ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with TV Series: Seinfeld 'The Limo'
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190 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
The End Delay.
2
For something to happen at a later time than expected or intended.
3
For example, the wedding was delayed for financial reasons.
4
How long have you been waiting?
5
How long have you been waiting?
6
How long have you been waiting?
7
I just got here, which means I arrived only a few minutes ago.
8
Example, we have to go.
9
Todd's wife just got here.
10
Breakdown, for a car or vehicle to stop working because of engine problems.
11
Example, my car broke down on my way to work.
12
To get rid of something is to dispose of something or throw it in the trash or discard something.
13
The example is I'm trying to get rid of my old sofa do you want it
14
Jerry says George's car is a piece of junk
15
this is an expression referring to his car being rubbish
16
it's trash it doesn't work very well it's a piece of junk the exit it's the exit from the highway
17
or the motorway that road the road taken to leave shaking is to be moving and vibrating very quickly.
18
The example is, I was so scared my hand was shaking.
19
Violently shaking, in this case is an adverb, so we're using violently to explain the action of shaking.
20
So in this case, it's performed the action in a violent way.
21
A nervous breakdown, So this is not the same as George's car breaking down.
22
So nervous breakdown, a very stressful situation when a person temporarily can't function properly.
23
It's an emotional thing.
24
So he had a nervous breakdown after losing his job.
25
Stopped dead.
26
Expression used to say that something stopped very suddenly.
27
You have no car.
28
So it's an informal but still correct way to question somebody.
29
It's strange because the normal ways we would construct a phrase like this for a question would be, don't you have a car?
30
Or haven't you got a car?
31
But you're going to hear people say, so you have no car?
32
So you have no time?
33
And what good are you?
34
What good are you?
35
Is how Jerry pronounces it.
36
What good are you?
37
It's a rhetorical question, suggesting that George is just wasting Jerry's time.
38
He has no purpose.
39
He has no reason.
40
An example is, what good is that guy if he can't even boil an egg?
41
So if he can't boil an egg, it means he can't really cook anything.
42
He's no good.
43
Back to the scene.
44
I'll tell you one thing, this chauffeur's going to be waiting a while.
45
O 'Brien's not showing up.
46
How do you know?
47
He was in Chicago.
48
The flight was overbooked.
49
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
50
He kept screaming how he had to get to Madison Square Garden.
51
He should take his limo.
52
Yeah, right.
53
Wait a second.
54
Think about it.
55
He's not showing up.
56
Where do you see the line for Kansas?
57
It's like 45 minutes long.
58
You said he's in Chicago.
59
He's definitely in Chicago.
60
Well, the guy's just standing there.
61
How would we do it?
62
We just go up to him.
63
We say, we're O 'Brien.
64
Maybe he knows O 'Brien.
65
No, he doesn't know O 'Brien.
66
If he knew O 'Brien, he wouldn't have a sign.
67
Let's just do it.
68
What if we get caught?
69
What's going to happen?
70
They can't kill us.
71
A chauffeur.
72
A chauffeur is a personal driver, generally, of an expensive, fancy car like a limousine.
73
This is a word derived from French.
74
To show up is a phrasal verb means to appear, arrive at a destination or event.
75
The example, he said he would come but he never showed up.
76
He never came, never arrived.
77
He didn't appear.
78
To overbook is when a restaurant or plane has accepted more people than it can hold.
79
The restaurant is overbooked so we can't get a table.
80
Wouldn't let him, pronunciation, wouldn't let him on.
81
Wouldn't let him on.
82
Wouldn't let him on.
83
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
84
Screaming is to speak very loudly to show that you're angry or to show that you're really scared.
85
It can be used in both situations.
86
He's always screaming at his kids.
87
So possibly a dad who is quite an angry dad and he's speaking really loudly to yell, to scream.
88
Madison Square Garden is a famous entertainment center in New York.
89
They generally have basketball games or big shows and concerts there.
90
Limo is the abbreviation for a limousine, which is the long, expensive car used by rich people and celebrities.
91
And to go up to him, to go up to someone, is to approach someone.
92
She went up to the shop assistant to complain.
93
So now let's watch the last part of the scene.
94
Well, I like Dylan.
95
You could be Colin.
96
Colin O 'Brien.
97
I'm Dylan Murphy.
98
I'm Colin O 'Brien.
99
Are we really doing this?
100
Come on.
101
Hey, do you have the time?
102
Clock over there.
103
Hey, Brian?
104
Yes, sir.
105
Sorry we're late.
106
Here, let me take that for you.
107
Oh, thank you.
108
I'll get the car and I'll bring it around front.
109
Thank you very much.
110
Dylan?
111
Go.
112
Who's going to be the guy? be who's gonna be who's
113
gonna be O 'Brien who's gonna be O 'Brien just me just me as you see we don't
114
we don't pronounce the T at the end of just
115
doesn't have that plosion just me not just me just me just me you don't want to be you.
116
You don't want to be you.
117
You don't want to be you.
118
Let me take that for you.
119
Let me take that for you.
120
Let me take that for you.
121
Alright, so now that you know all of those little pieces of vocabulary and pronunciation, let's watch the scene one more time
122
and you guys are going to be seriously surprised about how much more you understand and enjoy that scene.
123
Sorry, the flight was delayed.
124
How long have you been waiting?
125
I just got here.
126
My car broke down on the belt plug.
127
Oh, I can't believe it.
128
Why did you get rid of that piece of junk?
129
One mile from the exit, it starts shaking, really violently shaking, like it's having a nervous breakdown.
130
Then it completely stopped there.
131
So you have no car?
132
No. So what good are you?
133
I'll tell you one thing.
134
This chauffeur's going to be waiting a while.
135
O 'Brien's not showing up.
136
How do you know?
137
He was in Chicago.
138
The flight was overbooked.
139
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
140
He kept screaming how he had to get to Madison Square Garden. Should take his limo.
141
Yeah, right.
142
Wait a second.
143
Think about it.
144
He's not showing up.
145
Where do you see the line for Kev's?
146
It's like 45 minutes long.
147
You said he's in Chicago.
148
He's definitely in Chicago.
149
Well, the guy's just standing there.
150
How would we do it?
151
We just go up to him.
152
We say, we're O 'Brien.
153
Maybe he knows O 'Brien.
154
No, he doesn't know O 'Brien.
155
If he knew O 'Brien, he wouldn't have a sign.
156
Let's just do it.
157
What if we get caught?
158
What's gonna happen?
159
They can't kill us.
160
Who's gonna be O 'Brien?
161
I'll be O 'Brien. Who am I?
162
You.
163
Just me?
164
Yeah.
165
Okay.
166
You don't want to be you?
167
Well, if you're gonna be O 'Brien, why can't I be somebody?
168
Like who?
169
Dylan Murphy.
170
Okay.
171
What, now you want to be Dylan Murphy?
172
Well, I like Dylan.
173
You could be Colin.
174
Colin O 'Brien.
175
I'm Dylan Murphy.
176
I'm Colin O 'Brien.
177
Are we really doing this?
178
Come on.
179
Hey, do you have the time?
180
Clock over there.
181
Hi, Brian.
182
Yes, sir.
183
Sorry we're late.
184
Here, let me take that for you.
185
Oh, thank you.
186
I'll get the car and I'll bring it around front.
187
Thank you very much.
188
Dylan?
189
Go.
190
I'm sorry.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with TV Series: Seinfeld 'The Limo'” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Brien, Dylan, example, shaking, Colin วิดีโอนี้มี 190 ประโยค และ 1320 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:53 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 133 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 190 ประโยค มี 40 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| exit คำนาม | /ˈɛɡzət/ | ทางออก |
| trash คำนาม | /tɹæʃ/ | ขยะ, กาก |
| delay คำนาม | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | ดีเลย์ |
| boil คำกริยา | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | ต้ม |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| belt คำนาม | /ˈbɛlt/ | เข็มขัด |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| destination คำนาม | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | จุดหมาย, จุดหมายปลายทาง |
| complain คำกริยา | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | บ่น |
| plug คำนาม | /plʌɡ/ | ปลั๊ก, เต้าเสียบ |
| intend คำกริยา | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | ตั้งใจ |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How long have you been waiting?
- How would we do it?
- What if we get caught?
- Are we really doing this?
- You don't want to be you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have you been waiting |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was delayed · was overbooked · is overbooked |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | here, which means · limousine, which is |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | stop working · kept screaming · starts shaking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น can't, wouldn't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, trash /tɹæʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, trash /tɹæʃ/, boil /bɔɪ(ə)l/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: exit /ˈɛɡzət/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/, limousine /ˌlɪm.əˈziːn/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shake, arrive, exit เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ