ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Jordan Peterson On Importance Of Reading
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154 ประโยค
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I've got a question.
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One that I wanted to ask you last time, but we didn't have time to get to it.
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And one that really piggybacks off of you who were just talking about how there's different ways to explore the world.
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One of them being reading.
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And I think that's one very, very important and timeless way of exploring the world.
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What do you think about this phenomenon?
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Less people are reading.
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Like, it feels like almost nobody is reading per capita.
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What do you make of that?
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Do you see that as an existential crisis?
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no what do you make of it no no well reading
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has always reading for pleasure has always been a minority occupation like most people don't read for pleasure
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of the people who read for pleasure only a small proportion
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by books of the people who buy books only a small proportion by difficult books it's a specialty market
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and and I don't I don't think that's changing what I do see happening though is
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that that is being expanded in surprising ways by such things as YouTube videos
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and podcasts so you find you can find X the value
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and something like
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that is just as valuable something you could possibly find in a book well I think
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that the two technologies have their advantages and disadvantages the thing about a book
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that you can't get from a discussion is
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that a book is a book is like a portrait as opposed to a photograph
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you know photograph it's click that's that a portrait you layer on
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and layer on and layer on
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and work over on for weeks you still have the same single image
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but there's this depth to it and a book enables you to think
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and then rethink and think and then rethink and
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so you can go deeper in a book than you can I would say in any other medium
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but that doesn't mean you can't go deep in a podcast
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and it doesn't mean that there's no educational utility in in in podcasts
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Plus, there's audiobooks, right?
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And people are listening to those like mad.
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That was another question.
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Do you think that audiobooks are just as valuable as books?
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Oh, sure.
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Just as good.
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Well, the thing is, if you can really read, you can read way faster than you can listen.
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So reading is more effective.
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Except that, and this is what's cool about podcasts, and what's game -changing about them, I would say, is we can't read while you're driving.
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Yeah.
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You can't read while you're doing the dishes or exercising.
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And so all of a sudden, with the podcast world, people have all this time that was used maybe listening to music, which is fine, right?
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But lots of people now are listening to, like, difficult podcasts.
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Yeah, educational.
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Yes, yes.
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And long, detailed discussions about political issues that was never possible with television or even with radio, for that matter.
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So, and, you know, people say, well, young people have a fragmented attention span.
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It's like, well, yeah, but Joe Rogan does three -hour podcasts, and those do just fine, and your podcast is how long usually?
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Two hours, generally.
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Right, so that's not for a fragmented attention.
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Sure.
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So, no, I think it's good.
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You're absolutely right.
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I think the number one person who listens to this podcast in general are people who are occupied doing something else.
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Yep, yep.
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And I think you're right.
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That's really valuable to be able to utilize that space.
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Definitely, definitely.
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It's found time.
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And so that's why the podcast market I think is exploded.
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It's like oh look I can make use of commuters
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You know people spend thousands of dollars a month in their time commuting
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It's like poof all of a sudden you can make that you can you can take a university degree while you're commuting
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Essentially, you know in terms of the knowledge that you can attain
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So I'm not pessimistic about that at all
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And also the way that you have been using YouTube with your content is
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kind of amazing it's yeah the way
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that there's hundreds of thousands of views on your lectures
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and yeah and they're difficult i mean they're difficult like they stretch they push me
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when i'm lecturing and they're long that's right
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and there's a big market for there's a big market for high quality educational material so
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or demanding educational material let's say one of the brilliant things you've done is you you market yourself really well
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and to the new media i think were your contemporaries weren't weren't doing
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that right and so you really broke new ground with that
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and i mean it's paid dividends for you obviously yeah well it's part of my insane curiosity you know
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and i've always learned i've knew well it's this it's this same thing
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we were talking about 10 minutes ago it's like i've done a lot of different things in my life
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and i've always felt like a complete idiot when i started doing them
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because that's why carl jung said for example
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that the fool is the precursor to the savior you have to be willing to be a fool to advance because
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when you first move in your new direction what the hell do you know
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you're just a bumbling dimwit you know but you won't be
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that for long that's the thing whereas
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if you stay in your little safe place your little safe space let's say
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then well nothing well something will get you sooner
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or later you can bloody well be sure of that
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but temporarily you're safe well that's not helpful and so
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when I started you know it started
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when I started talking to journalists they would phone me
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and I would talk to them and most of my colleagues would
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they'd usually say something dismissive about journalists like well they always get
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it wrong like well first of all there's no they and
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and what makes you think you're important enough to pay attention to anyways
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and if they get it wrong maybe it's
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because you didn't explain it very well and the journalists would call
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and I talked to them and well then they'd offer me an opportunity
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so I got an opportunity to go on a TV show
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and I thought oh that's interesting I'll go do that and
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so I did that it worked pretty well
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and then I got an opportunity to do some more
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and then I was on a regular on a on a TV panel news show in Ontario
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and then I got this little 13 part series
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that they made out of my courses and and started doing public lectures
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and those all worked and then I thought oh well what the hell would happen
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if I put these on YouTube there seems to be a market for them
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but it was pretty amateurish you think
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that whole journey started by just taking the call from
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that first journal oh sure
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but taking it in a particular way it was the same way
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that we're having this conversation i thought well journalist has a question
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i'll i'm not doing anything expedient i'm not saying well you know i'm i'm hoping that
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that something will come out come of this i didn't have a specified goal in mind
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i thought let's have a conversation
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and let the chips fall where they will yeah yeah and
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so and one of the things that distinguishes me i would say from many of my colleagues, and perhaps from many people,
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is that generally when someone comes along and says, well, would you like to do this?
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I'd say, okay, let's give it a try.
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And I don't expect that I'm going to be particularly good at it.
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How would I be?
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I'm certainly not as good at it as I'm going to be, that's for sure.
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Because obviously when you first start something, you're just not that good at it
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but you know like i felt like a fool when i
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when i first started to practice as a therapist or
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when i first started to lecture
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when i first started to work as a business consultant
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when i was designing software
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when i was going on you know starting to do media events
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it's like what the hell do i know
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i don't know how to do this it's like whatever man it's like move ahead move ahead
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when you first uploaded to youtube yeah yeah well i mean
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you know the channel kind of limped along for a
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while i mean it depends on how you measure it but And I mean, when I really sat up and paid attention was in April,
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2016, the views hit the million mark.
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And I thought, million, eh?
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What does that mean?
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I really thought about it.
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I thought, a million's a lot.
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If I sold a million books, it's like, that's when you do the little touchdown dance, right?
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At the end of the field, because that just doesn't happen.
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And I'd never write a scientific paper that had a million views.
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That just never happens, ever, not once right then you think well
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if you talk to 50 stadiums full of 20 000 people you'd think that's
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noticeable right that's noticeable i thought million
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and people were watching the lectures like their long lectures
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they were watching it wasn't just 30 seconds they were in there like some people would browse
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and pop out but lots of them were watching them right to the end and
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so i thought all right what the hell is this youtube thing anyways what is this it's not cute cat videos
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it's and then I thought oh I get it I see what it is
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it's like the it's like the invention of the printing press it's that big for the first time in human history
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the spoken word
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has as large a reach
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and as long a duration as a book right that's never happened period ever it's a great analogy it's amazing
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and that just blew me away I thought oh this is a Gutenberg revolution this is a big deal
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We'll see you next time.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Jordan Peterson On Importance Of Reading” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 154 ประโยค และ 1721 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:02 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 190 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| lecture คำนาม | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์ |
| journalist คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | นักข่าว |
| layer คำนาม | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | ชั้น |
| sudden คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | กะทันหัน |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| photograph คำนาม | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย |
| portrait คำนาม | /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ | ภาพเหมือน |
| colleague คำนาม | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | เพื่อนร่วมงาน |
| minority คำนาม | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | คนกลุ่มน้อย |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| spin คำกริยา | /spɪn/ | หมุน, ปั่น |
| expand คำกริยา | /ɪkˈspænd/ | ขยาย |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What do you think about this phenomenon?
- What do you make of that?
- Do you see that as an existential crisis?
- Do you think that audiobooks are just as valuable as books?
- I'd say, okay, let's give it a try.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has always been · you've done · i've always learned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who read · people who buy · music, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being expanded · are occupied · is exploded |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, dish /dɪʃ/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, enable /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, savior /ˈseɪvjɚ/, dismissive /dəsˈmɪsɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/, browse /bɹaʊz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง podcast, lecture, journalist เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ