ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What Brits Say When Ordering at the Pub | Scene 2
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Have you ever got confused by what Brits say in the pub?
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Well today we're in the pub doing part two of my mini pub series that is all about British pub vocabulary.
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If you missed episode one the short version is this.
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We've got three British characters.
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We've got Chez who's from East London, proper working class, bit of a cockney twang, not full cockney, just East London, all right?
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We've got Charlie, who's from Surrey, so fairly neutral southern accent, middle class.
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And then there's Charles.
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Charles is from South Kensington, South Ken for you.
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He is unbelievably posh, like my family has a wing in the National Gallery named after them, kind of posh.
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Three very different blokes from three very different backgrounds all heading to the same pub and if you listen in you'll get a load of native expressions fit for the pub.
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Now last episode they sorted out where to go and when to meet and this time they've arrived at the pub called The Crown and it's time to get a drink.
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Now if you did watch episode one you'll know that there were about 15 useful expressions packed into that short dialogue and I only had time to explain five in the video.
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Same thing's going to happen today.
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So I've made a free vocabulary worksheet for this episode and every phrase from today's dialogue with clear definitions for non-native speakers with example sentences, collocations and the real situations where you'd naturally
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use each one are in this worksheet plus interactive quizzes because the research is very clear on this.
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Actively testing yourself on vocabulary can triple your attention compared to just listening.
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Triple.
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So scan the QR code on screen or grab the link from the description box, show notes or comments section.
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And that link will open up the page that video podcast viewers can see right now.
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and then put your name and email in and I'll send the free worksheet straight to your email inbox.
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Right.
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Chaz has already arrived.
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He got there early to bag a table as promised and Charlie and Charles are on their way.
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So let's listen in.
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Charlie, where are you?
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I've bagged a table near the garden, but it's filling up quick.
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Some bloke keeps eyeing it up.
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Oh, just around the corner mate, two minutes.
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Is Charles there yet?
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What do you think?
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Course he ain't.
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Probably still picking out his favourite fucking cravat or something.
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Right, um, I think I can see you.
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Yeah, coming in now.
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All right, mate.
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How's it going?
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Oh yeah, already got yourself one, have you?
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Yeah, couldn't just sit here empty-handed, could I?
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Got myself a cheeky half while I was waiting.
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It's a new parallel they've got on.
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Not half bad, actually.
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Bit hoppy for some, but I'm into it.
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Nice.
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Right, shall I go up and get us a couple of pints then?
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What are you having?
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Think I'll stick with this pale ale, I reckon.
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Give us a pint of it, though.
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Done.
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I'll wait for Charles before I order his, though.
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God knows what he'll want.
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Probably something no one's heard of.
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Gentlemen, apologies for the slight delay.
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The Northern Line was in absolute shambles.
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A slight delay?
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You're 20 minutes late, bruv.
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Fashionably late, darling.
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There's a difference.
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Now then, what are we drinking?
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Something decent, I hope.
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I'm about to go up.
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Chas is on the pale ale.
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What do you fancy?
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Hmm, what have they got on draft?
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Not really a lager man, as you know.
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Is there a decent bitter?
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Or a stout, perhaps?
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Mate, they've got about six on tap.
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There's this pale ale that I'm on.
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A couple of bitters.
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A stout.
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And I think a cider as well.
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Just go up and have a look yourself.
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It's all on the board behind the bar.
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Actually, you know what?
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I might tag along with you, Charlie.
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I'd like to see what they've got before I commit.
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Come on, then.
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Chaz, you all right to keep an eye on the table?
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I'm not going anywhere, am I?
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Blimey.
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It's rammed up here.
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Right, there's a gap over there.
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Squeezing next to that bloke with the beard.
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This is rather like January sales, isn't it?
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Just hold your ground.
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Don't let anyone push in that wasn't here before you.
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She's rather busy, isn't she?
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Should we try to get her attention?
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No, no, no, no.
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Just wait.
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Try to catch her eye when she looks this way and she'll know we're next.
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Don't wave, don't shout, just make your presence known in a very subtle way.
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The great British art of queuing, even when there's no visible queue.
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Exactly.
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Right, I think the barmaid's clocked us.
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Here we go.
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Hiya, who's next?
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You too?
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Yeah, hiya.
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Can I get two pints of the pale ale and Charles, what are you going for?
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Could I possibly try the bitter before I commit?
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Just a small taste?
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Yeah, of course.
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Here you go, love.
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Oh, that's good.
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Full bodied.
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Yes, I'll have a pint of that, please.
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Lovely.
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So that's two pale ales and a bitter.
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Anything else?
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No, that's a lot.
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Cheers.
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How much is that?
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That's £21.60.
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£7 a pint.
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Lovely.
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Is it alright to tap?
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Yeah, just pop it there.
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Cheers, love.
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Nice one.
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Charles, grab that one, will you?
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I've only got two hands.
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Oh, of course.
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Careful, it's rather full.
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Finally.
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I was about to send a search party.
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Thought you'd done a runner.
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It's heaving up there, Chas.
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Took ages just to get to the front.
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Right, which one's mine?
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Lovely.
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Next round's on me.
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Mmm, worth the wait, though.
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This bitter is superb.
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Proper cask ale.
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None of that mass-produced nonsense.
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Ah, here we go.
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Charlie's gonna start going on about flavour profiles in a minute.
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I can feel it.
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I'm simply appreciating a well-crafted pint, Chaz.
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You should try it sometime instead of inhaling yours.
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I do appreciate it, mate.
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I just appreciate it faster than you.
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Right, well, cheers, lads.
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Here's to a good night.
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Cheers.
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Right.
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Loads to unpack from that one.
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So, yes, phrase number one, rammed.
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Rammed.
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Charlie says, or I say, it's rammed up here when they get to the bar.
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So if somewhere is rammed, it's absolutely packed with people.
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Full or heaving.
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Really, really busy.
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You can't move, right?
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So think a pub on a Friday night or a train during rush hour or a supermarket the day before Christmas.
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All rammed.
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You'll also hear it was rammed in there or this place is absolutely rammed.
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It's it's one of those words that that just feels right when you say it much more natural than saying it was very busy.
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Number two, push in.
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I tell Charles to not let anyone push in when we're at the bar, right?
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So to push in means to skip ahead in a queue, to go before it is your turn.
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And this is probably one of the worst things you can do in Britain, genuinely.
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People won't say anything to your face if you do, really.
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Maybe they will, but most won't, but they will internally combust.
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or they'll turn to their friend and say that guy just pushed in front of us and that is said subtly but in quite genuine
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disgust so yeah don't push in don't let other people push in but try not to be the one pushing in as well
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as i said in the dialogue hold your ground hold your ground you know stay in your zone don't let anyone get past you unnecessarily but you also might hear jump the queue,
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which means the same thing as to push in.
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All right, number three is clocked us, clocked us.
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I say the barmaids clocked us.
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So to clock someone means to notice them, to see them, to register that they are there.
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I think she's clocked us means she's seen us and she knows we are waiting.
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You can also clock something, meaning to spot it.
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Did you clock that car?
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Or I clocked him looking at his phone during the meeting.
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It's a really common and really natural one.
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Number four is stick with.
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Chas says, I'll stick with this pale ale.
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I'll stick with this pale ale.
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To stick with someone means to stay with your current choice and not change.
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You're probably happy with what you've got.
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People might say, no, I'll stick with beer tonight, meaning they'll only stay on one type of alcoholic drink.
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Or I'm going to stick with my original plan.
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You know, not everyone's an alcoholic.
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We could use this phrase outside of alcohol.
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So yeah, it works with drinks, decisions, opinions, anything where you're choosing to keep the same rather than switching it.
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I think it might come from cards, you know, playing poker or 21, I think 21, stick.
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Stick means keep, stay with what you've got.
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Anyway, number five is going on about something to go on about something chas says
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charles is going to start going on about flavor profiles so to go on about something means
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to talk about it at length usually more than other people want you to it's not quite
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um like you're complaining about something it's just like you're you're unable to stop talking about the thing.
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Like she kept going on about her holiday.
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Like she might have been really happy with her holiday.
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She could have been unhappy with her holiday, but she kept going on and on and on about it.
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Too much of that.
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Or don't game started.
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He'll go on about it for hours.
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It's a very useful one for describing someone who won't drop a topic.
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Now, those were just five phrases explained from that dialogue but I'd say there were at least 12 more in that one that are worth knowing.
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Things like have a look, heaving and hold your ground and they're all in the free vocabulary worksheet along with everything else from today's dialogue with clear definitions, example sentences, collocations, the lot.
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So scan the QR code on screen right now or grab the link in the description box show notes or comments then pop your
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name and email in and i'll send it straight to your email inbox right that's episode two done the lads are at the table they've got their pints and the night is officially underway next time things get a bit more complicated
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it's round two so will chas honor his turn or not and how does the round system actually work because Chas, Charles and Charlie have slightly different opinions on this.
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So yes, episode three, The Round System.
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See you there.
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ทำไมการฝึกพูดจากวิดีโอนี้จึงสำคัญ?
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอเป็นวิธีที่ยอดเยี่ยมในการพัฒนาแผนการพูดและการฟังของคุณ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อพูดถึงบริบทที่เป็นธรรมชาติ เช่น การสั่งเครื่องดื่มในผับ วิดีโอนี้ไม่เพียงแต่ให้คุณเห็นตัวอย่างการสนทนาแบบต่างๆ ที่เกิดขึ้นในสังคมจริง แต่ยังช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจวลีและสำนวนที่ใช้ในชีวิตประจำวัน นักเรียนหลายคนอาจพบว่าการฟังและพูดตาม (shadow speak) กับตัวละครในวิดีโอนั้นทำให้พวกเขาจำคำศัพท์และสำนวนได้ดียิ่งขึ้น นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยในการปรับปรุงสำเนียงและความมั่นใจในการพูดของคุณด้วย
ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนในบริบท
ในวิดีโอนี้ มีสำนวนและโครงสร้างไวยากรณ์ที่น่าสนใจหลายรายการที่ผู้พูดใช้
- “Bagged a table”: นี่คือคำแสลงที่ใช้หมายถึงการจองโต๊ะ คุณสามารถใช้ได้เมื่อพูดถึงการจองที่นั่งในร้านอาหารหรืองานสังสรรค์
- “Couldn’t just sit here empty-handed”: การใช้รูปแบบนี้แสดงถึงการไม่อยากนั่งอยู่เฉยๆ โดยไม่มีอะไรในมือ ซึ่งเป็นสำนวนที่สามารถนำไปใช้ในการสนทนาเกี่ยวกับการเตรียมตัวหรือการทำกิจกรรมต่างๆ
- “Not half bad”: เป็นสำนวนที่นิยมใช้เพื่อแสดงความเห็นว่าอะไรบางอย่างไม่แย่เลย คำนี้เป็นประโยคเชิงบวก ซึ่งสามารถนำไปใช้ในหลายสถานการณ์
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
วิดีโอนี้มีคำและสำเนียงที่อาจทำให้ผู้เรียนสับสนได้ โดยเฉพาะ:
- “Cheeky”: คำนี้มีความหมายเฉพาะในภาษาอังกฤษ และอาจจะทำให้ผู้เรียนที่ไม่คุ้นเคยกับสำนวนอังกฤษรู้สึกประหลาดใจ
- “Hoppy”: คำนี้อาจจะเป็นปัญหาสำหรับการออกเสียงสำหรับบางคน โดยเฉพาะที่มีลักษณะการออกเสียงที่แตกต่างกันในสำเนียงต่างๆ
- สำเนียง Cockney: การฟังสำเนียงที่คุณ Chaz ใช้อาจทำให้คุณต้องใช้เวลาปรับจูน แต่การฟังและการฝึกพูดตาม (shadow speech) จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจและเลียนแบบได้ง่ายขึ้น
การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปไม่เพียงแต่ช่วยให้คุณได้เรียนรู้ภาษาในสถานการณ์จริง แต่ยังทำให้คุณมีโอกาสพัฒนาทักษะการพูดและการฟังอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you listen in you'll get · if you did watch episode one you'll know |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | they've arrived · I've made · has already arrived |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is rammed · was rammed · is said |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | stack, which is · someone who won · one that are |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ