ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Matt vs Japan's Ideal Shadowing Setup - How to Shadow
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What's up guys, so I was actually pretty conflicted about whether
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or not I should make this video
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because in my opinion the ideal shadowing setup actually costs a good bit of money to acquire.
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And I know that not everyone has extra cash laying around, some people are not going to be able to afford this, but for the people that can't afford it I do think it makes a difference
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so I wanted to make a video about it.
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Now if you can't afford the stuff that I talked about in this video don't let that be a limitation for you.
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You can still shadow, you can still get fluent in Japanese or whatever language you're studying.
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But I do think that it makes a difference.
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So you might want to consider saving up and kind of investing in this setup because in the long term, it could, you know, really benefit your language studies.
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And also the expensive components that I'm going to talk about in this video, they have other uses outside of just shadowing that are pretty beneficial as well.
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So without further ado, what in my opinion, the ideal shadowing setup consists of three components.
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First of all, you're just going to want normal old earbud headphones.
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So these are just normal old headphones that were like 20, 30 bucks.
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I've had them for a super long time.
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They're not great.
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They're just normal Sony headphones.
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You know, they block out some sound when you put them in, but not too much.
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They don't have any noise canceling features or anything like that.
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They're just normal headphones.
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So you probably already have something like this laying around.
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This is the cheapest part.
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Next, you're going to want to get a Blue Yeti microphone.
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So basically, the Blue Yeti microphone is probably the best microphone you can get in around the $100 range.
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It costs about $100 on Amazon, which might sound crazy expensive for a microphone, but it's really nice for the value that it gets.
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When you look at what real professional level microphones cost, it can be like 500 or more, even sometimes more than $1,000.
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And so for what you're paying, you're actually getting a lot of value with the Blue Yeti microphone.
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By the way, Blue is the company.
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Yeti is the brand.
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A lot of YouTubers use this Blue Yeti microphone.
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You've probably seen it.
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Other YouTubers use it before.
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Dogen uses it.
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Basically, the reason why you're going to want to have a Blue Yeti microphone is
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because you can plug in your headphones directly into it.
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So right here at the top, there's a headphone jack.
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I can plug in these headphones and now I can hear what the microphone is picking up directly in real time with, you know, no lag at all.
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Now, this is important for what I'm going to be explaining in a second, but basically the reason why you want a Booyeri is for this feature right here.
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So the feature where you can plug in your headphones and get feedback in real time.
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If you find another microphone that lets you do this, then that's totally good enough.
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You don't need to have a hundred dollar microphones.
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This is the only one that I know of that has this feature.
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Now, there are ways of kind of getting real time feedback through what you're saying without having a microphone like this.
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For example, with Audacity, you can tell it to just play everything
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that your microphone is picking up in real time but
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if it's going through your computer there's going to be a
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little bit of lag like there's going to be half a second to one second lag
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and that's enough to completely throw you off
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and like mess up your rhythm you know
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because you're trying to continue to speak
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and you're hearing what you said half a second ago
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and just really kind of plays with your head so it's important
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that you have no lag at all
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and as far as i know the only real way to
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do this is to be having the sound come directly out of the microphone itself
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and not going through your computer so uh yeah it is expensive at 100 bucks
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but it's really durable i've been using this one for years
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and it's also really great for voice calls and stuff like
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that because as you can hear you know it sounds pretty nice
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and the last thing that you're going to need are noise canceling headphones
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so i've uh talked about these particular noise cancelling headphones in my immersion hardware video.
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I think they're really great.
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They're wireless.
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The battery lasts a really long time.
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The noise cancelling feature is amazing.
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The sound quality is really great.
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So, you know, if you're trying to learn a language through immersion, these are pretty much the most useful tool that you can buy.
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They're really expensive at 350 bucks, but I think it's totally worth it
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when you consider how many hours you're going to be spending with these on your head, you know and it's not important
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that you have these this exact model you can get any
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noise canceling headphones there's also uh the bose quiet comfort 25s
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these are the 35s there's the bose quiet comfort 25s
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that are only 180 bucks on amazon i know those are really popular as well
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so those could be just as good uh so basically it's just important
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that you have noise canceling headphones so the way
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that this setup works is
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that you're going to be putting in uh you're going You're going to plug your headphones into the microphone
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and you're going to put one side in, but not the other.
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Then you're going to put on your noise canceling headphones
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and you're going to connect them to your computer and turn them on.
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And so what happens is because the noise canceling is so strong, it actually is going to make it so that you can hardly hear your own voice.
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It's actually quite hard to just have a normal Skype call with the noise canceling feature of these headphones on
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because you can't really hear your own voice and it feels like you're shouting almost.
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And so what this does is, first of all, it cancels out your subjective voice.
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Now, this is
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actually really important
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because we've all probably had the experience of listening to a recording of our own voice
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and then being surprised that it doesn't sound anything like how we feel like we sound when we're just speaking, you know, normally.
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And this is because when you're speaking normally, your voice is resonating with your skull and echoing inside your skull.
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And There's like an actual explanation for it.
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But anyway, the way that you sound to yourself subjectively is different than how you actually sound objectively.
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So of course, if you're trying to improve your accent, then you want to know how you actually sound objectively so that you can fix all the errors.
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And normally this is very hard to do.
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You have to record yourself and then listen to it back.
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That's why you always hear that advice, you know, record yourself, listen to it back, because then you get to hear what you sound objectively.
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Because subjectively, it's a lot harder to hear the flaws in your pronunciation.
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But with this effect, where you're basically canceling out your real voice with the noise cancelling headphones
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and then getting a direct input of what your voice sounds like objectively
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because you're speaking into the mic and then you're getting
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that feedback from the mic into your ear you get to
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hear what you sound like objectively not subjectively with real-time feedback
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so this is invaluable like I think you could just practice speaking with you know noise cancelling headphones on
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and both of these in and that would probably help you a lot
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because you get to really hear like oh that sounded funny that sounded funny and you can slowly self-correct your pronunciation.
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But the other benefit is just that since you're only having, you're only putting one of the earbuds in,
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and then you're going to play your shadowing material through your computer or your mp3 player,
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whatever, now it's really easy to hear both your voice
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and the shadowing material at kind of an equal level without one overpowering the other.
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And this is normally really hard to do.
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So because you're canceling out your real voice just on one side, you have what's coming out of the mic
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and the other side you have the actual shadowing material
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and then you can control the volume until they're both the ideal level
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because there's a knob right here on the front of the Yeti mic sorry you can't see it
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but you can control the volume and then on your computer
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or your mp3 player you can control the volume of your shadowing material
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so you can get them both very easily to be the perfect level
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and then now you have the perfect feedback system set up
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where you're listening to real native material you're trying to repeat it
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and then you can clearly hear the discrepancies between your voice and the recording.
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And so for me, it was only once I thought of this setup
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that shadowing really started to kind of click for me and really work for me.
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And it really feels like now whenever I use this setup to shadow
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that it actually is really helping me progress and improve.
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So I know it's super expensive, you know, like a few hundred bucks total.
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I think that it really could be worth it if you are serious about improving your accent.
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And also, you know, these headphones, they're going to benefit you in many more ways than just shadowing.
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Like I said before, it's going to help with your immersion a lot.
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And this microphone is also good if you ever are planning on making YouTube videos
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or you do a lot of voice calls or anything.
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It is just really useful.
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My brother doesn't make any YouTube videos or anything, and he has one just because it's a nice mic.
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And so I think it could be worth it.
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So for the rest of this video, I'm just going to give a demonstration on what it looks like when I shadow.
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And yeah, so let's go.
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So a lot of times when I shadow, I'll actually record with OBS.
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OBS is a free screen capture program that is pretty cool
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because it lets you record both whatever is coming out of your microphone and what's actually coming out of your computer.
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So you know that's the other cool thing about the shadowing setup is
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that if you're doing it with your computer with this microphone then you are already recording your voice
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and then you have access to what you're actually shadowing with.
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So you can record both of those and listen to them back and that can be useful as well.
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So sometimes I record both the actual recording
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that I'm shadowing with in addition to my voice
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and then i can listen back to both over each other
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which is pretty fun but realistically it's probably more beneficial to just record your own voice
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and listen back to that because that's what's really important right your own pronunciation
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so i'll do a little demonstration of both first i'll record both my voice
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and what i'm using to shadow and then i'll just record my my advice.
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So let's go.
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心との働きを持って天地の管にあるよろずのものを取り、持って異色獣の世を達し、自由自在、互いに人の妨げをなさずして、各々、安楽にこの世を渡りしめた者の主位なり。 But
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now, I'll
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just
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record my voice.
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律語経2 Okay,
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so that was just a little demonstration.
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As you can see, I'm by no means perfect.
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Definitely stumbled around a few times, but that's what it's going to look like.
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Don't strive for perfection, just keep going even when you mess up.
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Focus on the sound as much as possible and not really worry about the meaning.
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So that's it for this video.
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Again, if you have any questions, leave them in the comments and good luck shadowing, guys.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Matt vs Japan's Ideal Shadowing Setup - How to Shadow” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: headphone, microphone, voice, sound, shadowing วิดีโอนี้มี 160 ประโยค และ 2042 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 174 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 14 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| microphone คำนาม | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | ไมโครโฟน |
| headphones คำนาม | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | หูฟัง |
| cancel คำกริยา | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | ขีดฆ่า |
| plug คำนาม | /plʌɡ/ | ปลั๊ก, เต้าเสียบ |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| demonstration คำนาม | /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ | การสาธิต |
| headphone คำนาม | /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ | หูฟัง |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| strive คำกริยา | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | พยายาม, เพียร |
| perfection คำนาม | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ | ความสมบูรณ์ |
| echo คำนาม | /ˈɛk.oʊ/ | เสียงสะท้อน |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| wireless คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ | ไร้สาย |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I've had them for a super long time.
- You don't need to have a hundred dollar microphones.
- I think they're really great.
- As you can see, I'm by no means perfect.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 67 ครั้ง เช่น you're, they're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, discrepancy /dɪˈskɹɛpənsi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, bose /boʊs/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/, durable /ˈdʊɹəbəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, resonate /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง microphone, headphones, cancel เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ