Pratique du Shadowing: Debating skills - Introduction - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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A debate is a discussion of a theme or question between two or more interlocutors.
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A debate is a discussion of a theme or question between two or more interlocutors.
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In a formal debate, the theme or question is called a motion.
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The motion is usually controversial and has no clear or correct answer.
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An example of a motion might be,
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everybody should get universal basic income.
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The two teams will then argue for or against the motion.
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The party for or in favour of the motion is called the proposition.
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The party against or opposed to the motion is called the opposition.
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Each team is usually given equal time to present their argument,
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which usually includes an introduction,
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reasons with examples or evidence, and a conclusion.
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At the end of the debate,
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a neutral third party, usually a judge or committee, will decide the winner.
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The winning team is the team that delivers the most cogent, convincing argument.
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Whether the judge personally agrees with the motion is not relevant to determining the winner.
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In fact, the teams are typically assigned their position at random,
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which means they may need to debate in favour of a motion with which they personally disagree.
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The word debate comes from the Latin verb battere, meaning to fight.
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The practice goes back thousands of years to ancient Greece and India,
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where debate was considered essential to a functioning democracy.
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The debate structure used today first took form in the early 18th century England.
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The fundamental skills necessary to debate also apply to many other aspects of life.
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The ability to think critically and analyse a problem,
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the ability to present your thoughts logically and elegantly,
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the ability to speak confidently in public,
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and the ability to listen carefully and interpret information quickly are crucial skills for any leader,
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academic, researcher or artist.
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Creating a position you might not personally agree with also helps you to develop empathy and broaden your world view.
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As you train for debate,
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you will learn how to analyse a problem,
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form a persuasive argument, respond to counter arguments and ask questions.
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Along the way, you'll also discover new information,
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meet new people and gain new perspectives.
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Context & Background

In this informative video titled "Debating skills - Introduction," the speaker elucidates the foundational aspects of a formal debate. A debate is characterized by a structured discussion surrounding a specific theme or question, referred to as a motion. This motion is inherently controversial, lacking a clear resolution, thereby invoking various perspectives. The speaker discusses the roles of the two debating teams—the proposition, which supports the motion, and the opposition, which argues against it. Understanding this dialogue enhances learners’ critical thinking and argumentative skills, invaluable not just in debating but across multiple life domains.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “The motion is usually controversial.” - Use this phrase to introduce complex topics, indicating the need for critical analysis.
  • “Each team is usually given equal time.” - A good expression for scholarly discussions emphasizing fairness and structure.
  • “The winning team is the team that delivers the most cogent argument.” - This phrase highlights clarity and logic in communication, essential in everyday conversations.
  • “The ability to think critically and analyse a problem.” - Incorporate this into discussions about problem-solving and decision-making.
  • “Creating a position you might not personally agree with.” - A valuable phrase for indicating open-mindedness and empathy during dialogues.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To effectively leverage this video for enhancing your English speaking and pronunciation skills, follow these steps using a shadowing app or method:

  1. Listen Actively: Play the video once without interruption, focusing on the overall message. Note any phrases or vocabulary that stand out.
  2. Transcribe Key Sections: Write down important parts or phrases, especially the Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication mentioned above. This helps solidify your understanding and familiarity with the language structure.
  3. Shadow Speech: Select short segments from the video and repeat after the speaker. Aim to match their pace and intonation. This practice will greatly improve your English pronunciation.
  4. Use Variations: Try to rephrase sentences or arguments presented in the video. This will enhance your vocabulary and help you think critically, reinforcing the skills discussed.
  5. Record Yourself: After practicing, record your shadowing sessions. Listening to yourself will provide insight into your pronunciation and speech patterns, highlighting areas for improvement.

By adopting a methodical approach to learn English with YouTube, you can not only understand the intricacies of debating but also significantly enhance your speaking skills through immersive shadowing. Embrace this opportunity to engage with new content, broaden your perspectives, and develop the essential ability to articulate your thoughts clearly and confidently.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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