ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Inside Lucy Hale’s Whimsical L.A. Home | Open Door | Architectural Digest
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231 ประโยค
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1
Hi, A .D.
2
I'm Lucy Hale and welcome to Elvis and Ethel's house.
3
Should we give them a tour?
4
Yeah, I agree.
5
Come on in.
6
I knew in the entryway I wanted a piece that was like, really stopped you in your tracks.
7
And I fell in love with this.
8
This is a piece by Austin Heyman.
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And this model right here, her name is Lucy as well.
10
So that's kind of kismet.
11
And then this is my sheep that is unnamed yet, but maybe you guys can help me name her.
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And it's actually like a little stool.
13
I knew when we redid the house, I was like, I need color.
14
I need color.
15
I never in a million years thought I would be the gal with a pink couch, but it feels right.
16
I feel like the whole house is very moody femme.
17
I worked with the best duo, Marie and Ashley, at Pro -Am, and I actually found them through Arc Digest.
18
I was looking at Emma Chamberlain's house, and along with every other person, I fell in love with the house,
19
and I just thought, it's something intuitively.
20
I was like, I have to work with them.
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They are very busy, so I had to get on a little wait list for a bit.
22
I wanted this house to be a true reflection of the woman I am today
23
and the woman I've grown into and they just picked it up right like that.
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I'm a huge homebody and I wanted it to be a place that I was excited to come home to, but it's definitely my sanctuary.
25
Funny enough, and this was not placed by you guys, I have an AD magazine in here because I have truly,
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no lie, been manifesting this moment for a long time.
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So this is a really big deal.
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I'm very excited you're here.
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When I bought this house, I was told, rumor has it, that this was Marilyn Monroe's makeup artist house.
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So I choose to believe that.
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And obviously big Elvis fan in this house.
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When you grow up in Memphis, you love Elvis Presley and you love Dustin Timberlake.
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My grandmother was obsessed with Elvis and she says she got kissed by Elvis once.
34
Which is also something I just choose to believe.
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She also was just like such a badass and so cool.
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Like that would happen to her.
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Actually I have a tattoo of Elvis's name.
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Sometimes people are like, wait, what does that say? but it's in cursive.
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I love my dogs and you want to see something else?
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My dog Elvis on a ring.
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Favorite thing as well.
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Because at night it makes me less scared when it's on.
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We have a visitor.
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We have Miss Ethel, Madame Ethel.
45
Typically in the morning, I will pull a tarot card for the day.
46
I don't read tarot.
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I don't know too much, but I'm very into all of this.
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You got to knock the energy out.
49
And the question can be, what am I going to get out of this home tour with AD?
50
I also don't know how to shuffle, so please don't zoom in on that.
51
Oh, this one.
52
You see how it's like peeking out?
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You see that?
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This is the nine of pentacles, which means lucky you.
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You know your worth.
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Can you live in gratitude for what you've accomplished and how the universe is reflecting that back to you?
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You've earned your place in the world and this is a space to enjoy it.
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Oh my God.
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Nines also can imply location and your home or office space is one that will call in more abundance.
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I mean, this is why I believe in tarot.
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I don't cook a ton, so typically I'll order in.
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I open up.
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Open up my food here.
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Sometimes I'll plate it if I'm feeling fancy.
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Oh my gosh, this is sweet.
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My grandmother gave me this.
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No, this makes me cry.
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It actually will make me tear up.
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It says, I wish we lived closer, and there's a heart in California and a heart in Tennessee.
70
It's just so sweet.
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You would have thought that I would have prepared for you guys.
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Wait, hold on.
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Oh, it's so embarrassing, but come on in.
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This is no lie, legit what it looks like most of the time.
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So I have old takeout.
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My, this is so bad, but whatever, we're here.
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Dog food.
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My dogs get bone broth and kefir and sardines.
79
Then my snack drawer.
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Oh, have you guys heard about these?
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The world's most sour candy.
82
I'm not gonna do it right now because it will make you sick
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but I do have those if anyone's looking for them.
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I need to introduce you to someone really important to me.
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She's very special.
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She's the guardian of the house and her name is Doris.
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Sweet Doris was created by an incredible artist named Agnes Bailan.
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I don't know why I just trust Doris.
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I know that she's the all -seeing eye of the house.
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I named her Doris because that was my great grandmother's name and I feel really connected to her.
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Oh, these are the books I'm actually reading right now.
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Yes, I believe in animal spirit guides.
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So sometimes if I see an animal in my yard, I'll like quickly look at what it means.
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But here's my junk drawer.
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Oh, this is actually a taser. Because you never know. And some mace.
96
I sit here the most.
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I love this piece of art.
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She's naked riding a horse, getting like snacks fed to her.
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Whoever she is, she's got it figured out.
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Oh my god, the pelvis is on the bed.
101
Okay, he's behind the pillow.
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Hi buddy, I'm so sorry to disturb you.
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Can we come in?
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This is the room I definitely spend the most time in.
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It feels like a warm hug.
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There's something about like maybe the higher ceilings and just being able to see outside.
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It just really relaxes my nervous system.
108
You can see the other mascot of the house other than Doris.
109
We have many lamb chops.
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I usually sleep with these by my bed, but I have this guy.
111
It's like a citrine troll.
112
But these are, I call them my travel crystals because I take them everywhere.
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Oh, this chair is furry.
114
I feel important in this chair.
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It feels like I've got important decisions to make.
116
You want to come join me?
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No?
118
Here's my cutie little bathroom with a lot of color.
119
Before this bathroom was all completely white and it just feels so warm in here.
120
All my skincare just piled in there.
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Oh, this is my favorite red light mask.
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I love it.
123
Oh, it's dead because I use it. So many shampoos.
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I absolutely love it out here because it's really private, but it's so hot in LA right now.
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Yeah, it feels really nice.
126
I think we should all jump in after this.
127
There was a time in my life where I would kind of cold plunge it in the morning.
128
And by a time in my life, I mean, I did it like three days in a row.
129
There are a lot of critters out here, a lot of butterflies, A lot of birds.
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Can you hear them?
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It's not a pretty bird, but oh, Elvis is taking a shit.
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Oh, they both did.
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So my dogs are potty trained.
134
This hallway is very special.
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It's my gallery wall with family members.
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This is my sister and I when we were kids, but I'm just dying.
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How did I know how to pose like that at three years old?
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It's a little scary, actually.
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Here is the real Doris, my great -grandmother.
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I don't know who this is, but I found this photo in family photos, and I was obsessed with whoever this diva is.
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We love you, whoever you are.
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This is my grandmother.
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Remember I told you my grandma was obsessed with Memphis?
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This is them in like a fake Memphis jail.
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This is my sweet dad.
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This is my mom.
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Got mostly everyone covered in the hallway.
148
It's very special to me and now we're going into a very cool room.
149
My media room.
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This has a special place here.
151
I found this lamp in upstate
152
New York at an antique warehouse.
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Oh, this is very cool.
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This is the last Elvis thing, I promise.
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But my grandmother, who claims to have been kissed by him, this is an actual Elvis Presley autograph.
156
And this is the telegram from the mayor of Memphis the day after Elvis died
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when they were holding a silent tribute to him.
158
And my grandmother saved everything because this is the entertainment room I thought it would be cool to include.
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Oh, this is cool.
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So rumor has it that this was a part of Marilyn Monroe's estate.
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It's not confirmed, but in my head, this belonged to Marilyn Monroe.
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And more lamb chops, half eaten lamb chops.
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I'm not kidding.
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Like we go through a couple of months.
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I would say I eat most of my meals here, probably on the floor more so because I'm prone to spilling.
166
The things I watch can't have too many animals in it.
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I had to stop watching Yellowstone back in the day because Elvis wouldn't let me.
168
Like, he was very distraught over the horses and cows.
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And it's so funny, like, certain animals don't trigger him, but all dogs forget about it.
170
So they do kind of dictate what I watch.
171
Oh, this is fun, the table.
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So this table turns on and off, and I think that's really cool.
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I just had family in town.
174
My nieces actually, I haven't told my designers yet, but they spilled their chocolate milk.
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And they didn't tell me, and then I saw it, and they were too scared to tell me because they knew we were having this shoot.
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But it came out, and it's fine.
177
What's furniture for if you don't use it or live in it or spill chocolate milk on it?
178
This is the perfect hour minute moment for the stained glass that's coming across this piece.
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I have very vivid memories when I was growing up of my grandparents' house.
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They had this front door that had stained glass on it and it's sort of to honor them.
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Whoa, it's bright. Be careful.
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Holy cow.
183
I wanted a big girl office.
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I just thought that it was time at 37 that I have an office in my house.
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I feel like important decisions need to be made on this desk.
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It's like a very sturdy desk.
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Although, you know, what's funny is because I'm quite short,
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it hits me so I feel like a small child sitting here sometimes these are birthday cards from
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my I call them mom and dad
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but they're my best friends they're married Kurt
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and Claire I keep all of my it says
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it's from it makes this feels oh my gosh this is from Elvis
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and Ethel someone wrote a card from them i keep it all
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because it makes me happy so these are old like tech devices
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that i don't know what to do with this was a coat i wore on a show called katie keen
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which is a tv show i did like maybe five years ago
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this was from a show i did called ragdoll
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and this is the most recent movie i did called princess
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i need to have everything memorized it's like a big fear of mine of not being prepared.
200
Can you imagine, I often think of like maybe knock on wood, Kate Winslet, love her.
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Can you imagine going to work with Kate Winslet and not being prepared?
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You gotta be on your game.
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So I'm working towards that.
204
Oh, this is funny.
205
I just went to this PLL or like a Comic -Con and I got to meet fans of Pretty Little Liars.
206
And this is an Aria doll just so sweet of people just like wrote little letters.
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You know what this is my important it literally says important documents.
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You know those memes of people who are like why you can't sleep at night
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because at 3 a .m you're like where's my birth certificate?
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Well guess what I know where mine is.
211
This room is my meditation library room.
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I was a kid that grew up in the 90s
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and remember McDonald's used to like give all the little toys that's
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when my obsession with little things started this is the perfect room to hold all of those things
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and then this is just you know where I find my calm
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it's quite nice probably need to spend more time in here to be honest just need a few minutes
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that's good enough okay here are pretty little liars books I don't have all of them, but I have a lot of them.
218
I actually read the books before I booked the show.
219
I was a big fan of them, so it was a pretty big deal.
220
I have my little sound bowl.
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You hear it?
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Do you feel better?
223
Okay, me too.
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This was a birthday gift from my friend Val, and it's this woman, Elle King, in 2023.
225
Basically, she goes into meditation, and she feels into the soul of the person she's painting for.
226
And according to this woman, this is a painting of my soul.
227
And I just think that's really beautiful.
228
All right, AD, that was so fun.
229
Thank you so much for coming by.
230
I've gotta go actually chop up some sardines for the homeowners now, so I'll see you next time.
231
Bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Inside Lucy Hale’s Whimsical L.A. Home” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 231 ประโยค และ 2314 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:56 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 166 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| grandmother คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | ย่า, ยาย |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| knock คำกริยา | /nɑk/ | เคาะ |
| liar คำนาม | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | ผู้มุสา, คนโกหก |
| snack คำนาม | /snæk/ | เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง |
| drawer คำนาม | /dɹɔɹ/ | เก๊ะ, ลิ้นชัก |
| rumor คำนาม | /ˈɹumɚ/ | ข่าวลือ |
| stain คำนาม | /steɪn/ | คราบ |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| bone คำนาม | /boʊn/ | กระดูก |
| silent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | เงียบ, นิ่ง |
| naked คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | ล่อนจ้อน, โล้งโต้ง |
| designer คำนาม | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ |
| confirm คำกริยา | /kənˈfɝm/ | ยืนยัน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| tear up คำกริยา | /ˈtɛəɹ ˈʌp/ | ฉีกเป็นชิ้นๆ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Should we give them a tour?
- I'm very excited you're here.
- I love my dogs and you want to see something else?
- You see how it's like peeking out?
- You want to come join me?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is unnamed · was not placed · was told |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've grown · you've accomplished · You've earned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | pentacles, which means · people who are |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was looking · were holding · were having |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 47 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, broth /bɹɔθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, sanctuary /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: spill /spɪl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, meal /ˈmiːl/, crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/, cursive /ˈkɝsɪv/, pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, pose /poʊz/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, zoom /zuːm/, kismet /ˈkɪz.mɛt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grandmother, desk, knock เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ