Shadowing Practice: Everything You Didn't Know About Ocean Animals - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
This is a scallop.
2
Scallops are blind shellfish animals that...
3
Wait a sec.
4
That's not right.
5
Scallops aren't blind.
6
They have eyes.
7
Take a look at the front edge of this scallop.
8
Underwater.
9
Do you see those blue circles?
10
Those are eyes.
11
Scallops can have up to 200 eyes that cover their outer edge.
12
They use those eyes while they sit motionless on the ocean floor.
13
What?
14
Did you see that?
15
The scallop moved.
16
I always forget that.
17
Scallops can swim.
18
But how?
19
Ah, it all works like this.
20
When a scallop opens its shell, it sucks water into its body.
21
Then it can shoot that water back out.
22
like a little jet.
23
Whichever way the scallop shoots the water will push it in the opposite direction.
24
And that's how scallops move around.
25
But what's going on here?
26
Why do these shells look so odd?
27
This isn't a scallop.
28
It's a muscle with a bunch of holes in it.
29
I found this while exploring the Geyer Collections and Research Center in Cincinnati.
30
There are tons of them.
31
What were they used for?
32
Interesting.
33
The answer is in this drawer.
34
Hmm, the tray has a bunch of mussels with holes in them like the other.
35
But what's over here?
36
A small box of tiny buttons.
37
These buttons are shiny, just like the mussels.
38
In the 1900s, people would harvest mussels from rivers.
39
tiny holes in them and use the punched out pieces to make shiny buttons.
40
It would be hard to make a button out of a sea urchin.
41
I always wondered how do sea urchins move?
42
Because you might not expect it, but they move around a lot.
43
Just look here.
44
They're zooming around the sand.
45
But how do they move?
46
Ah, okay.
47
Take a look at this sea urchin without its spines.
48
This is a sea urchin's shell.
49
Let's look at it up close.
50
See those big bumps on the sea urchin's surface?
51
The urchin's spines attach at these bumps.
52
But there are other markings here too.
53
Huh, they're small dots that are actually tiny holes.
54
These holes form lines down the side of the sea urchin.
55
Well, what are these for?
56
Take a look at this sea urchin underwater.
57
Notice anything strange?
58
A bunch of small tubes.
59
They're wiggling around like crazy.
60
I'll tell you how this all comes together.
61
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62
Uh-oh.
63
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64
What's this?
65
A factor meal.
66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
What was I wondering again?
72
Oh yeah, what are these wiggly tubes on a sea urchin?
73
Well, those tubes are attached to the sea urchin at those tiny holes.
74
Sea urchins use those tubes to scoot themselves across the sea floor, just like starfish.
75
Sea urchins can move.
76
They have little tube feet, and on their underside, they even have mouths with teeth that they use to eat.
77
What types of things do they eat?
78
with strange teeth like this?
79
If you have an idea, let me know in the comments.
80
But this made me wonder, do sand dollars eat?
81
Are they even animals?
82
What is a sand dollar?
83
Hmm, take a look at the surface of a sand dollar.
84
Up close, when it's alive, it seems to be covered in a bunch of tiny spines that are moving around.
85
Now take a look at this time-lapse of sand dollars underwater.
86
They're moving around so sand dollars aren't rocks they're animals which makes me wonder how do they eat?
87
Okay, I got it.
88
To find our answer let's flip this sand dollar over.
89
Do you see those grooves on the sand dollar's underside, these grooves are lined with more tiny tubes.
90
As the sand dollar moves across the ocean floor, these groove tubes snatch food particles like plankton or algae, and pass them down the grooves towards this hole.
91
This tiny hole is the sand dollar's mouth.
92
Wait a second.
93
It looks like there's something in there.
94
Let's try and get it out.
95
Here's a sand dollar that's cracked down the middle.
96
Let's see if we can pull out whatever's inside.
97
Whoa!
98
What is this?
99
It's kind of triangular shaped and if you look real close, it has a sharp tip.
100
This is a tooth.
101
Each sand dollar has five giant teeth that it uses to eat.
102
Which makes me wonder, do starfish have teeth?
103
To find out, click this video.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 103 cümle ve 820 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:28 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 87 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
sand isim/sænd/kum
tube isim/tuːb/tüp
meal isim/ˈmiːl/yemek, aş
groove isim/ɡɹuv/yiv
shell isim/ʃɛl/kabuk
spine isim/spaɪn/omurga
underwater sıfat/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/su altı
bump isim/bʌmp/çarpma, vuruş
sharp sıfat/ʃɑɹp/keskin, sivri
hungry sıfat/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/aç
muscle isim/ˈmʌs.əl/kas, adale
suck fiil/sʌk/emmek
delicious sıfat/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/lezzetli, tatlı
punch isim/pʌnt͡ʃ/yumruk
explore fiil/ɪkˈsploɹ/araştırmak

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak
get off fiilinmek
put together fiilbirleştirmek, bir araya getirmek

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı they're, aren't, I'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shell /ʃɛl/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/, dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, triangular /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; sand, tube, meal gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →