Shadowing Practice: 3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Terrible! 2/3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
37 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Three reasons why we should stop using nuclear energy.
2
1. Nuclear Weapons Proliferation Nuclear technology made a violent entrance onto the world stage.
3
Just one year after the world's first ever nuclear test explosion in 1944, two large cities were destroyed by just two single bombs.
4
After that, reactor technology slowly evolved as a means of generating electricity, but it's always been intimately connected with nuclear weapons technology.
5
It's nearly impossible to develop nuclear weapons without access to reactor technology.
6
In fact, the Nuclear Non -Proliferation Treaty serves the purpose of spreading nuclear reactor technology without spreading nuclear weapons with limited success.
7
In 40 years, five countries have developed their own weapons with the help of reactor technology.
8
The fact of the matter is
9
that it can be very hard to distinguish a covert nuclear weapons program from the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
10
In the 1970s, the big nuclear powers were happily selling peaceful technology to smaller countries, which then developed weapons of their own.
11
The road to deadly nuclear weapons is always paved with peaceful reactors.
12
2. Nuclear waste and pollution Spent nuclear fuel is not only radioactive,
13
but also contains extremely poisonous chemical elements like plutonium.
14
It loses its harmfulness only slowly over several tens of thousands of years.
15
And there is also a process called reprocessing, which means the extraction of plutonium from spent nuclear fuel.
16
It can be used for two purposes, to build nuclear weapons or to use it as new fuel.
17
But hardly any of it is used as fuel because we don't have the right kind of reactors for that.
18
A milligram will kill you, a few kilograms make an atomic bomb, and even an inconspicuous country like Germany literally has tons of the stuff just lying around
19
because reprocessing sounded like a good idea decades ago.
20
And where will all the waste go?
21
After dumping it into the ocean was forbidden, we've tried to bury it, but we can't find a place where it will definitely stay secure for tens of thousands of years.
22
Over 30 countries operate nearly 400 reactors managing several hundred thousands of tons of nuclear waste
23
and only one is currently serious about opening a permanent civilian waste storage, tiny Finland.
24
3. Accidents and Disasters Over 60 years of nuclear power usage,
25
there have been seven major accidents in reactors or facilities dealing with nuclear waste.
26
Three of those were mostly contained, but four of them released significant amounts of radioactivity into the environment.
27
In 1957, 1987 and 2011, large areas of land in Russia,
28
Ukraine and Japan were rendered unfit for human habitation for decades to come.
29
The number of deaths is highly disputed but probably lies in the thousands.
30
These disasters happened with nuclear reactors of very different types in very different countries and several decades apart.
31
Looking at the numbers, we may as well ask ourselves, are 10 % of the world's energy supply worth a devastating disaster every 30 years?
32
Would 30 % be worth another Fukushima or Chernobyl somewhere on Earth every 10 years?
33
What area would have to be contaminated so we say no more?
34
Where is the line?
35
So, should we use nuclear energy?
36
The risks may outweigh the benefits and maybe we should stop looking into this direction and drop this technology for good.
37
If you want to hear the other side of the argument or a short introduction to nuclear energy, click here.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
C1118
Could Humans Evolve Flight?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How Caffeine Works
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C237
We Made A New Channel!
University StudentsWorking Adults
C15
We Traveled Back in Time. Now Physicists Are Angry.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C121
Queen Ant Clones Another Species
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C112
Would You Upload Your Mind?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome! 3/3
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C118
What Falling in Love Does to You
University StudentsWorking Adults
C111
You Will Only Like Half of This Video
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
What Is Life? Is Death Real?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1149
How Antidepressants Work
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B238
Your Brain Peaked at Birth
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C173
We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1153
Something Travels Faster than Light
University StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How to Destroy a Black Hole
University StudentsWorking Adults
C14
Why Beautiful Things Make us Happy – Beauty Explained
University StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Do we Need Nuclear Energy to Stop Climate Change?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C182
The Deadliest Thing in Your Kitchen
University StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Video Öner
B22
168 cümleler
The Truth About Nuclear Energy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
7 cümleler
Why is Nuclear Fusion so Hard? - Nuclear Engineer Explains #nuclear
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2292 cümleler
Why World War 2 Happened? | The Real Reason | Dhruv Rathee
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
81 cümleler
Radioactive Waste - The Journey to Disposal
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
107 cümleler
Tattoo Removal Is Insane
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
169 cümleler
12 Things That Could Destroy Earth
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
195 cümleler
How Solar Is Beating Nuclear's Best Idea
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
150 cümleler
The only good nuclear accident
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1278 cümleler
China's $100BN Himalayan Mega Dam
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
306 cümleler
Why Nihilism is Taking Over Modern Society
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
132 cümleler
Food waste is the world's dumbest problem
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 37 cümle ve 558 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:35 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 155 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| reactor isim | /ɹiˈæktɚ/ | reaktör |
| disaster isim | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | afet, felaket |
| ton isim | /tʌn/ | ton |
| element isim | /ˈɛləmənt/ | öğe, eleman |
| violent sıfat | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | şiddetli |
| entrance isim | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | giriş |
| dispute isim | /dɪˈspjuːt/ | tartışma, kavga |
| civilian isim | /sɪˈvɪl.jən/ | sivil |
| explosion isim | /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ | patlama |
| pollution isim | /pəˈluʃən/ | kirlilik, kirlenme |
| bury fiil | /ˈbɛɹi/ | gömmek |
| distinguish fiil | /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ | ayırt etmek, ayırmak |
| render fiil | /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ | eylemek |
| radioactive sıfat | /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ | radyoaktif |
| forbid fiil | /fɚˈbɪd/ | yasaklamak, yasak etmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | were destroyed · been intimately connected · is always paved |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | it's always been · have developed · we've tried |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, don't, we've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 3 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, extraction /ɪkˈstɹækʃən/, habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/, habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/, inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; reactor, disaster, ton gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.