ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with PODCASTS — Priyanka Chopra
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241 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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So it was mostly a stereotypical...
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Actor or a stereotypical character with an actor having to speak in the accent
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or having to like do the work itself be a little bit more Indian.
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What does that even mean?
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Someone tell you that I was told in an audition.
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I think we needed the character to be a little bit more Indian and And I just didn't even understand why.
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There's so many versions of that.
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Today we're learning English with a podcast interview with Priyanka Chopra Jonas on the Joe Rogan Experience. In it,
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she shares how it was hard for her to be taken seriously as an Indian actress in the American
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and British film industries.
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And in today's lesson, you'll be learning tons of to,
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break out of, and stand on someone's shoulders.
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To remember these new expressions forever so that you can confidently speak them next time you get into a conversation, actually experience this lesson on the RealLife app.
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Get the premium Priyanka Chopra lesson for free with a link in the description below.
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I think there have been a few before me, you know, that have done work.
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That's the first one I heard of.
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So no one's made it to me yet.
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Well, thank you.
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Yes, I think that it's been few and far in between.
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I think America is a really hard country to break into, to be relevant in.
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And also, I think Hollywood controls a large part of the global entertainment business.
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So as an actor from anywhere in the world, if you want to break into the English language,
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global entertainment, Hollywood system, it's not easy to do that.
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you know, culturally it's different, language is different, jokes are different.
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So, That's a tough transition.
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So right off the bat, Joe makes an interesting observation.
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He tells Priyanka: "How many people have come from India, like you, and become stars in Western movies?" I think there have been a few before me, you know, that have done work.
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The first one I heard of.
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So no one's made it to me yet.
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So what Joe means here is that aside from Priyanka, no other Indian actors have become known or relevant to him.
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We may also say that you don't have anyone on your radar.
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Check out these examples: Ben, Priyanka responds with this: means.
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There aren't many of them.
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Very common and easy to find.
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Hidden in different places.
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Exactly!
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When something is few and far between, it means there are very few examples of it.
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They're rare, hard to find.
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Priyanka is saying that Indian actors in Western movies are not common at all.
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You'd use this expression anytime you want to say that something doesn't happen often.
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For example: "I love rainy days here in California, but they're few and far between." Here's another example.
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- The compliments from you are few and far between, and I appreciate them.
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- Moving on, Priyanka gives us a really honest take on Hollywood.
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"I think America is a really hard country to break into,
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to be relevant in." To break into somewhere means to successfully enter a world or industry that doesn't just let anyone in.
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It's about overcoming barriers.
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When Spotify launched in the US in 2011, it had to fight hard to break into a market already dominated by iTunes.
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Check out this example.
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"If you were selling menswear when you first got to Hollywood, how did you break into films?" And Priyanka continues to say that what she accomplished is tough.
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"It's a tough and also like I think Hollywood controls a large part of the global entertainment business.
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So as an actor from anywhere in the world, if you want to break into the English language,
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global entertainment, Hollywood system, it's not easy to do that.
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This just means that something is difficult.
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Native speakers use it constantly.
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That was a tough call.
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She's been going through a tough time.
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It's a tough market.
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Yeah, we had some tough years.
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I lost my job.
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Boys?
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Boys?
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It's a tough decision.
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And I know from my own experience learning six languages, it's really tough.
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But on the RealLife app, we make it simple for you with daily missions.
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With just 10 minutes per day, you can make the progress that you need to gain confident, natural English fluency.
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There are just three easy steps.
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Watch a short lesson with a TV series, movie, celebrity, or podcast.
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Learn the advanced expressions and practice speaking those expressions with shattering exercises or your AI fluency coach.
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It takes just a few minutes per day, but it's going to make a huge impact on taking you from being an intermediate learner to being a confident, natural English speaker.
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Thousands of learners just like you are already getting more fluent with the real life every day.
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And you can try for free right now.
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Just click the link in the description to get started.
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Alright, let's listen to Priyanka continue to explain about the difficulties of breaking into Hollywood.
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Yes, I was in high school in the States and I, you know, so it wasn't like alien to me.
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It's not like I was in India and I was like, I want to go to America and start working there.
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I really wanted to see what it would be like if I came down here.
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Would there be an opportunity for someone like me to, you know, be able to create an impact?
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many years later I feel like you know I'm on my way there.
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But there have been so many actors whose shoulders I've stood on.
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like Indian casting in English language entertainment, whether it was Hollywood or, you know, British entertainment, wherever, was usually...
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by us seen as a diversity check.
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So it was mostly a stereotypical actor, or a stereotypical character with an actor having to speak in the accent or having to do the-- - Work at 7 -11.
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- Be a little bit more Indian, what does that even mean?
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- Did someone tell you that?
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- I was told in an audition, I think we needed the character to be a little bit more Indian.
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And I just didn't even understand why.
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There's so many versions of that, but I think what this person meant was have a little bit more of the accent.
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Yeah, be the caricature.
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Yeah, be the caricature, which was really tough to break out of.
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So despite Priyanka having the advantage of spending time in the USA as a teenager, things were still tough.
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Yes, I was in high school in the States and I, you know, so it wasn't like alien to me.
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It's not like I was in India and I was like, I want to go to America and start working there.
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What does alien mean in this context?
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relating to outer space or extraterrestrials, strange, unfamiliar, or completely foreign, illegal or unauthorized.
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Bye.
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Exactly right.
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When something feels alien to you, it feels completely foreign or strange, like it belongs to a different world.
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Using an iPhone is natural for you.
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But for your grandmother, it might still feel alien.
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Next, Priyanka says...
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I really wanted to see what it would be like if I came down here.
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This is a really useful grammar structure.
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What it would be like is used to imagine or explore a possible experience.
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You're picturing a scenario that hasn't happened yet.
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Compare these two: What is it like to be famous?
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You're asking someone who is famous right now.
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I wonder what it would be like to be famous.
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You're describing an imagined scenario, something you were picturing before it happened.
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So whenever you're imagining a future or hypothetical experience, use what it would be like.
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You could say: Before I moved abroad, I kept thinking about what it would be like to live in another country.
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And the same line has another expression worth catching:
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I really wanted to see what it would be like if I came down here.
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To come down to a place simply means to travel to a specific location, usually one that's considered a destination or a lower geographic point.
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In American English, it often means moving or visiting from somewhere further north or less central, like come down to Los Angeles.
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It's casual and very common in conversation.
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Continuing on, Brianka talks about her motivation for making the move.
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Um, I really wanted to see what it would be like if I came down here, would there be an opportunity for someone like me to,
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you know, be able to create an impact?
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To create an impact, or make an impact, means to make a meaningful difference.
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Like the impact we want to make here at RealLife English is to help global citizens to not just learn English, but to live it.
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Which is exactly why we created the RealLife app to guide you in doing this.
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Here's another example: "Anyway, we try to make an impact in children's lives with worthwhile programs." Then Priyanka adds something humble
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and beautiful: "Many years later I feel like, you know, I'm on my way there.
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But there have been so many actors whose shoulders I've stood on.
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When you say you're on your way to something, it's an optimistic expression, meaning that you're making your way towards a goal.
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You're not there yet, but you're moving in the right direction.
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You might say, "I haven't mastered English yet, but I'm on my way." Surprising to hear this from Priyanka, who's already a global superstar.
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And continuing with her humility, she says: But there have been so many actors whose shoulders I've stood on.
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To stand on someone's shoulders means to benefit from the work, sacrifices, or achievements of people who came before you.
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It's a way of recognizing that your success wasn't built in isolation.
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Others made it possible.
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This expression actually comes from a famous quote by Isaac Newton, who said he could see further because he was standing on the shoulders of giants.
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Meaning he built his scientific discoveries on the work of the great thinkers who came before him.
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Priyanka is saying the same thing.
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The Indian actors who came to Hollywood before her, even if they didn't fully break through, made it a little easier for her to walk through the door.
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And by the way, can I ask you a favor?
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We depend on your feedback to continue making English lessons that you'll enjoy learning with.
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So, please take just a moment to pause and comment one movie, series, or celebrity that you would love a lesson with.
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The RealLife team and I read every one.
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Thanks so much.
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Moving on, Priyanka shares a pretty shocking and sad reality about the film industry.
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like Indian casting in English language entertainment, whether it was Hollywood or, you know, British entertainment, wherever,
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was usually by us seen as, you know, a diversity check.
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Let's unpack both expressions here.
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First, casting refers to the process of selecting actors for roles in a film or TV show.
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When a director is deciding who will play each character, that's casting.
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And the person who does this professionally is called the casting director.
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Now, a diversity check is a term used critically, often sarcastically, to describe when a film or TV show includes a person from a minority group,
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not because the story requires it, but simply to appear inclusive.
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It's a superficial gesture, a box that gets checked on a list.
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Priyanka is saying that for a long time, Indian actors were cast in Hollywood mainly as a way for productions to say,
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"Look, we included someone who isn't white," complex roles.
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And that leads directly into the next expression.
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So it was mostly a stereotypical
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actor or a stereotypical character with an actor having to speak in the accent
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or having to like do the - Work at 7 -11.
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Be a little bit more Indian.
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What does that even mean?
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Something stereotypical follows an oversimplified fixed idea of what a type of person is like,
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usually based on their nationality, ethnicity, gender, or background.
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A stereotypical portrayal flattens real complex human beings into a cliche.
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Think of how early Hollywood movies portrayed pretty much every nationality in a stereotypical way the wise old Asian man,
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the passionate Latin lover, The bumbling British villain.
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Priyanka is describing exactly that kind of limited, reductive representation.
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And finally: "I was told in an audition, I think we needed the character to be a little bit more Indian.
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But I think what the, like, this person meant was have a little bit more of the accent and speak a little bit…" Yeah, be the caricature.
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Yeah, be the caricature.
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Which was really tough to break out of, so… So earlier we heard "break into" and now "break out of." It means to escape a pattern,
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a label, or a situation that's been limiting you.
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It's about freeing yourself from whatever box you've been put in.
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Quantico.
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She didn't play a stereotypical Indian character.
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She played a typical American.
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That's no small thing.
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All right.
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I hope that this lesson with Priyanka has given you some food for thought.
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That means things to reflect on.
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But you're not done yet.
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In fact, now comes the most important part of the lesson.
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You will test everything that you learned today by watching all those clips again without subtitles
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and I'll make it a little bit more challenging by also asking you some quiz questions.
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You've got this!
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How many people have come from India, like you, and become stars in Western movies?
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I think there have been a few before me, you know, that have done work.
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That first one I heard of.
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So no one's made it to me yet.
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Well, thank you.
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Good coffee shops in my small town are.
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There's really only one decent place and it's always packed.
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Thank you.
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you you Good coffee shops in my small town are few and far between.
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There's really only one decent place and it's always packed.
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Yes, I think that it's been few and far in between.
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I think America is a really hard country to break into, to be relevant in.
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It's a...
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And also, I think Hollywood controls a large part of the global entertainment business.
197
So as an actor from anywhere in the world, if you want to break into the English language,
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global entertainment, Hollywood system, it's not easy to do that.
199
you know, culturally it's different, language is different, jokes are different.
200
So, That's a tough transition.
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Yes, I was in I was in high school in the States and I, you know, so it wasn't like alien to me.
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If something feels alien to you, it means you find it completely natural and comfortable.
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You know, so it wasn't like alien to me, it's not like I was in India and I was like, "I want to go to America and start working there."
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I really wanted to see what it would be like if I came down here.
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Would there be an opportunity for someone like me to, you know, be able to create an impact?
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Many years later I feel like, you know, I'm on my way there.
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But there have been so many actors whose shoulders I've stood on.
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Which of these situations is a good example of someone standing on the shoulders of those who came before them?
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a musician who taught themselves guitar from scratch with no help, an athlete who wins a competition for the very first time,
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a scientist who builds on previous research to make a new discovery, Bye.
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So Indian like Indian casting...
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in English language entertainment, whether it was Hollywood or, you know, British entertainment, wherever, was usually...
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by us seen as a diversity check.
214
So it was mostly a stereotypical actor
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or a stereotypical character with an actor having to speak in the accent or having to like do the, be a little bit more Indian.
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What does that even mean?
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Did someone tell you that?
218
I was told in an audition, I think we needed the character to be a little bit more Indian.
219
And I just didn't even understand why.
220
There's so many versions of that, but I think what the Like this person meant was have a little bit more of the accent.
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Yeah, be the character.
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Yeah, be the character, which was really tough to break out of.
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So match the expression to its meaning.
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you you you you Bye you
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Oh yeah!
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So I hope you had a lot of fun learning English with Priyanka Chopra Jonas.
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And if you want to be able to understand fast speaking natives without getting lost, without missing the jokes, and without subtitles,
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we help you to do it every single week here on Learnish With TV series with two new lessons.
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And 11 million learners are already finding this to be the best way to learn English.
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So don't miss a single new lesson, hit that subscribe button and bell down below.
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And if being a stuck, lost intermediate learner to becoming a confident,
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natural English speaker, the best way to do that is with the daily missions on our RealLife English app.
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So check those out with the link down in the description.
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And if you're sticking with us here on YouTube, I bet you'll really enjoy this lesson.
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and she totally deserved it.
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Not only is Lisa an incredible singer and dancer, but also a polyglot.
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And language learners like you and me can learn a lot from her.
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Lisa?
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I'm a Korean.
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I've been 6 years since I've been in Korea.
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How many countries do you?
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with PODCASTS — Priyanka Chopra” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: actor, Priyanka, Indian, English, break วิดีโอนี้มี 241 ประโยค และ 2968 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:03 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 156 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| fluency คำนาม | /ˈfluːənsi/ | ความคล่องแคล่ว |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| nationality คำนาม | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | สัญชาติ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| scenario คำนาม | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | ฉากทัศน์ |
| thinker คำนาม | /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ | นักคิด |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| humility คำนาม | /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ | ความถ่อมตัว, ความนอบน้อม |
| ethnicity คำนาม | /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ | ชาติพันธุ์, เชื้อชาติ |
| superstar คำนาม | /ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/ | ซูเปอร์สตาร์ |
| optimistic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | มองโลกในแง่ดี |
| dominate คำกริยา | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | ปกครอง, ครอบงำ |
| villain คำนาม | /ˈvɪl.ən/ | ผู้ร้าย, วายร้าย |
| gesture คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ | ท่าทาง |
| compliment คำนาม | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | คำชมเชย |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- That's the first one I heard of.
- You're picturing a scenario that hasn't happened yet.
- You're asking someone who is famous right now.
- Did someone tell you that?
- How many countries do you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | She's been going · that's been limiting |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · it's been · have come |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was told · be taken · wasn't built |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | caricature, which was · someone who is · people who came |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 49 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I've, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/, shatter /ˈʃætɚ/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, caricature /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/, bumble /ˈbʌmbəl/, extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/, reductive /ɹɪˈdʌktɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: reductive /ɹɪˈdʌktɪv/, villain /ˈvɪl.ən/, inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: menswear /ˈmɛnz.wɛɚ/, quiz /kwɪz/, pause /pɔːz/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง fluency, subtitle, nationality เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ