ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to stop overthinking?

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188 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Do you ever feel like you're overcomplicating every little detail in your life?

Are you tired of being an overthinker and watching it stall your progress?

Well, welcome to the club because I am exactly the same way.

Fun fact, it took me a couple of months to create this YouTube channel

and upload my first video because I was overthinking every little detail.

In this video, I'm going to talk about strategies and techniques that helped me to overcome this mindset.

How to stop overthinking.

So what's the difference between productive thinking and overthinking?

Where do we draw the line?

Productive thinking is goal -oriented.

It leads to clarity.

It's time -bounded.

You have time frame in which you have to make a decision.

It is flexible, meaning you adapt as you go.

It's empowering.

It doesn't drain you of energy and it motivates you.

Overthinking, on the other hand, drains energy, consists of looping thoughts,

it's unproductive, time -consuming, and it leads to avoidance and procrastination.

There is one crucial thing you have to understand about overthinking.

Overthinking does not equal problem solving.

If you think that you can solve all of your problems just by passively thinking about them, I hate to break it to you,

but it's not going to happen.

Problem solving is action -oriented.

It helps you to solve your problem and take action.

Overthinking, on the other hand, is quite passive and it's just rumination.

Overthinking rarely leads to any results.

Problem solving, on the other hand, is a powerful strategy that can help you to get out of this vicious cycle.

It's important to understand that distinction because a lot of people assume

that just by thinking about the problem for hours they will find a solution.

In reality, however, it's not how things work.

So what do we do about it?

How do we get out of this vicious cycle and beat overthinking once and for all?

Let's talk about some of the things that work for me.

Set boundaries when making decisions.

Overthinking is quite time -consuming.

The more you think about something, the more time you waste.

When I was about to create this YouTube channel, I wasted weeks and months thinking about the most unimportant things that you can possibly imagine.

When I look back on some of the things

that I was worried about just a couple of months ago i understand how pointless it was

and how much time i have wasted in the process

if i just started right then i would achieve much more

so as humans

when we make decisions we always try to find the best possible outcome we always try to make decisions

that will lead us to success but unfortunately right

and wrong decisions don't really exist because no matter what you do whether it's failing or whether it's being very successful,

you still get a very valuable thing.

You get experience and you get data.

And when you get that kind of information, you can later adapt to it.

You can find something valuable in the lessons.

What I'm really trying to say with this is that doing something and starting something is always better than doing nothing.

In a lot of cases, people waste time just by waiting, just by thinking, just by, you know, not doing anything but if they just started,

it would be much more productive and maybe they wouldn't miss so many opportunities.

Even if your decision was not good, at least you have the experience, at least you have that data and you can learn from it.

I know that as a society, we try to avoid failure at all costs.

We don't like the idea of failure, but failure is a better teacher than success.

That's why some people say fail faster because failure gives you so much data.

So the best thing you can do is to make a decision and then adapt to it.

Allocate a specific time frame to make a decision and then just step away.

And once the decision is made, you will have this feeling of completion and you won't have the need to return to it later.

Let's say you need to make a decision.

Just give yourself one week.

And once that one week is over, don't return to it.

Don't think about it anymore.

Just move on.

If the decision that you're making is more important, let's say it's something that will affect your life in a big way,

you can give yourself a couple of months.

But don't overcomplicate the process.

Don't give yourself too much time because ultimately it's going to be a waste.

And don't think that by collecting a lot of data and constantly researching something, you will make better decisions.

In a lot of cases, it just overcomplicates the process.

When you have too much information at hand, instead of being useful, sometimes it leads to analysis paralysis.

It's not about how much time you give to yourself.

It's about reaching a certain conclusion and then not returning to it.

By setting that kind of limitations, you will regain control over your mind and you will also get mental clarity.

Remember, thinking about something for a very long time doesn't lead to better decisions or better outcomes.

Calm your mind.

If your mind is racing and you don't know what to do about it,

the best thing you can do is to do something that calms your mind.

I know that we're all different and something that calms me down might not necessarily bring you a peace of mind.

But I'm going to share my personal favorites.

Things that I personally recommend would be stuff like meditation, journaling, or physical activity.

My number one solution for overthinking is journaling.

I love journaling so much.

I've been journaling since 2020 and I can't stop.

I believe that journaling is one of the most powerful techniques to stop your racing mind from overthinking.

So I know that there are a lot of techniques that you can use when it comes to journaling,

but my personal favorite would be brain dumping.

If you don't know what brain dumping means, it basically means writing everything down without filters.

It means writing every single thought you have in your mind and not thinking about it too much.

You don't need to reread it, you don't need to think about it deeply,

you just need to get everything out on paper and then forget about it.

These entries are just for you, no one will ever see them and they will help you to process your emotions and thoughts.

I personally feel extremely relieved once I dump all my thoughts into my journaling app.

It's generally my number one strategy when it comes to overthinking and it always helps me.

When it comes to brain dumping, if the problem you're dealing with is on a simpler side, then a couple of sessions might be enough.

But if you're dealing with something more serious that really bothers you, you might need more time.

What I tend to do is I try to reach the end of thought.

I write about the problem so many times that by the end of the session, I feel bored of it.

I feel tired of talking about it.

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The funny thing is that once you talk about the problem too many times, once you write everything you know about it,

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it will get boring and tiring to talk about it again and your thoughts will disappear on their own.

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Once you bore all of those thoughts on paper, it almost feels like your brain doesn't need to process them anymore

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and you will get the peace of mind that you deserve.

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Let me know in the comment section

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if you're interested in the topic of journaling because over the years I've accumulated a lot of techniques that I can share.

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Another thing that I recommend when you're going down the overthinking spiral is physical activity.

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However, when I'm talking about physical activity, I'm not talking about excessive workout.

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I'm not talking about cardio.

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I'm talking about something slower, something calmer, something like yoga.

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Moving your body around can help you to get out of your head.

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Yoga is great, but you can also try just going out and taking a 30 -minute walk.

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I feel like walking outside

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or spending more time in nature always helps me to get out of my head and calm my mind.

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An important side note, if you're going outside to take a walk, please don't take your headphones with you.

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Just listen to your environment and don't distract yourself with content.

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Last but not least, meditation is a brilliant way to get rid of your repetitive thoughts.

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I'm not going to talk about why meditation is useful and good for you, because you probably already know that meditation has a lot of benefits,

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both for your physical and mental health.

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I've been meditating on and off for years.

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And I can definitely say that if you're consistent, meditation is very beneficial.

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Despite struggling with consistency when it comes to meditation, when I do it regularly, I can almost tell that I'm more aware of my thoughts.

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And to some degree, being aware of your thoughts almost solves half of the problem when it comes to overthinking.

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So if you have never tried meditation, I think you should definitely try it because it helps a lot.

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Productive distractions.

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Sometimes the best way to end the vicious cycle of overthinking is to distract yourself with something.

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But I'm not talking about distractions like scrolling on TikTok or Instagram.

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I'm not talking about binge watching Netflix.

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I'm talking about productive distractions that feel meaningful and also bring you joy.

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The reason why I don't recommend watching Netflix

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and drown yourself in cheap entertainment is because I don't want you to escape from your thoughts.

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I want you to just distract yourself with something more productive.

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Because when I distract myself with cheap dopamine, like TikTok or Instagram, I tend to feel really bad afterwards.

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Yes, things like Netflix or TikTok, they are distractions as well.

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But they are more like escaping from yourself, escaping from your mind.

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I think your distractions should be productive and meaningful.

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And I'm not talking about productive in terms of checking boxes off.

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I'm not talking about that kind of productivity.

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I mean that it has to feel meaningful and it has to bring you some kind of joy.

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You know, it's something that you do and then you feel really good afterwards.

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Maybe it's socializing with your friends, maybe it's spending time with your family, maybe it's watching your favorite movie.

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One of the most important things that I can suggest is to not silence your thoughts and escape from them.

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by indulging in cheap dopamine.

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It's better to process your negative emotions and feelings sooner than later.

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By drowning yourself in dopaminergic activities, you will only prolong your misery.

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It's okay to do something else to distract yourself from overthinking, but it's not okay to use escapism to do that.

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I think picking up a hobby and doing something

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that you used to enjoy in the past is one of the best solutions to overthinking.

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Maybe you can do something that you really like to do as a kid.

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Maybe you can draw, maybe you can paint.

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If you like cooking, you can try that.

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You should do something that really brings you joy.

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I'm pretty sure that would be a lovely experience.

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Just do something that will pull you out of this overthinking cycle.

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Sometimes the best solution to your problem might be to distract yourself and to do something else instead of fixating on it.

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Our brain always process information in the background.

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So even if you think that when you do something else nothing happens,

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maybe your brain is working on the solution and it will come to you pretty soon.

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Because I'm pretty sure you had those moments in your life when solutions came to you at the most unexpected times.

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By productively distracting yourself, at least you're doing something that you enjoy instead of wasting time on overthinking.

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Just do it mindset.

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If nothing works, sometimes the only solution is to just do the thing.

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I know that this quote is very cliche and a lot of people use it, I would say even overuse it,

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but it's so commonly used because it works.

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Sometimes ignoring the thoughts and just doing the things is the best solution.

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As I previously mentioned, taking any step is better than doing nothing.

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It's better than to stay static.

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When I was overthinking everything about this channel, at some point I got really tired and I just decided that I'm gonna start no matter what.

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Even if it's not perfect, even if I understand certain things, I will just start making and uploading videos.

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I think a lot of people wait for this magical moment

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when they will have all the answers and all of their problems will be solved.

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However, it rarely happens.

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Chances are that if you're an overthinker, you're also a perfectionist.

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And waiting for the perfect moment might seem like a logical solution, but unfortunately it's not.

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It's better to start right now, even if what you're doing is far from perfect, but at least you're not wasting your time.

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In fact, now that I'm making my fifth YouTube video, I can see that most of the things that I was worried about were quite irrelevant.

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My experience as a content creator was the reason why I had so many questions, but most of these problems were solved in the process.

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Don't waste your precious time worrying about something that's not even important.

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Please remember that watching YouTube videos will not change your life

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and in order to change it you have to implement the steps that I'm talking about.

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So let's revise some of the actionable steps you can take.

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Recognize that problem -solving and overthinking are not the same things.

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Set timeframes when making decisions.

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Distract yourself with meaningful activities such as hobbies.

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Just do it because overthinking is pointless unless you take action.

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I hope this video was helpful.

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Thank you so much for subscribing, liking and commenting.

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I really appreciate your support.

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I will see you in the next one.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to stop overthinking?” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 13 ประโยค และ 2430 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:13 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 184 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 13 ประโยค มี 4 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
solve คำกริยา	/sɒlv/	แก้, แก้ไข
distraction คำนาม	/dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/	สิ่งเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจ
technique คำนาม	/tɛkˈniːk/	เทคนิค, กลเม็ด
yoga คำนาม	/ˈjoʊ.ɡə/	โยคะ
emotion คำนาม	/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/	อารมณ์
upload คำกริยา	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	อัปโหลด
bore คำกริยา	/boɹ/	เจาะ, ไช
clarity คำนาม	/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/	ความชัดเจน
consume คำกริยา	/kənˈsum/	อุปโภค, ใช้
drown คำกริยา	/dɹaʊn/	จมน้ำตาย
topic คำนาม	/ˈtɑpɪk/	หัวข้อ, กระทู้
ignore คำกริยา	/ɪɡˈnɔː/	เมิน
necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	ต้อง
lesson คำนาม	/ˈlɛs.ən/	บทเรียน
silence คำนาม	/ˈsaɪ̯ləns/	ความเงียบ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
go out คำกริยา	ออก, ออกไป
pick up คำกริยา	ยก, หยิบ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	I've been journaling · I've been meditating
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if I understand certain things, I will just
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	have wasted · I've accumulated · have never tried
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	is made · will be solved · were solved

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: solve /sɒlv/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: solve /sɒlv/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, escapism /ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง solve, distraction, technique เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to stop overthinking?

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