Shadowing Practice: Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW? - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Around 50 nukes have been lost across the world.
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How did that happen?
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During the Cold War, the US and the Soviets had ready-to-fire nuclear weapons loaded onto submarines and airplanes.
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At one point, the US had 12 in the air at once.
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And the more nukes on the move, the higher the chances of losing one.
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Inevitably, over the years, nukes went missing mostly due to technical failures and careless mistakes.
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And this could be just the tip of the iceberg.
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Luckily, some have been found.
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However, recovering them is a huge effort as thousands of square kilometers have to be searched.
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These nuke hunts can go on for years and cost more than a moon mission, and there's no guarantee of success.
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Today, the US alone is missing six nukes.
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The detonation of just one could have catastrophic consequences.
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There are multiple safety mechanisms designed to prevent this, but the best way to stop any of this from happening is to reduce the number of nukes altogether.
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With a new nuclear arms race on the cards, these incidents would only get more likely.
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We'd rather not make another video to tell you that
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 15 cümle ve 195 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:00 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 196 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 9 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (isim) — garanti, güvence. Anything that assures a certain outcome.
  • mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ (isim) — mekanizma. Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.
  • altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ (zarf) — hep birlikte, topluca. Completely, wholly, or without exception.
  • consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (isim) — sonuç, netice. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
  • airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (isim) — uçak, tayyare. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
  • inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ (zarf) — ister istemez. In a manner that is impossible to avoid or prevent.
  • submarine /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ (isim) — denizaltı, tahtelbahir. A boat that can go underwater.
  • careless /kɛɹ.ləs/ (sıfat) — ihmalci, ihmalkâr. Not concerned or worried (about).
  • iceberg /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ (isim) — aysberg, buz dağı. A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; guarantee, mechanism, altogether gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlihave been lost · have been found · be searched
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave been lost · have been found

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →