ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Podcast chậm - Những điều kì lạ ở Việt Nam | Tập 5
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156 ประโยค
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There are still things that seem weird to me, but they're becoming more familiar.
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part of daily life and at some point in the future I probably won't even notice them
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Vũ told me that when this happens I will be fully Vietnamese.
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Xin chào kak bát.
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Min la Brooklyn day.
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Hi everyone, my name is Brooklyn.
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When moving to a new country, you expect big things to cause culture shock.
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I talked in a previous video about how this wasn't too big of a deal for me.
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But there have been some small, insignificant things that have really struck me funny,
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some even leaving my jaw on the floor, per se.
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Possibly you've never thought twice about these things.
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And it has never occurred to you that it's not like this in other countries.
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So, I'm here to tell you about it.
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Here are some oddly specific things that I have found strange in Vietnam.
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As always, thank you guys for watching and appreciating my stories on this channel.
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If these are interesting to you, please like and subscribe so you can continue to hear more.
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from now on, I will call my husband by his name, which is Wu.
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And by the way, it took me a while to be able to say his name correctly in Vietnamese,
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because in America we just call him Vu.
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We had probably been together for about a year before I could actually say his name.
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Anyways, let's start with the stories.
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This one probably takes the cake for me.
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I learned about it probably a month ago, but I still think about it at least once a day.
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It's like it's haunting me.
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One night we were out to eat with the family at a mi văn thăn place,
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which by the way is probably one of my favorite dishes in Vietnam.
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After dinner, Ba and Me were using toothpicks as they normally do.
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Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed Ba's pinky fingernail.
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Trying to make a light -hearted joke, I said to my husband,
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"Hey, I think your dad forgot a finger when he was trimming his nails." But no.
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I just squirm every time I think about it.
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Wu told me that he leaves his pinky fingernails long so he can pick wax out of his ear.
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chimed in and said that this is a habit of old men in Vietnam.
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When she said that, my stomach felt a little unsettled.
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I had never seen this in my whole life before.
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I guess it is resourceful, but what about q -tips?
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The smallest of things catch my attention.
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Let's take a typical bathroom as an example.
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The hot water heaters here have to be turned on.
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while in America we leave them on all the time.
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A typical American hot water heater is pretty big, around 30 to 50 gallons,
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which is the equivalent of 115 to 190 liters which is plenty for the whole family.
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After thinking about it, I realized that the Asian way of having small heaters
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and turning them on and off makes a lot of sense because it's an easy way to save money.
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Sinks in American households are a piece of furniture
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usually made out of wood that comes up from the floor whereas here it comes from the wall.
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Public restrooms usually have a big roll of paper towels,
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but here it's either drip dry or a hand dryer or tissues.
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And as for tissues, ours are bigger, thicker, and come in a box and we call them Kleenexes.
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Even though that's a brand name, we even call the generic by that name.
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And instead of tissues at the table, we use napkins, which are a different size and texture.
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Of course these things are insignificant.
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They don't change my life.
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They're just small things It seems like Vietnamese will do anything but drink a glass of ice water.
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In America, water bottle culture is huge.
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I may have made that term up, but we're gonna go with it.
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Their water bottles are not just for the gym or sports, but we take them everywhere with us.
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If you were to see my friends and I out at a coffee shop, you would see our water bottles on the table in front of us.
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We take them to friends' homes.
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We use them in our own homes.
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Even in meetings or in church, we have them in the aisle in front of us.
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When my family gets together, for the seven of us,
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there's probably seven to ten water bottles in a cluster in the middle of the table.
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tiny little cups that I could gulp down in one swallow.
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I almost never see people drinking water with their meals.
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In the middle of the day, people have coffee, which, by the way,
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acts as a diuretic, making you lose more internal water.
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On a hot day, you have Tao Phu,
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which as I described to my friend looks like an iced bowl of floating gelatinous yogurt with cereal flakes
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and chewy licorice on the top.
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I see all this and think, "Why not drink water?" And my husband would say, "Because it tastes good." Okay,
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I'm about to talk about eating meat.
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If you're a vegan, you might want to skip to the next section.
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So, in America, I have never knowingly eaten meat that came from a baby animal.
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Now, that's not saying much because I hadn't been a very conscious consumer of my food,
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meaning that when I went shopping, I didn't really read labels to know where the food came from.
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I just picked the cheapest thing.
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But here my mother -in -law goes shopping for the whole family,
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and she knows a bit more about where the food came from because she shops at local markets.
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So one night, we were sitting down to eat as a family,
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and I was excited for this meat that I had seen her preparing for the last several hours.
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As I was dishing my rice into a bowl, Wu 'u paused his conversation with his dad and asked me,
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Hey, do you say calf for baby cow?
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because I was wondering where this question was coming from.
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I quickly learned that the meat I was so excited to eat had come from a baby cow that had been killed.
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I was hesitant to eat the meat at this point.
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I asked my sister -in -law if she had ever seen a calf before and she said no.
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My grandpa had raised cattle for a lot of his life,
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so I grew up around cute little calves ever since I was a toddler.
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I remember my dad bottle feeding a calf to keep it alive.
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So as we sat in front of the meat, all of these memories came flooding my mind.
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I pulled up Google and searched cute baby calves to show to my family.
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And when my mother -in -law saw it, she immediately said, no, no,
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no, no, no. "I think Vietnamese cows are not as cute,
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so we don't feel as bad about eating them." She googled a picture of a Vietnamese cow and I agreed with her.
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And had no problem eating the meat after that.
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It was actually quite good.
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I don't know that I will ever be at the level where I can have chung beet lot,
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also called balut, which, for my family watching, is a half -grown, unhatched duck.
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Hey vegan friends, welcome back.
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You're safe now because we're going to talk about humans.
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So I've noticed that people here view kids differently and it's beautiful.
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I feel like I could write a university thesis on it.
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I've always looked forward to having kids of my own,
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but living here makes me even more excited not only by their family,
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but also by complete strangers.
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One way I've noticed that adults show love to children is by patting or rubbing their head.
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Thank you.
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Once I was in the elevator with my father -in -law and he patted the head of one of the neighbor kids,
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even though they didn't know each other very well.
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Even though I knew this comes from love in the Vietnamese culture, It struck me as something strange.
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A big thing being taught to American kids is bodily autonomy.
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They are taught the phrase "stranger danger" and to not let a stranger touch them.
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- Thank you.
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I remember when Vu and I were dating in the States, he would pat our friends' kids' heads,
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and I would think it kind of strange.
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I even said to him, like, leave the kid alone.
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But now I understand that this is normal here.
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And it was just a practice he brought with him from Vietnam to America.
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A couple weeks ago, we went out to eat with one of Vũ's best friends, Vino, and his family.
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Didn't think much of it.
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I've been inconvenienced a few times by how restaurants will close in the middle of an afternoon.
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Vu and I will get so busy working that we lose track of time.
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Before we knew it, it's past 2pm and we are getting hangry, so we go out in search of food.
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We will stop at a few places looking for a place with good food and strong AC,
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but they are all closed for the afternoon.
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Because I get hangry, or because I am hangry, I am frustrated.
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There may be a few places in the states that close like this, but not as a general rule.
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In those moments, I will literally eat anything.
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But I feel like Americans eat to not be hungry,
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whereas Vietnamese people also eat to taste something good.
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So, Vũ being Vietnamese is determined to still find a quality place with great food.
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Thankfully, in these situations, we've always been able to still find a place
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with good food and even though they don't have AC, they still have powerful fans.
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I've started to adapt to some of the things I used to think were strange.
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Thank you.
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When I had been here for two weeks, we got the water bill back.
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It was almost twice what it normally was, likely because of me.
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I was so embarrassed.
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Wu 'u explained to me
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that his family will pause the water in the middle of the shower so as to save money.
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At first I really thought this was strange,
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but then I realized the reason Americans don't really do this is because even in the bathrooms,
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the AC is constantly running.
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So it would be too cold if we turned off the water.
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But here in Vietnam, The bathrooms don't have AC running,
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so it is still the same hot temperature as outside, so it's still comfortable if we turn off the water.
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Once I realized this, it seemed silly to not start doing this, so I...
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it's a normal practice for me.
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you part of daily life.
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And at some point in the future, I probably won't even notice them.
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Bù 'u told me that when this happens, I will be fully Vietnamese.
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If there's anything that you guys think is strange or weird about America,
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tell me down in the comments and I would love to try to relate to you.
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Okay, that's all for today.
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Thank you guys for watching and I'll see you in the next video.
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ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษกับวิดีโอนี้เป็นวิธีที่ยอดเยี่ยมในการปรับปรุงทักษะการสื่อสารของคุณ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อคุณได้ยินเรื่องราวที่เกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ของบุคคลในประเทศที่มีวัฒนธรรมที่แตกต่างกันอย่าง Vietnam ในวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้เรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับสิ่งแปลกใหม่ที่อาจไม่เคยเห็นในวัฒนธรรมของคุณมาก่อน ฟังประสบการณ์จากผู้พูดที่ใช้ภาษาธรรมชาติในชีวิตประจำวันจะช่วยให้คุณมีความเข้าใจในบริบททางภาษาและการใช้คำศัพท์ที่แตกต่างกัน นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยให้คุณมีการตอบสนองและการใช้ภาษาที่คล่องแคล่ว เมื่อคุณฝึกพูดไปพร้อมกับฟังวิดีโอ คุณจะพัฒนาทักษะการพูดของคุณได้ดีขึ้นผ่านเทคนิคการฝึกพูดที่เรียกว่า shadowspeaks หรือการทำตามเสียงของผู้พูด
ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนในบริบท
ในวิดีโอนี้ ผู้พูดใช้โครงสร้างและสำนวนที่หลากหลายซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่การเรียนรู้ที่มีประสิทธิภาพ:
- “I think your dad forgot a finger when he was trimming his nails.” – การใช้ประโยคสอบถามในรูปแบบตลกที่ช่วยส่งเสริมการสื่อสารแบบไม่เป็นทางการ
- “It took me a while to be able to say his name correctly.” – การใช้กาลในอดีตเพื่อบอกเล่าเกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาทักษะ
- “This habit of old men in Vietnam.” – การใช้คำบอกความชัดเจน เพื่อเน้นถึงวัฒนธรรมเฉพาะของประเทศ
การวิเคราะห์ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนเหล่านี้ทําให้คุณสามารถเข้าใจการสื่อสารในภาษาอังกฤษที่เป็นธรรมชาติได้ดียิ่งขึ้น
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
การออกเสียงเป็นอีกปัจจัยที่สำคัญในการฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อคุณฟังผู้พูดที่มีสำเนียงที่แตกต่างกัน ในวิดีโอนี้มีคำและวลีบางคำที่อาจทำให้เกิดความสับสนได้:
- คำว่า “Vũ” - ดังที่พูดถึงในวิดีโอ คำนี้อาจออกเสียงแตกต่างจากที่คุณคุ้นเคย
- การใช้คำว่า “Kleenex” – แม้ว่าจะเป็นแบรนด์ แต่ผู้คนหลายคนใช้คำนี้ในการพูดถึงทิชชู่ทั่วไป การทำความเข้าใจการใช้คำนี้จะช่วยเสริมทักษะด้านการสนทนาของคุณ
การฝึกฝนการออกเสียงร่วมกับการดูวิดีโอนี้จะช่วยให้คุณมีความมั่นใจในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษและช่วยให้การสนทนาของคุณมีความหลากหลายยิ่งขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · you've never thought · has never occurred |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be turned · had been killed · being taught |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | name, which is · liters which is · napkins, which are |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were using · was trimming · were sitting |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ