ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Jonathan Bailey: What you don't know about me | Bazaar UK
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111 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Hello, my name's Jonathan Bailey
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and I'm here with Harper's Bazaar UK in my home in London and here is what you don't know about me.
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My guilty pleasure at the moment is I've been going down wormholes of looking at flash mobs of musical theatre numbers.
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They're extraordinary.
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There's one in particular that a friend sent me that was my trigger.
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It's an amazing sort of version of One Day Mall from Les Mis in an American mall
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and I just think it sort of creates this really interesting sub-genre of high stakes drama,
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reality TV, and all into the sort of nice balm of self-expressionism.
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And it's extraordinary.
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Love is a game of hide and seek, or a game of sardines, depending on your vibe.
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My first crush was probably Anita in Heartbreak High, which possibly could be niche to some people.
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But the soundtrack to that is sort of etched into my mind.
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Dun-dun-dun-dun-dun-dun-dun-dun.
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Yeah, she was everything to me.
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And it's also just been put on Netflix, for anyone who wants to go and have an introduction to Anita.
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Yeah, and if not Anita, Prince Eric from Little Mermaid.
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The big blue eyes and just, you know, just the whole idea of wanting to be on shore with Prince Eric is pretty dreamy, yeah.
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Perfect dates, really tricky.
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For me, I think going on a little adventure, getting a pint, exploring, I think it's good.
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I think, so maybe a ramble or a bike ride or something like that I think is nice.
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Change of scenery.
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The most romantic thing I think someone's done for me is running a bath
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and then sitting with you while you have your bath and having a chat.
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I think is pretty mega.
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Put the toilet seat down and just sort of be there while you bathe.
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I think there's something really like, it's just really sweet and brilliant and you know, you're naked and you know, yeah I think that's really romantic.
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My party trick is, once upon a time I could do a backflip and when the party, you know, sort of halfway through I always feel like perhaps,
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you know, I can recreate those previous achievements and you know it's quite, again, quite high stakes because obviously it can really get the party going or it can sort of,
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yeah, bring it all to a terrifying end.
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signature dance moves always really sort of welcoming, hippy, hands in the air, like a mum at a wedding,
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really trying to get everyone going.
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Yeah, I had to ask a friend for that and that's how he described it.
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I think anyone who can play a stadium, sing and dance at the same time, I'm sort of starstruck by.
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But last year we went to the Netflix party, sort of on behalf of Bridgerton and I was introduced to Rihanna.
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And of course, really starstruck, also just like really thrilled and she sort of disappeared at the party
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and then she came back in and everyone was like, my God, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, RiRi, I was like, RiRi, I was like, yeah, I've just been introduced to her, yeah, I'll go and say hello.
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So I went over and I was like, hey, it's great, how are you doing?
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You have a good night?
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Yeah.
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I was dancing around and the team sort of enveloped her and sort of, you know, made it very clear that perhaps that wasn't,
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you know, my little space to get down.
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So I walked back and someone went, he was sort of jaw open and just said, we don't do that to Riri.
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And I said, no, you don't.
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I do.
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And then I walked out of the party and got in a taxi and went home.
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Still learning.
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What makes me angry, I think is probably dishonesty or, yeah, a confused sort of transparency.
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I think it can be really limiting.
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I think I think things stop when things are dishonest and things can't progress.
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And actually I think even true of acting and storytelling, I think the truer the better.
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Yeah, authenticity also in storytelling, I think is super key.
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What makes me the happiest is definitely music.
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Always has and always will.
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It's also like a diary.
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I've got like on Spotify my starred playlist
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and yeah as music comes into your life I can remember very specifically emotional moments
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and they're linked to music so music, music, music.
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My superpower it would be to be able to go back in time and be present at certain music gigs.
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Yeah Wembley Queen 100%.
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Also Paul Simon in Zimbabwe.
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Spice Girls first tour.
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And then relive some that I've been to, like, you know, Celine Dion.
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Unbelievable.
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Yeah, and seeing Kanye, Girls Aloud and Beyonce all at Wembley in one night.
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I'd go back and relive that on repeat.
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Yeah, that'd be great.
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My strangest audition experience was, it was for something called Treasure Island.
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It was before the sort of hashtag me too era and those sorts of conversations were taking place.
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But I went in and they said to me, we're just going to do an improvisation.
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You know, say that you're ordering a Happy Meal and you really want the cheeseburger, but they've run out of cheeseburgers.
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And so you're so livid at the fact
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that there's no cheeseburgers for your Happy Meal that you just rip your t-shirt off, throw it on the floor and storm out.
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And I did it.
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And so somewhere there's a video of my pubescent bod on some hard drive somewhere.
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And actually there's a lot to be challenged and questioned and talked about there.
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So maybe that's for the next video.
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The job that's changed my life, it was quite early on but it was working on the lemon curd line at the local honey factory.
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You know every summer, Christmas holidays at school, there's something about having to open up a piping hot vat
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of lemon curd to check the temperature at five in the morning.
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That really sort of spurs you on
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and makes you think about perhaps what you know what you'd like to do
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and something that might be a bit more creative.
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It was groundbreaking in that it made me realise that I don't ever want to see or have lemon curd ever again, but also perhaps maybe acting's,
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even though it's kind of unstable, it's just you don't get a lemon curd facial that early in the morning.
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If I wasn't an actor I think I'd love to be a primary school teacher.
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I mean I think all teachers are basically you know modern-day heroes
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and I love going to take going to see my my niece in like nativities
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and stuff at school and I just always think that is
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so sweet and lovely and generous
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and watching my like the next generation of Baileys grow up
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but you just realize how informative those years are and yeah I think being a part of that is pretty special.
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Best career advice I've ever been given is just do what you want
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and don't try and conform to an idea of what you think you should be doing
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and also good friends get good friends I think in acting stick with your friends, school friends, nurture those relationships because they will keep you sane.
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Dream role to play?
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Rum Tom Tugger? In Cats?
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I think when you go towards characters you're looking for a distance between presentation
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and what they're actually feeling and I think in Cats there's a lot going on there.
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And also you always want to learn a new skill.
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So for instance in Bridgerton you learn how to horse ride
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but in Starlight Express I'd love to be able to roller skate really well.
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So yeah, along those lines in that ballpark would be great.
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How would I describe my personal style? personal style.
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If you've got your own strapline for your vibe, I think it probably means you don't really have that much style.
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But, I don't know, navy marshmallow at the moment.
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Texture.
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Yeah, depth of field, I'd say.
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I would give my teenage self the advice of, you'll find your tribe and your tribe is there for you, no matter who you are.
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Ultimately, You will get the luxury of choice in who you spend your time with
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and you'll find confidence in knowing what your sense of right
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and wrong is and kindness and that's all waiting for you so don't worry.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 111 ประโยค และ 1449 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:01 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 181 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| lemon คำนาม | /ˈlɛmən/ | มะนาว |
| bath คำนาม | /bɑːθ/ | อ่างอาบน้ำ |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | วิสามัญ |
| mall คำนาม | /mɔːl/ | ถนนคนเดิน |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| adventure คำนาม | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | การผจญภัย, การเสี่ยงภัย |
| naked คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | ล่อนจ้อน, โล้งโต้ง |
| honey คำนาม | /ˈhʌni/ | น้ำผึ้ง |
| achievement คำนาม | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | ความสำเร็จ, สัมฤทธิ์ผล |
| shore คำนาม | /ʃɔɹ/ | ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| signature คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | ลายเซ็น |
| trigger คำนาม | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | ไก, ไกปืน |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I've, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, thrill /θɹɪl/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/, bathe /beɪð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: flash /flæʃ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lemon, bath, introduce เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | it's also just been put · I've just been introduced · I've been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been put · was introduced · been introduced |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | anyone who wants · anyone who can |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ