.
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I feel like asking questions instead of focusing on what we can't do helps a lot.
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Yeah, Leo.
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It's all about shifting your perspective.
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For example, instead of saying, I can't understand this grammar, you could ask, what steps can I take to learn it better?
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Oh, like turning a wall into a door.
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That's powerful.
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Exactly.
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It's about seeing challenges as opportunities.
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What about when things don't work out, though?
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Like, you try something new and fail.
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That can be discouraging.
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That's a big part of a growth mindset, Leo.
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Instead of seeing failure as the end, you can view it as feedback.
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So, it's like a roadmap.
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Failure shows you where to take a better route.
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For instance, if you try to speak English and make mistakes, that's not failure.
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It's a sign of progress.
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Hmm.
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I guess every mistake is like a stepping stone.
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That's a great way to think about it.
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Let's talk more about creating a supportive environment.
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You mean surrounding yourself with people who inspire you?
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Exactly.
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Think about it.
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If you're around people who encourage you, you're more likely to keep going even when things get tough.
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So it's like having a cheering squad for your goals.
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Yes, and it's also important to be that kind of person for others.
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Like a positivity ripple effect.
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That's right.
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The more positive energy you put out, the more you'll get back.
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And what about those practical steps we mentioned earlier?
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Let's expand on that.
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Sure.
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Here's a simple example.
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If you're learning a language, set a goal to learn five new words a day.
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It's small but adds up over time.
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That's manageable.
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What else?
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Another idea is to track your progress.
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Write down what you learn each day.
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It helps you see how far you've come.
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Oh, so it's like giving yourself a high five in writing.
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Yes.
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These small steps can make a big difference over time.
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Listeners, what small steps have helped you grow?
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Let us know in the comments.
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Let's pick five phrases from today's discussion that can inspire us.
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1. Build from the ground up, to start something from the very beginning and develop it step by step.
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She built her language skills from the ground up by practicing daily.
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2. Learn through trial and error, to improve by trying different methods and learning from mistakes.
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He learned to cook through trial and error, testing different recipes until he got it right.
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3. Take ownership – to accept responsibility for your actions and focus on making progress.
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Example, taking ownership of her studies helped her improve her grades significantly.
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4. Keep pushing forward – to continue making progress even when things are difficult.
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Example, despite the challenges, he kept pushing forward and achieved his goals.
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5. Shift your perspective.
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To change the way you view a situation to find new opportunities or solutions.
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She shifted her perspective and saw challenges as opportunities to grow.
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Let's start with a question, Gwen.
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How do you personally step out of your comfort zone?
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Hmm.
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I'd say I challenge myself by trying something unfamiliar, like speaking in front of a crowd.
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It's nerve-wracking but rewarding.
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Wow, that sounds brave.
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For me, I try smaller things, like learning to bake a new cake.
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It's less scary but still makes me step out a little.
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That's a great start.
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Taking small steps is still growth.
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Okay, here's another one for you, Leo.
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What's one failure you've experienced, and how did you turn it around?
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I remember burning my first attempt at making bread, but instead of giving up, I tried again the next day.
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The second loaf was pretty good.
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That's a fun example.
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It shows persistence really pays off.
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And you, Gwen?
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How do you handle failure?
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I try to reflect on what went wrong and learn from it.
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Like when I didn't do well in a presentation, I practiced more and asked for feedback.
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It made all the difference.
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That's inspiring.
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What about you, audience?
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How do you overcome challenges or failure?
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Let us know in the comments below.
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That wraps up today's episode about building a growth mindset.
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We hope you feel inspired to embrace challenges, learn from feedback, and keep pushing forward.
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And remember, even small steps can lead to big changes.
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Don't forget to check out the free PDF in the description for tips and exercises to help you practice today's topic.
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Also, let us know in the comments, what's one step you'll take to develop your growth mindset starting today?
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We'd love to hear your thoughts and experiences.
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Thank you for joining us on Podcast and Chill, and we'll see you in the next episode.
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Take care, keep learning, and keep growing.
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Bye for now.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 252 ประโยค และ 2100 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:11 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 148 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (คำนาม) — วลี, ประโยค. A short written or spoken expression.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (คำนาม) — หัวข้อ, กระทู้. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (คำกริยา) — เอาชนะ. To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
- perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — ความสมบูรณ์. The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (คำกริยา) — ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (คำนาม) — ความอดทน. The quality of being patient.
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (คำนาม) — ไวยากรณ์. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- embrace /ɛmˈbɹes/ (คำกริยา) — กอด. To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
- surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (คำกริยา) — ล้อม. To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
- mold /moʊld/ (คำนาม) — รา. A natural substance in the form of a furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and…
- listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ฟัง. Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (คำนาม) — ดิน. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- solve /sɒlv/ (คำกริยา) — แก้, แก้ไข. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (คำกริยา) — สะท้อน. To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- give up (คำกริยา) — ยอมแพ้. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
- put in (คำกริยา) — ใส่. To place inside.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, topic, overcome เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've noticed · we've created · I've heard |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | kids who believe · people who lift · people who encourage |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | love having · Keep pushing · kept pushing |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might give · might pass · might look |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ