Shadowing Practice: Debating skills - Introduction - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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A debate is a discussion of a theme or question between two or more interlocutors.
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In a formal debate, the theme or question is called a motion.
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The motion is usually controversial and has no clear or correct answer.
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An example of a motion might be,
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everybody should get universal basic income.
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The two teams will then argue for or against the motion.
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The party for or in favour of the motion is called the proposition.
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The party against or opposed to the motion is called the opposition.
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Each team is usually given equal time to present their argument,
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which usually includes an introduction,
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reasons with examples or evidence, and a conclusion.
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At the end of the debate,
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a neutral third party, usually a judge or committee, will decide the winner.
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The winning team is the team that delivers the most cogent, convincing argument.
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Whether the judge personally agrees with the motion is not relevant to determining the winner.
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In fact, the teams are typically assigned their position at random,
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which means they may need to debate in favour of a motion with which they personally disagree.
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The word debate comes from the Latin verb battere, meaning to fight.
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The practice goes back thousands of years to ancient Greece and India,
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where debate was considered essential to a functioning democracy.
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The debate structure used today first took form in the early 18th century England.
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The fundamental skills necessary to debate also apply to many other aspects of life.
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The ability to think critically and analyse a problem,
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the ability to present your thoughts logically and elegantly,
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the ability to speak confidently in public,
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and the ability to listen carefully and interpret information quickly are crucial skills for any leader,
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academic, researcher or artist.
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Creating a position you might not personally agree with also helps you to develop empathy and broaden your world view.
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As you train for debate,
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you will learn how to analyse a problem,
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form a persuasive argument, respond to counter arguments and ask questions.
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Along the way, you'll also discover new information,
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meet new people and gain new perspectives.
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you
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 34 cümle ve 353 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:50 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 125 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
skill isim/skɪl/beceri, maharet
universal sıfat/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/evrensel
argue fiil/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/münakaşa etmek, tartışmak
carefully zarf/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/dikkatlice, itinayla
formal sıfat/ˈfɔɹməl/resmi
conclusion isim/kənˈkluːʒən/son
discover fiil/dɪˈskʌvə/keşfetmek
fundamental sıfat/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/esas, temel
convince fiil/kənˈvɪns/ikna etmek
neutral sıfat/ˈnuː.tɹəl/nötr, yansız
controversial sıfat/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/tartışmalı, ihtilaflı
researcher isim/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/araştırmacı, araştırıcı
empathy isim/ˈɛmpəθi/empati
verb isim/vɝb/fiil, eylem
broaden fiil[ˈbɹɔː.dn̩]genişletmek

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; skill, universal, argue gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →