쉐도잉 연습: Learn English with TV Series: Seinfeld 'The Limo' - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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190 문장
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1
The End Delay.
2
For something to happen at a later time than expected or intended.
3
For example, the wedding was delayed for financial reasons.
4
How long have you been waiting?
5
How long have you been waiting?
6
How long have you been waiting?
7
I just got here, which means I arrived only a few minutes ago.
8
Example, we have to go.
9
Todd's wife just got here.
10
Breakdown, for a car or vehicle to stop working because of engine problems.
11
Example, my car broke down on my way to work.
12
To get rid of something is to dispose of something or throw it in the trash or discard something.
13
The example is I'm trying to get rid of my old sofa do you want it
14
Jerry says George's car is a piece of junk
15
this is an expression referring to his car being rubbish
16
it's trash it doesn't work very well it's a piece of junk the exit it's the exit from the highway
17
or the motorway that road the road taken to leave shaking is to be moving and vibrating very quickly.
18
The example is, I was so scared my hand was shaking.
19
Violently shaking, in this case is an adverb, so we're using violently to explain the action of shaking.
20
So in this case, it's performed the action in a violent way.
21
A nervous breakdown, So this is not the same as George's car breaking down.
22
So nervous breakdown, a very stressful situation when a person temporarily can't function properly.
23
It's an emotional thing.
24
So he had a nervous breakdown after losing his job.
25
Stopped dead.
26
Expression used to say that something stopped very suddenly.
27
You have no car.
28
So it's an informal but still correct way to question somebody.
29
It's strange because the normal ways we would construct a phrase like this for a question would be, don't you have a car?
30
Or haven't you got a car?
31
But you're going to hear people say, so you have no car?
32
So you have no time?
33
And what good are you?
34
What good are you?
35
Is how Jerry pronounces it.
36
What good are you?
37
It's a rhetorical question, suggesting that George is just wasting Jerry's time.
38
He has no purpose.
39
He has no reason.
40
An example is, what good is that guy if he can't even boil an egg?
41
So if he can't boil an egg, it means he can't really cook anything.
42
He's no good.
43
Back to the scene.
44
I'll tell you one thing, this chauffeur's going to be waiting a while.
45
O 'Brien's not showing up.
46
How do you know?
47
He was in Chicago.
48
The flight was overbooked.
49
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
50
He kept screaming how he had to get to Madison Square Garden.
51
He should take his limo.
52
Yeah, right.
53
Wait a second.
54
Think about it.
55
He's not showing up.
56
Where do you see the line for Kansas?
57
It's like 45 minutes long.
58
You said he's in Chicago.
59
He's definitely in Chicago.
60
Well, the guy's just standing there.
61
How would we do it?
62
We just go up to him.
63
We say, we're O 'Brien.
64
Maybe he knows O 'Brien.
65
No, he doesn't know O 'Brien.
66
If he knew O 'Brien, he wouldn't have a sign.
67
Let's just do it.
68
What if we get caught?
69
What's going to happen?
70
They can't kill us.
71
A chauffeur.
72
A chauffeur is a personal driver, generally, of an expensive, fancy car like a limousine.
73
This is a word derived from French.
74
To show up is a phrasal verb means to appear, arrive at a destination or event.
75
The example, he said he would come but he never showed up.
76
He never came, never arrived.
77
He didn't appear.
78
To overbook is when a restaurant or plane has accepted more people than it can hold.
79
The restaurant is overbooked so we can't get a table.
80
Wouldn't let him, pronunciation, wouldn't let him on.
81
Wouldn't let him on.
82
Wouldn't let him on.
83
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
84
Screaming is to speak very loudly to show that you're angry or to show that you're really scared.
85
It can be used in both situations.
86
He's always screaming at his kids.
87
So possibly a dad who is quite an angry dad and he's speaking really loudly to yell, to scream.
88
Madison Square Garden is a famous entertainment center in New York.
89
They generally have basketball games or big shows and concerts there.
90
Limo is the abbreviation for a limousine, which is the long, expensive car used by rich people and celebrities.
91
And to go up to him, to go up to someone, is to approach someone.
92
She went up to the shop assistant to complain.
93
So now let's watch the last part of the scene.
94
Well, I like Dylan.
95
You could be Colin.
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Colin O 'Brien.
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I'm Dylan Murphy.
98
I'm Colin O 'Brien.
99
Are we really doing this?
100
Come on.
101
Hey, do you have the time?
102
Clock over there.
103
Hey, Brian?
104
Yes, sir.
105
Sorry we're late.
106
Here, let me take that for you.
107
Oh, thank you.
108
I'll get the car and I'll bring it around front.
109
Thank you very much.
110
Dylan?
111
Go.
112
Who's going to be the guy? be who's gonna be who's
113
gonna be O 'Brien who's gonna be O 'Brien just me just me as you see we don't
114
we don't pronounce the T at the end of just
115
doesn't have that plosion just me not just me just me just me you don't want to be you.
116
You don't want to be you.
117
You don't want to be you.
118
Let me take that for you.
119
Let me take that for you.
120
Let me take that for you.
121
Alright, so now that you know all of those little pieces of vocabulary and pronunciation, let's watch the scene one more time
122
and you guys are going to be seriously surprised about how much more you understand and enjoy that scene.
123
Sorry, the flight was delayed.
124
How long have you been waiting?
125
I just got here.
126
My car broke down on the belt plug.
127
Oh, I can't believe it.
128
Why did you get rid of that piece of junk?
129
One mile from the exit, it starts shaking, really violently shaking, like it's having a nervous breakdown.
130
Then it completely stopped there.
131
So you have no car?
132
No. So what good are you?
133
I'll tell you one thing.
134
This chauffeur's going to be waiting a while.
135
O 'Brien's not showing up.
136
How do you know?
137
He was in Chicago.
138
The flight was overbooked.
139
They wouldn't let him on the plane.
140
He kept screaming how he had to get to Madison Square Garden. Should take his limo.
141
Yeah, right.
142
Wait a second.
143
Think about it.
144
He's not showing up.
145
Where do you see the line for Kev's?
146
It's like 45 minutes long.
147
You said he's in Chicago.
148
He's definitely in Chicago.
149
Well, the guy's just standing there.
150
How would we do it?
151
We just go up to him.
152
We say, we're O 'Brien.
153
Maybe he knows O 'Brien.
154
No, he doesn't know O 'Brien.
155
If he knew O 'Brien, he wouldn't have a sign.
156
Let's just do it.
157
What if we get caught?
158
What's gonna happen?
159
They can't kill us.
160
Who's gonna be O 'Brien?
161
I'll be O 'Brien. Who am I?
162
You.
163
Just me?
164
Yeah.
165
Okay.
166
You don't want to be you?
167
Well, if you're gonna be O 'Brien, why can't I be somebody?
168
Like who?
169
Dylan Murphy.
170
Okay.
171
What, now you want to be Dylan Murphy?
172
Well, I like Dylan.
173
You could be Colin.
174
Colin O 'Brien.
175
I'm Dylan Murphy.
176
I'm Colin O 'Brien.
177
Are we really doing this?
178
Come on.
179
Hey, do you have the time?
180
Clock over there.
181
Hi, Brian.
182
Yes, sir.
183
Sorry we're late.
184
Here, let me take that for you.
185
Oh, thank you.
186
I'll get the car and I'll bring it around front.
187
Thank you very much.
188
Dylan?
189
Go.
190
I'm sorry.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn English with TV Series: Seinfeld 'The Limo'”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Brien, Dylan, example, shaking, Colin. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 190개와 단어 1320개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:53입니다. 화자는 분당 약 133단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 190문장 중 40문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| shake 동사 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 흔들리다 |
| scream 동사 | /skɹiːm/ | 소리지르다 |
| breakdown 명사 | /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ | 고장 |
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| exit 명사 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 출구, 나가는 곳 |
| junk 명사 | /d͡ʒʌŋk/ | 개털 |
| trash 명사 | /tɹæʃ/ | 쓰레기, 오물 |
| delay 명사 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 지연, 지체 |
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
| boil 동사 | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | 비등하다, 끓다 |
| loudly 부사 | /ˈlaʊdli/ | 크게 |
| pronunciation 명사 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 발음 |
| refer 동사 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 언급하다 |
| belt 명사 | /ˈbɛlt/ | 벨트, 허리띠 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How long have you been waiting?
- How would we do it?
- What if we get caught?
- Are we really doing this?
- You don't want to be you?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | have you been waiting |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was delayed · was overbooked · is overbooked |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | here, which means · limousine, which is |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | stop working · kept screaming · starts shaking |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, wouldn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 59번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, trash /tɹæʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: exit /ˈɛɡzət/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/, limousine /ˌlɪm.əˈziːn/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, shake, scream, breakdown 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.