Shadowing Practice: All of Astronomy in 6 minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hello mortals.
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Are you here because you have an astronomy exam tomorrow and the only things you know are that the Milky Way and Mars are candy bars?
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Worry no more, as watching this video guarantees that you completely fail anything you’re supposed to be studying for right now.
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Great thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video.
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Astronomy. Astro – star, nomy - a specified area of knowledge, therefore, astronomy – a branch of science studying space and celestial objects.
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And then there is Astrology, where logy “denotes a subject of study or interest”.
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So what’s the difference between the two?
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Simply - the second is full of crap.
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It claims that the position of stars for some reason influences your mood.
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No Tiffany, that’s not an excuse for your bitchy attitude.
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In fact, there are quite a few words ending in -logy that are pseudosciences.
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If you see or hear them in a conversation, ignore it.
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This video is an exception.
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Back to real science.
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A branch of astronomy is cosmology – cosm from cosmos.
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It studies the origins of the universe, the Big Bang, and its future.
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The term “cosmonaut” however, has nothing to do with it.
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It’s just the soviet version of “astronaut”.
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And that shouldn’t be confused with the word “astronomer” – a scientist in the field of astronomy.
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Next up comes Astrophysics.
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And guess what it’s about.
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Yeap, the physical properties of stars, galaxies, planets, black holes and the rest of the circus.
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The line between astrophysics and astronomy is pretty blurry since scientists are the one that came up with those names, and we know how it goes.
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After this we have Observational Astronomy, which has further subdivisions that are concerned with, well, observation, but in different wavelengths.
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Radio astronomy studies cold objects such as gas clouds, the cosmic microwave background radiation and pulsars.
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Infrared astronomy usually concerns itself with objects colder than stars, such as planets.
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Optical astronomy uses the light the human eye can see, and thus can analyze chemical compositions of stars and galaxies.
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The last remaining branches study only the very energetic processes such as supernovas, magnetars, black holes and binary pulsars.
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Oh – I wonder what this is about.
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You guessed it, it’s the study of the abundance and reactions of molecules in the Universe.
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But don’t confuse it with cosmochemistry, that is mainly concerned with the objects contained within the Solar System.
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Through spectroscopy, astrochemists can infer the elemental abundances and temperatures of stars and interstellar clouds based on the absorption and emission of light from molecules and atoms.
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Astrobiology.
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It studies Schopenhauer’s take on the ethical significance of tragedy.
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Fine. It’s about aliens and the origin of life.
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Is it common in the universe?
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How could we detect it?
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Where could we find it?
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Should we even find it?
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Fun fact, this is a golden plaque that we have attached on the Pioneer 10 space probe, in case any alien finds it.
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This way, they know which way to send gifts for humanity.
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Another interesting concept is Panspermia – the hypothesis that life on Earth originated from microorganisms that arrived through asteroids and space dust from different planets.
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And now time for some fun facts.
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In 840AD the Emperor of Bavaria freaked out and died when he saw a sun eclipse for the first time.
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It takes 225 million years for our Solar System to travel around the galaxy – last time the sun was at the current position, the early dinosaurs just started appearing.
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Your anus spins tilted on its side, resulting in seasons lasting 42 Earth years.
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You already know how the universe is a crazy place.
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Literally larger and older than you can comprehend.
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And we barely scratched the surface of understanding it.
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But do you know what’s way easier to understand – how to build a website on today’s sponsor’s platform – Squarespace.
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In case you’ve missed it, I have made my own website using their services.
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There, you can even acquire your domain, all from your browser.
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The links can be found in the description, together with the link to my personal website.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “All of Astronomy in 6 minutes” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: astronomy, star, website, sciencephiletheai, squarespace. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 61 cümle ve 797 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:45 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 139 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
astronomy isim/əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/gök bilimi, astronomi
astrophysics isim/ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/astrofizik
pulsar isimpulsar, atarca
molecule isim/ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/molekül
abundance isim/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/çokluk
astrobiology isimastrobiyoloji
astronomer isim/əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/gök bilimci, astronom
blurry sıfat/ˈblɜːɹi/bulanık
cosmology isim/kɑzˈmɑləd͡ʒi/kozmoloji
cosmonaut isim/ˈkɑz.məˌnɔt/kozmonot, astronot
interstellar sıfatyıldızlararası
microorganism isim/ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/mikroorganizma
supernova isim/ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/süpernova
wavelength isim/ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/dalga boyu
cosmos isim/ˈkɑzməs/kozmos, evren

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
get off fiilinmek

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • How could we detect it?
  • Where could we find it?
  • Should we even find it?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave attached · you've missed
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlihave is answered · can be found

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, shouldn't, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 4 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/, absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/, astronomer /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/, cosmology /kɑzˈmɑləd͡ʒi/, elemental /(ˌ)ɛləˈmɛntəl/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/, spectroscopy /spɛkˈtɹɒs.kə.piː/, browse /bɹaʊz/, plaque /plæk/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/, asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/, plaque /plæk/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; astronomy, astrophysics, pulsar gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →