ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Spider Man Homecoming 2017 – All Deleted Scenes
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
New York, Queens.
2
It's a rough borough, but hey, it's home.
3
Who are you talking to?
4
No one.
5
Just making a little video of the trip.
6
You know you can't show it to anyone.
7
Yeah, I know.
8
Then why are you narrating in that voice?
9
Well, because it's fun.
10
Fun.
11
So, uh, why'd they call you out?
12
Come on, I'm not carrying a bag.
13
Let's go.
14
Hey, should I go to the bathroom before?
15
There's a bathroom on it.
16
Cool, private plane.
17
Whoa!
18
Who's flying it?
19
Look at this thing.
20
This is cool.
21
Is that where you're gonna sit?
22
Yeah.
23
Is this your first time on a private plane?
24
I'm gonna be telling anything.
25
You don't want to stay here.
26
Stretch out.
27
We've got a big day coming up.
28
You might want to get some sleep.
29
Okay, we're taking off, we're taking off, we're taking off.
30
Are we supposed to make that noise?
31
Happy, happy.
32
Oh, it's a push.
33
Sorry.
34
No one has actually told me about this, why I'm in Berlin, or what I'm doing.
35
Something about Captain America going crazy.
36
Hey kid, this is you.
37
But we...all the neighbors?
38
We're not roommates.
39
Suit up.
40
Oh yeah, nice.
41
What?
42
No way!
43
Look at this place.
44
Oh my god, this is insane!
45
Not loving the orange chicken.
46
What?
47
Look at the candies.
48
I have a TV in my bathroom?
49
Yes!
50
I bought my homework just in case, you know, because I don't know how long I'm going to be here.
51
Come on!
52
Um, I guess it's time to go and fight the bad guys.
53
Okay, Peter, you got this, you got this.
54
What the hell are you wearing?
55
It's my shoe.
56
Where's the case?
57
That's not my- what?
58
I thought that was a closet.
59
This is still my room.
60
No, please.
61
This room is way bigger than I can.
62
I found the case, I found the case, I found the case.
63
Whoa, oh my God.
64
What are you on?
65
What the, this is the coolest thing I've ever seen?
66
Let's go.
67
Yeah, well, I don't understand.
68
Is it for me?
69
Happy, happy, wait.
70
This is insane, insane.
71
Look at this thing, look, look at the eyes.
72
It's like, it's like a skin tight Iron Man suit.
73
This is the greatest day of my life.
74
This is the greatest day of my life.
75
This is the greatest day of my life.
76
Let's go.
77
Come on.
78
Okay, there's Captain America, Iron Man, Black Widow.
79
Whoa, who's that new guy?
80
That's me.
81
I gotta go.
82
I gotta go.
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Hey, everyone.
84
Okay, so the craziest thing just happened, right?
85
I just had a fight with Captain America and I stole his shield and I threw it at him and I...
86
He's big now.
87
I gotta go.
88
It was the most amazing thing that's ever happened.
89
Mr. Stark was like, hey, Unruz!
90
And I just sort of flipped in, and I stole Cap's shield, and I was like, hey, what's up, everybody?
91
And then, hey, just a second!
92
Coming!
93
We have thin walls here.
94
We'll clean this up before housekeeping season.
95
I should probably go to bed.
96
If I really don't want to.
97
Shhh.
98
I'm out.
99
Good morning.
100
Out late Spider-Man-ing?
101
Uh, yeah, you know, just quick order on the block.
102
Sticky Boy saves Chancellor?
103
That was the Chancellor?
104
I mean, it's not like they got a photo, so...
105
That's awesome.
106
Can I keep this?
107
You can't bail a week before nationals.
108
We don't have anyone as strong as you in physics.
109
You have Flash.
110
You got me.
111
Everyone prepares pizza.
112
Yeah.
113
Look, they're not gonna do a physics challenge two years in a row.
114
Guys, seriously.
115
I'm sorry.
116
I gotta...
117
Oh, screw you.
118
Really?
119
I'm sorry.
120
I'm sorry.
121
Later, Peter Ferger.
122
Peter!
123
Look, I get it.
124
Okay, it's a lot to juggle everything, and when I was a sophomore, I struggled too.
125
But we're really counting on you.
126
I know, Liz, and I'm really sorry.
127
I just can't right now.
128
I'm so slim.
129
Don't you want to go to D.C and see the White House, hang out with the whole team?
130
It'll be fun.
131
I really do.
132
I just...
133
I can't.
134
Hi.
135
Liz.
136
Come on, man.
137
Come here.
138
Where's the locksmith?
139
They called the fire department.
140
They said they've seen this before.
141
It takes like six to seven hours.
142
Oh, my God.
143
They're stuck here for life with him.
144
It'll dissolve.
145
You just have to have patience.
146
It's just the Academy Decathlon.
147
It's no big deal.
148
Hey, hey, I'll decide if it's no big deal.
149
Sounds like it's no big deal, but remember, I'm watching you. Is that Tony Stark?
150
No. Was that Thor?
151
No. I don't think Thor uses a phone.
152
Good point.
153
Whoa, what is going on?
154
Damage control.
155
They're still cleaning up from when Captain America took down the Skycraft carriers for no reason.
156
I'm pretty sure Cap was just trying to save us from tyranny.
157
Yeah, that's what they want you to think.
158
I wonder where they take it all.
159
Hi gumdrop.
160
Did it warm up at all?
161
No, no, no, it's just a water heater.
162
Yeah.
163
I can fix it.
164
Yeah.
165
It's okay.
166
Okay, honey.
167
Soon.
168
I'll be home soon.
169
Okay, baby.
170
Love you.
171
I can't
172
read...
173
What the fuck?
174
That's what I get for help.
175
Excuse me.
176
A human being needs help.
177
I hate this dude, man.
178
Yeah, sorry, Miles.
179
I'm not gonna make it.
180
Yeah, I'm just stuck.
181
Are you sure?
182
This guy's super dangerous.
183
He almost killed you last time.
184
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
185
No, I'm fine.
186
I know what I'm walking into, and I've been practicing with the suit, so I'm good.
187
Are you sure you don't need my help?
188
I can be your lookout.
189
You're a guy in the chair.
190
That's not a real thing.
191
I gotta do this by myself.
192
Good luck.
193
Yeah, you too, man.
194
I'm for your test.
195
No?
196
Thanks.
197
You got this.
198
I mean I have to take that by myself too, so...
199
See you, man.
200
Good, so it's Anshway.
201
Yes, sir.
202
Right on course.
203
Okay.
204
Great.
205
Yeah, hey, Ma.
206
Yeah, it's Harold.
207
Yeah, it's done.
208
Yeah, Tony trusted me, and I took care of it.
209
Me.
210
Yeah, Mom, me.
211
Is that so hard to believe that I could accomplish something?
212
I...
213
I'll call you back.
214
Can we speak to Mr. Stark?
215
Questions remain this morning as authorities piece together the alarming events at this weekend's homecoming dance.
216
An unidentified male individual assailant was taken into custody after police
217
found him attached to the side of a bus with Spider-Man webs.
218
Okay.
219
To those of you who took inappropriate selfies with the perpetrator,
220
webbed to the bus, you have 24 hours to remove them from all of your social media accounts.
221
This week, the school is replacing all of the bathrooms' paper towel dispensers with hand dryers.
222
Way to go, Green Tigers!
223
I mean, way to go, Green Tigers!
224
In sports, the girls' basketball team takes on the Flatbush Asgardians this Thursday night.
225
Let's share our tiger pride.
226
Go get them, Tigers!
227
Roar!
228
In other news, the Midtown Robotics Club will host its annual Robot Battle Royale this Tuesday night in room 46.
229
Bring an appetite for robot destruction and pizza because they will have both.
230
Up next on Under the Mask, who is Spider-Man?
231
Who is Spider-Man?
232
I don't know who he is, but I have my suspicions.
233
It's a mystery.
234
It always will be.
235
Attention, Lady Tigers.
236
Don't forget today's Sokovian Relief Lunch.
237
Enjoy a $5 all-you-can-eat paprikash buffet.
238
All proceeds go to charity.
239
On a sad note, this week Midtown bids farewell to our beloved art teacher, Ms. Kramer, who is moving to Tucson to take care of her mother.
240
Next up, Midtown's salad bar has a new sneeze guard.
241
We go to Lesser Chew live in the cafeteria.
242
Midtown's...
243
Chaos today as a salamander escaped from its tank in the biology lab and more fungus on the wrestling mats Leslie,
244
I don't know why I repeat that huh?
245
No, that's me.
246
Mm-hmm up next does the theater need new seats and can Midtown afford them?
247
Signing off no Jason back to you Bob Agents to the flag.
248
Now, I know it's national, guys, but we need to treat D.C like any other competition.
249
Right.
250
Well, even though this is much more important, and it could be a defining moment in your young lives.
251
Mr. Harrington's just being dramatic.
252
He has been this way ever since the divorce.
253
Hey, Abraham, we don't.
254
That was incompetent.
255
We're taking 95 to 295 and then back to 95, down to the 895.
256
Tabitha and I used to call it the fiver.
257
She's halfway done with the book now, so she's a poet.
258
Tabitha needed her space when she was writing her poems.
259
On one side will be a poem about Bougainville, and then on the other side will be a picture of Bougainville.
260
You understand?
261
That's just a bunch of flowers.
262
All flowers, poetry on flowers.
263
Do we have to be here?
264
Tell me if I'm bugging you.
265
I know when to stop.
266
There's one thing I know, it's when to stop.
267
Tabitha always told me I didn't, but...
268
I'll stop.
269
Construction on the monument started in 1848, but it was halted due to a lack of funds.
270
Kind of like the backyard duck my husband promised me.
271
Trouble in paradise?
272
Um, no, I was just kidding. Been there.
273
Still there.
274
Uh...
275
Don't waste your money on therapy.
276
Really the trouble started with the therapist, because the therapist was always taking Tabitha's side.
277
So I think that kind of ended things.
278
Then it was two against one.
279
It wasn't really a fair fight at that point, you know?
280
I mean, in a relationship it needs to be two people kind of agreeing to be there together.
281
But you know, Kith, I did learn something, and that is when you come this close to death, everything flashes before your eyes, every decision you've ever made.
282
Tabitha, life is a precious flower, and we should water it together.
283
She'll never see that.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 283 ประโยค และ 1693 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:54 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 106 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| pizza คำนาม | /ˈpi.tsə/ | พิซซ่า |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| physics คำนาม | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | ฟิสิกส์ |
| shield คำนาม | /ˈʃild/ | โล่, เขน |
| poem คำนาม | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | กลอน, บทกวี |
| robot คำนาม | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | หุ่นยนต์, โรบอต |
| thin คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɪn/ | บาง |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| bid คำกริยา | /bɪd/ | ประมูล |
| poetry คำนาม | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | กวีนิพนธ์ |
| honey คำนาม | /ˈhʌni/ | น้ำผึ้ง |
| destruction คำนาม | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | การทำลาย |
| divorce คำนาม | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | การหย่าร้าง, การหย่า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has actually told · I've ever seen · they've seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was taken · was halted |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the coolest · the greatest · the craziest |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was just trying · was writing · was just kidding |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 74 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thin /ˈθɪn/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shield /ˈʃild/, flash /flæʃ/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, incompetent /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/, unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง flower, insane, pizza เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ