Shadowing Practice: How to Become A Glute Dominant Runner - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
174 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
This is what a glute dominant person looks like when they run, and this is what a non-glute dominant runner looks like.
2
Research shows that the bigger and stronger your glutes are, the faster and more efficiently you run.
3
But, if your glutes are weak and underdeveloped, they could be the hidden reason you're slow, your posture breaks down, and those nagging injuries never go away.
4
In this video, I'll give you the six main reasons your glutes are failing you with every step.
5
then provide you with a solution for each one so that you can rebuild glute dominance, run faster, and stay injury-free for years to come.
6
But first, I want to prove to you just how important the glutes are for running.
7
And to do that, let's take a deeper look at what happens inside the body of a runner with weak glutes.
8
When we run, the glutes are meant to perform two primary roles.
9
Extend the hips to drive us forward
10
and stabilize the pelvis each time we land on one leg because running is essentially a series of single leg stances.
11
But when the glutes are weak or inhibited and can't perform these roles, the body uses compensations that hurt performance and increase injury risk.
12
For instance, when the glutes aren't doing their job as the primary hip extensor, the hamstrings have to pick up the slack on every step.
13
Over time, the hamstrings become overworked, tight, and prone to cramping.
14
A similar compensation pattern happens when the glutes aren't able to perform their stabilizing role while we run.
15
The body still has to try to stabilize the pelvis each time we land on one leg, so it recruits the lower back and the IT band for extra support.
16
But like the hamstrings, when these muscles are forced to dominate a role they were only meant to assist in, they become overworked and strained.
17
So if you're a runner and have IT band or lower back pain, once again, weak glutes may be the cause.
18
Now, because the lower back and IT band are not designed to be dominant pelvic stabilizers, they also don't perform the role efficiently.
19
This makes the pelvis more likely to drop each time you land on one leg.
20
And that pelvic drop sets off a chain reaction down the stance leg.
21
The hip falls into adduction and internal rotation, the knee drifts into valgus, and the foot and ankle collapse into overpronation.
22
It's no coincidence that the knees, ankles, and feet are some of the most common running injury sites.
23
One study found pelvic drop to be the strongest predictor of running injury.
24
In fact, for every one degree increase in pelvic drop, the odds of injury rose by 80%.
25
All of that from the glutes not activating when you run.
26
Now that you know the signs of inactive glutes, let's look at those same compensations in a quick science-backed test
27
so you can see whether your glutes are actually doing their job when you run.
28
Stand on one leg and jump as high as you can, landing back on the same leg.
29
Film yourself in slow motion.
30
When you review the footage, look for two things.
31
Level hips throughout the jump and landing, knee tracking in line with or outside of the foot,
32
especially just before takeoff and just after landing when peak force goes through the supporting leg.
33
If your hips tilt to one side or your knee collapses inwards at those points, your glutes are too weak or inactive to stabilize your body on every step.
34
But don't panic.
35
We're now going to cover exactly how you can regain glute dominance.
36
There are two paths that pull the glutes out of dominance.
37
One travels up from the feet and the other travels down from the spine.
38
We're going to walk through both paths, starting at the feet.
39
When you walk, you're on one leg 60 to 70% of the time.
40
When you run, you're on one leg 100% of the time.
41
But you're not just balancing on one leg.
42
When you're in motion, each leg is having to absorb forces of up to three times your body weight
43
because of gravitational acceleration.
44
If the foot as the foundation of that leg isn't solid enough, it collapses under that weight into overpronation.
45
A 2007 study found that when the feet collapse into overpronation, the shin and thigh bones internally rotate and the pelvis tilts forward.
46
Because the glutes anchor onto the pelvis, if that anchor is tilted, the glutes are pulled out of the optimal position and lose contracting power.
47
I tested this connection between the feet and the glutes recently in a university sports lab.
48
I measured my glutes activation in the squat with my feet completely relaxed, emulating a weakened foot arch,
49
and then again while actively pressing my toes into the ground, which is an arch-stimulating technique called short foot.
50
When I actively engaged the foot muscles, my glute activity jumped by 30.1%.
51
While I was expecting some difference between the two conditions, I was surprised by how much the glutes are affected by the feet.
52
Now, there are three things that cause the feet to overpronate and limit glute function.
53
The first is intrinsic foot muscle strength.
54
The intrinsic foot muscles are what hold up the foot arch and keep the foot stable at impact on every step.
55
When they are weak, the arch collapses into overpronation under load and the whole leg rotates inward with it.
56
The most common reason for weakened intrinsic foot muscles is decades of wearing stiff-soled shoes with built-up arch support, which does the work for the foot muscles.
57
A 2020 study showed that just 12 weeks in arch support reduced intrinsic foot muscle strength by 14.7%.
58
Now imagine what happens after decades in them.
59
The fix is simple.
60
Get out of the types of shoes that weakened your feet in the first place.
61
That means you need shoes with a more minimal and flexible sole that encourage the intrinsic foot muscles to activate and strengthen.
62
A 2021 study on minimalist footwear found that wearing them for just six months increased intrinsic foot strength by 57.4%.
63
Now, intrinsic foot weakness is a direct cause of overpronation.
64
The next two, ankle tightness and toe misalignment, indirectly cause the arch to lose stability and collapse.
65
Let's start with the ankle.
66
Each running step needs enough ankle dorsiflexion to let your body pass over the foot into the next step.
67
But when the ankles are tight, the only way for the body to complete the step is to spin the foot out like a duck
68
and collapse the arch to make up for the missing range of motion.
69
So overpronation is the consequence of the foot having to become a second ankle joint when the ankles are too tight.
70
Now, there are two fixes for tight ankles.
71
First, transition to zero drop footwear.
72
When you wear shoes with elevated heels, your ankles are held in plantar flexion and your calf muscles shorten over time.
73
Short calf muscles block ankle dorsiflexion.
74
Zero drop shoes, on the other hand, puts the foot back into neutral and lets the calves maintain their normal length, so they stop restricting ankle range of motion.
75
Second, regularly practice positions that challenge your ankle's full range of motion.
76
A deep squat requires in-range ankle dorsiflexion.
77
Chair sitting doesn't, but modern life keeps us at chair height, so the ankles seldom bend past 90 degrees.
78
And if you don't use it, eventually you lose it.
79
The fix?
80
Spend 5 to 10 minutes a day in deep squats, even broken into short holds.
81
Do these two things and you will drastically improve your ankle mobility over time.
82
The second indirect cause of foot arch collapse is toe misalignment.
83
When we have good toe alignment or toe splay as we call it, each toe lines up with its metatarsal.
84
This widens the foot, which inherently makes it more stable.
85
It also places the connected intrinsic foot muscles in proper alignment, where they have the most leverage to generate the force required to hold up the arch.
86
But when the toes are misaligned, the base narrows and the intrinsic muscles are pulled out of position, which both affect the stability of the foot arch.
87
So it collapses into overpronation on every step.
88
That's why multiple research papers show a clear connection between toe misalignment and flat feet.
89
And remember, when the arch collapses, the leg and pelvis collapse too, limiting glute contraction.
90
But this isn't the only way that toe misalignment affects glute function when you run.
91
When your toes are well aligned, it gives them full range of motion to properly extend at push-off.
92
Running relies on full extension at the toes, knees, and hips.
93
This is called triple extension, and it's what gives the glutes the freedom to drive the hips forward.
94
But if the toes can't extend, the knees and hips can't fully extend either, and the glutes are then limited in how much force they can produce when you run.
95
I tested greater mobility with the toes in perfect alignment versus out of alignment.
96
The difference was 30 degrees of range of motion, which would significantly affect your glutes in each step you take.
97
And the fix is really easy to fix toe alignment like
98
bunions you have to get out of narrow toe box shoes
99
that squeeze the toes together and get them into shoes
100
that are shaped like our feet but there's a caveat with wide toe box shoes
101
if your feet have been in narrow shoes for years they may not automatically splay out to fill
102
that space they can stay stuck in that narrow misaligned shape
103
and it shows up in the literature too so
104
if you want the full benefit of a wide toe box you also have to retrain the toes to splay properly.
105
You can do that passively with tools like silicone toe spacers.
106
You can also do it actively with exercises
107
that strengthen the toe splaying muscles and the muscles
108
that prevent the foot from over pronating on each step and collapse into that same narrow forefoot shape.
109
For the passive solution, we've put a link to the silicone spacers we recommend down below.
110
For the active solution, we built a 21-week fix your bunions protocol in our academy.
111
It includes the exercises and education you need to solve this.
112
Academy members also get access to our other programs, like our glute re-education and activation program.
113
I've linked it down below too.
114
Okay, now there's a second path pulling the glutes out of dominance and it comes from above.
115
Have you ever wondered why your arms swing when you run?
116
The big reason is to activate your glutes.
117
Here's how.
118
One of the muscles involved in swinging your arm is your lat, and that lat connects diagonally to the opposite glute through a thick layer of fascia in your lower back.
119
This connection is called the posterior oblique sling, and it works like a slingshot.
120
During the swing phase, the lat on one side and the glutes on the opposite side get pulled apart, stretching the fascia.
121
At push-off, the stored tension snaps back, driving a more powerful contraction through the glutes.
122
But for the posterior oblique sling to work effectively, you need good thoracic spine rotation.
123
It's what determines the range of motion of your arm swing
124
and subsequently how much you can stretch the lats and amplify a glute contraction on every step.
125
So a tight upper back would be like winding a slingshot only partially rather than drawing it back to maximum tension.
126
So what's the best way to improve your thoracic spine mobility.
127
Hang on a pull-up bar.
128
By hanging, gravity assists in aligning the upper back with the shoulders and hands.
129
This is literally nature's free chiropractor.
130
The best way to hang is with a supinated or underhand grip
131
because this position counters the pronated or overhand posture we often maintain throughout the day,
132
which are the positions that cause us to lose our thoracic spine mobility.
133
Right, moving down to the core, which is the next area that's limiting your glutes' ability to function optimally when you run.
134
The glutes can only fire at max power when they're contracting off a solid base, your pelvis, and it's the job of your core to keep the pelvis steady.
135
When the core is strong, the pelvis stays neutral, the glutes can fire harder and force transfer smoothly through the hips and spine.
136
But when the core is weak, the pelvis tilts, the glutes lose leverage and the hamstrings have to pick up the slack.
137
Research validates the strong relationship between the core and glutes, showing that the glutes are significantly less active when the core is not engaged.
138
And that's why other studies show that adding core stability work to glute exercises increases glute activation by up to 26%.
139
Now, exercises like planks and side planks can improve your core stability in preparation for running,
140
but that doesn't ensure that you will automatically use that core stability during a workout.
141
At first, you need to consciously engage those muscles so that over time, core recruitment becomes your default movement pattern.
142
And the best way to do this while you run is to belly brace.
143
Here's a simple method you can use.
144
Before you take your first step, poke your fingers deep into your abdomen, then contract your abs to force your fingers back out.
145
You should now be braced and ready to move.
146
Try to maintain this contraction throughout the run.
147
All right, onto the last step for regaining glute dominance when you run.
148
The most common reason the glutes get inhibited when you run is tight hip flexors.
149
This is because as the glutes are trying to contract to extend the hips on each step, the hip flexors need to lengthen to allow the hips to open up.
150
But when the hip flexors are chronically tight, they don't allow that to happen.
151
They block hip extension.
152
So the hips stay partially flexed and the glutes never get the opportunity to fully contract.
153
A 2024 study tested this directly.
154
Women with tight hip flexors showed 60% less glute activation during exercise than women with mobile hips.
155
And the primary cause of this dysfunctional pattern is sitting.
156
We sit to eat, to commute, to socialize, and to relax.
157
Tally it all up, and most of your day is spent with hips flexed in a shortened state.
158
So, to combat constant hip flexion positions, we have to spend some time each day practicing the opposite hip extension.
159
And my mobility exercise of choice is the kneeling hip extension drill.
160
There are multiple levels to this drill.
161
You can start off with your shin flat on the ground
162
and slowly progress by gradually raising the height of the back foot over time.
163
The general rule of thumb is to spend a minimum of
164
one minute doing the stretch per day for every hour you spend sitting.
165
It's such an important drill for maintaining hip and good function
166
that we actually program it into our daily workouts for all our members at the Barefoot Strength Academy.
167
Just like I showed you in this video, we take a holistic approach to rebuilding function back into the body.
168
And all the things I've mentioned are just some of the ways we do it.
169
So if you want strong glutes and feet that can support you in running and almost every other activity you do, then come join us.
170
Inside, you'll learn exactly where your weaknesses are through our full body screening.
171
And you'll gain access to all our daily workouts to fix them one by one.
172
You can find our academy at bfs.fit or by following the link in the description below.
173
Can't wait to see you there.
174
Cheers.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
FOR YOU
Video Öner
C13
43 cümleler
This Fixed My Anterior Pelvic Tilt More Than Stretching
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
173 cümleler
STOP Running Code On Your Computer
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
91 cümleler
How to RUN So FAST It Feels ILLEGAL
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
529 cümleler
Freedom from fatness: Why GLP-1s go after Black bodies | Code Switch
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C16
384 cümleler
Dr. Andy Galpin: Does Cardio Ruin Muscle Growth?.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C189 cümleler
If I Wanted to Outwork My Excuses, I'd Work 28 Hours a Week
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
5 cümleler
Why Should You Use A Foam Roller? #shorts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
187 cümleler
Why Your Knee Hurts (And What To Do About It!)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
276 cümleler
Becoming Supernatural - Ch 06 - Case Studies: Living examples of truth - Dr. Joe Dispenza
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
66 cümleler
The Dangers of Sitting ForToo Long
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1298
17 cümleler
How exercise benefits your body
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
21 cümleler
Sciatic Nerve Massage
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “How to Become A Glute Dominant Runner” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: glute, foot, hip, toe, muscle. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 174 cümle ve 2660 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 15:19 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 174 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| ankle isim | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ayak bileği, bilek |
| arch isim | /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ | kemer |
| collapse fiil | /kəˈlæps/ | çökmek |
| pelvis isim | /ˈpɛlvɪs/ | pelvis |
| toe isim | /təʊ/ | ayak parmağı |
| spine isim | /spaɪn/ | omurga |
| mobility isim | /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ | devingenlik, hareketlilik |
| activation isim | /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ | aktivasyon |
| stabilize fiil | /ˈsteɪ.bəˌlaɪz/ | stabilize etmek |
| weaken fiil | /ˈwikən/ | dayanıksızlaştırmak, güçsüzleştirmek |
| calf isim | /kɑːf/ | dana, buzağı |
| activate fiil | /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ | etkinleştirmek |
| drill isim | /dɹɪl/ | matkap |
| runner isim | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | koşucu |
| bunion isim | /ˈbʌnjən/ | başparmak çıkıntısı |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Let's start with the ankle.
- I've linked it down below too.
- Have you ever wondered why your arms swing when you run?
- Here's a simple method you can use.
- Can't wait to see you there.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are meant · are forced · are not designed |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have been · we've put · I've linked |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | ground, which is · core, which is |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, can't, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 29 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: thoracic /θəˈɹæsɪk/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, thigh /θaɪ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/, fascia /ˈfæʃə/, flexion /ˈflɛk.ʃən/, slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: mobility /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/, indirectly /ˌɪn.dɪˈɹɛk(t).li/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: weaken /ˈwikən/, workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/, squat /skwɑt/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: glute /ɡluːt/, spine /spaɪn/, flexor /ˈflɛksə(ɹ)/, splay /spleɪ/, stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəˌlaɪz/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; ankle, arch, collapse gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.