ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Reading Selection " PICTURESQUE JOURNEYS "
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Picturesque Journeys by Inizia Canetti Travel to distant places can have a powerful effect on people.
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This is especially true of artists.
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As the lives of the three artists featured here show, different locations have inspired some of the world's greatest painters to create their best works.
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Many paintings by artists Frida Kahlo, Georgia O 'Keeffe, and Paul Gauguin were strongly influenced by their journeys.
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Visiting or living in different places inspired the themes of their works and their colors and painting styles.
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In their art, these artists captured the landscapes and everyday scenes that inspired their imaginations and affected their art.
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Frida Kahlo was born in 1907 in the town of Coyocan outside Mexico City, Mexico.
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Her father was hungarian and her mother was of spanish
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and mexican indian descent kalo's diverse background helped define both her identity
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and her vision of the world kalo showed her determined spirit from an early age
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when she was six she became ill with polio it made one of her legs thinner
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and weaker than the other however this didn't slow her down kalo still played sports and she won several swimming competitions.
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At age 18, Kahlo was in a bus crash and was seriously injured.
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She had to spend many months resting and recovering.
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Kahlo became bored lying in bed, staring at the ceiling.
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Her parents decided to give her a box of paints and an easel that she could use in bed.
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Kahlo began to paint everything she saw in her bedroom.
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Painting became her daily habit.
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Because she had a huge mirror in front of her bed, she started to paint images of herself.
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Kahlo would continue to create self -portraits throughout her life.
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After she recovered from the accident, Kahlo began going out and about again.
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One day, she passed by a building where the famous painter Diego Rivera was painting a huge mural.
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She decided to show Rivera some of her paintings and ask him for his opinion.
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Rivera agreed to take a look.
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He told her she was talented.
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That was the beginning of a long friendship between the two artists.
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A year after they met, Kahlo and Rivera married.
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Soon after that, they moved to the United States.
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Kahlo and Rivera lived in San Francisco, California.
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But it was time spent in another American city, Detroit, Michigan, that began to influence Kahlo's paintings.
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She passed many hours alone in Detroit while Rivera painted murals for a North American company.
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She found that she greatly missed her homeland of Mexico, so Kahlo began to paint images that related to how she felt.
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No matter where she went, she painted what she could identify with most—herself.
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Self -Portrait with Monkey and Parrot,
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1942, Frida Kahlo Many of Kahlo's paintings include things she missed about her childhood and her home in Mexico.
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An example is Self -Portrait with Monkey and Parrot, painted in 1942.
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To Kahlo, the spider monkey was a symbol of home.
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She kept spider monkeys as pets in the Garden of La Casa Azul, her blue house outside Mexico City.
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It was the house Kahlo was born in, and one that she kept and visited until she died there in 1954.
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To Kahlo, the spider monkey in the painting was also a symbol of the children she couldn't have
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because of her bus accident.
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The animals meant so much to her that of 181 works she made in her lifetime, 55 of them include spider monkeys.
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The parrot on Kahlo's shoulder and the fuzzy -leaved plants behind her also reflect the blue house and its garden.
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Kahlo herself is stern -faced and serious -looking, painted to enhance her trademark thick black eyebrows that meet in the middle.
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No matter where Kahlo lived, she made paintings that were like visual autobiographies.
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Every painting tells the story of something remarkable she lived through and how she felt about it.
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Her facial expressions, her clothing, and the colors and images around her help viewers understand what was happening at
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that moment in her life and in the world.
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Kahlo missed her colorful and warm homeland.
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That's why, in many of her paintings, she portrays herself wearing jewelry and surrounded by objects that identify her cultural heritage.
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Her use of color, too, often expressed her yearning for home as well as other powerful feelings yellow for example represents the sun
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and happiness of mexico but in some cases it also represents illness
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or fear cobalt blue represents electricity and purity her paintings often include green red
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and white too those are the colors of the Mexican flag.
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Even though she often lived in cities, Kahlo rarely painted urban scenes.
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She always preferred to paint the world she dreamed of returning to.
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Instead of skyscrapers and factory smokestacks, Kahlo painted tropical plants and animals from her homeland.
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The monkeys, parrots, and lush tropical plants she included in her paintings represented Mexico's past and present.
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They also represented Kahlo's dreams of a different life.
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Much as she missed Mexico, however, Kahlo's travels had a major effect on the art she created.
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Travel helped her better understand her own identity and develop a distinct artistic style.
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That style made her one of the world's most famous artists, one who has influenced many others.
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Like Kahlo, the American artist Georgia O 'Keeffe was deeply influenced by her cultural background and her travels.
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O 'Keeffe was born in 1887 in the rural town of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.
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Her parents were dairy farmers of Irish and Hungarian backgrounds.
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O 'Keeffe grew up in a farmhouse surrounded by trees, wildflowers, and grasslands.
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O 'Keeffe was surrounded by a big family, but she was quiet and independent.
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Growing up, she enjoyed spending long hours observing the natural environment.
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When she was in eighth grade, O 'Keeffe decided to become a painter.
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She took art lessons and began to focus on flowers as one of her favorite subjects.
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She was fascinated by their soft colors and irregular forms.
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This early experience strongly influenced her paintings years later.
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After high school, O 'Keefe decided to study painting at the Art Institute of Chicago in Illinois.
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After further study in New York, she spent some time as a teacher at West Texas A &M University.
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There she first saw the Palo Duro Canyon near Amarillo, Texas.
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It would become an important landscape in her paintings.
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O 'Keefe's style and ideas about art took a turn in 1912
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when she attended a summer school class at the University of Virginia.
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There, she was inspired by the ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow, who believed that artists should express themselves using color, lines, and shading.
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This was very different from the realistic style of painting, known as realism, that O 'Keefe had studied until then.
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As a result, the young artist found a new way to share her feelings and ideas through her art.
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In 1915, she began a series of abstract drawings.
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Abstract art is a painting or other art form that doesn't try to show people, places, or things in a realistic way.
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The new style of these artworks represented her breakup with realism.
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Soon, she became one of the first American artists to practice a purely abstract style of art.
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The famous photographer and art gallery owner, Alfred Stieglitz, saw O 'Keeffe's abstract drawings and was very impressed.
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In 1916, in New York City, Stieglitz opened the first exhibit of O 'Keeffe's work.
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Over time, Stieglitz and O 'Keeffe became friends as well.
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In 1924, Stieglitz and O 'Keeffe were married, and they lived in New York.
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Petunias, 1924, Georgia O 'Keeffe Living in New York City, O 'Keefe was captivated by skyscrapers.
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She made these tall buildings the subjects of such paintings as The Shelton with Sunspots,
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NY, City Night, and Radiator Building Night, New York.
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O 'Keefe spent summers at her husband's family home, in the village of Lake George in the Adirondack Mountains of New York.
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While there, she began making large -scale paintings of nature at close range, as if she were looking through a magnifying glass.
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In 1924, she made her first large -scale flower painting, Petunia No. 2.
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There were many more giant, expressive, and colorful flowers to come.
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Red and Yellow Cliffs, 1940, Georgia O 'Keeffe O 'Keeffe's curious nature led her to travel often.
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In the late 1920s, she became fascinated with the landscapes of the Southwest.
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In the deserts of New Mexico, she found rough terrain with monumental rocks and animal bones that were partly buried in the arid ground.
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She also admired the distinct local art and the unique style of adobe architecture.
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Soon, O 'Keeffe began to spend almost all of her time in the Southwest.
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In New Mexico, she felt inspired and felt a new freedom to paint.
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In 1934, O 'Keeffe bought a home in New Mexico, in the desert she so often painted.
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Then, after 1946, O 'Keeffe decided to move to New Mexico permanently.
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O 'Keeffe's famous paintings of New Mexico include Black Cross, New Mexico, and Dead Tree with Pink Hill.
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She said of the Southwest, to me, it is the best place in the world.
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o 'keefe took many exploratory drives across the southwest after one
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of her trips she said such a beautiful untouched lonely feeling
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place it is a place i have painted before even now i must do it again o 'keefe continued traveling
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and discovering new places some of her artworks reflected these journeys
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she painted lava bridges in hawaii the mountain peaks of peru and mount fuji in japan
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o 'keefe was attracted to big open spaces
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so her work often includes paintings of clouds
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and endless skies o 'keefe's paintings were of oversized flowers cityscapes rugged landscapes remote hills lonely crosses
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and images of bones against the desert sky through them o
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'keefe greatly influenced other artists of the 20th century today her
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paintings can be found in museums all across the country including
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one dedicated solely to her work the georgia o 'keefe museum in santa fe new mexico o 'keefe lived
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and worked in abiquiu from 1949 to 1984.
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like both frida kahlo
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and georgia o 'keefe the french artist paul gauguin was greatly influenced by his cultural background and travels
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Gauguin was born in Paris, France in 1848.
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His family left Paris to move to South America while he was still very young.
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Paul spent his childhood in Lima, Peru, surrounded by South American pottery and other objects that his mother loved.
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His mother also liked to dress in colorful traditional costumes of Lima.
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All of these things helped spark Gauguin's interest in art and creativity.
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When Gauguin was seven, his family moved back to France.
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Ten years later, he joined the French Merchant Marine, traveling on ships that carry cargo and people from place to place.
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During this time, Gauguin sailed twice to Brazil.
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He discovered that he loved traveling and learning about other cultures.
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These passions would become important parts of his life and art.
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After working for the Merchant Marine, Gauguin returned to France.
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He started a new way of life.
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He got a job as a stockbroker and married a Danish woman named Mette Gad.
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In 1873, he began painting as a hobby.
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He quickly showed great talent, and his paintings were displayed in major art shows.
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In 1882, the stock market crashed in France, and Gauguin lost his job.
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He decided to take the risk of becoming a full -time painter.
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He moved to Brittany, in the north of France.
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Gauguin felt that many French artists imitated each other rather than trying to create something new and different.
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He didn't want to imitate anyone.
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In Brittany, he started to move away from the Impressionist style that was so popular at the time.
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Impressionist art often used pastel colors and focused on the effects of light.
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Gauguin instead started painting scenes of Brittany's countryside in bold colors with strong lines.
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Sparked by Europe's growing interest in other cultures, especially Japanese culture, Gauguin continued to experiment in his own painting.
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He also began to travel outside France again to find new inspiration for his art.
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In 1887, after a brief trip to Panama, Gauguin visited the island of Martinique in the Caribbean.
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The beauty of the Caribbean landscape amazed him.
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He also became friendly with people on the island.
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As the result of this experience, he started to include both tropical landscapes and symbols in his artwork.
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Martinique Landscape and Among the Mangoes are two of the paintings that Gauguin created during his stay on the Caribbean island.
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After he left the island, he used sketches he made in Martinique as the basis of many more paintings.
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The people of Martinique remained a popular subject in his artworks.
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Gauguin was eager to find another exotic destination that would inspire his creativity.
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He was tired of European culture.
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He found it artificial and dull.
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In 1892, he decided to sail for the island of Tahiti, also known as French Polynesia, in the South Pacific.
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He left his old life behind.
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He thought that this Polynesian island might offer him personal and creative freedom.
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He moved into a bamboo hut and started to paint the scenery and people of Tahiti.
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Along with new subjects, he experimented with new techniques and formats.
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I am leaving in order to have peace and quiet, to be rid of the influence of civilization, he wrote at the time.
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I want only to do simple, very simple art.
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Gauguin was fascinated by the strength and simplicity of art from Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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In Tahiti, he strived to use these qualities in his own artworks.
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He used vivid colors and simple compositions to paint the tropical environment.
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Gradually, he began to focus more on the Tahitian people themselves.
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He painted many scenes of Tahitians doing everyday tasks, such as weaving baskets.
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Gauguin was also inspired by the history and the stories of the Pacific Islands.
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He began to add elements of these stories, such as religious symbols, to his paintings.
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His style began to break away more and more from the traditions of European art.
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Soon, Gauguin's use of colors and lines was like no one else's.
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Gauguin not only used intense, bright colors to reflect the landscape of the Polynesian islands, but he also used colors with great freedom.
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For example, he painted grass red if he felt it should be red.
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Comings and Goings, Martinique, Allee et Venue, 1887, Paul Gauguin Near the end of his life,
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Gauguin moved to the more remote Marquesas Islands in the Pacific.
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He continued painting there until his death in 1903.
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Gauguin had a huge influence on modern art.
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He inspired artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso, among others today he is known for his unique style
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and technique as well as for his experiments with color all of
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which were strongly affected by the places he visited
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and lived Frida Kahlo Georgia O 'Keeffe
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and Paul Gauguin are among the many artists whose works have
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been influenced by their journeys it is impossible to imagine how different these artists lives
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and art would have been if they had never traveled.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 185 ประโยค และ 2521 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 144 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 76% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| landscape คำนาม | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | ทิวทัศน์, ทัศนียภาพ |
| monkey คำนาม | /ˈmʌŋki/ | ลิง |
| artwork คำนาม | /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ | งานศิลป์, อาร์ตเวิร์ก |
| symbol คำนาม | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | สัญลักษณ์ |
| spider คำนาม | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | แมงมุม |
| abstract คำนาม | /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ | บทคัดย่อ |
| southwest คำนาม | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | หรดี |
| painter คำนาม | /ˈpeɪntɚ/ | จิตรกร |
| surround คำกริยา | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | ล้อม |
| desert คำนาม | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | ทะเลทราย |
| reflect คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | สะท้อน |
| experiment คำนาม | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | การทดลอง |
| homeland คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/ | บ้านเกิด, บ้านเมือง |
| bone คำนาม | /boʊn/ | กระดูก |
| lonely คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈloʊnli/ | เหงา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 4 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, couldn't, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/, eighth /eɪtθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง landscape, monkey, artwork เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was born · was talented · was surrounded |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have inspired · has influenced · have painted |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ