Shadowing Practice: Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hi again.
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Welcome back to www .engvid .com.
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I'm Adam.
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Today's lesson is a bit more practical, especially if you're going to be going to travel in an English -speaking country.
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You might want to know some of these words.
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We're going to look at some medical vocabulary and to talk about the issues you're facing.
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Okay?
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First of all, let's break down the medical vocabulary into three sections.
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We have injuries, we have illnesses, we have diseases.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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First thing to understand, an injury is always about the physical body.
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Okay?
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It's bones, it's tissues, it's skin, it's all these things.
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Illness is inside the body, but it's usually shorter.
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Okay?
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It doesn't last a long time, and you can usually get rid of it.
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You can fix it somehow.
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Diseases, on the other hand, they're also inside, but they take a long time, and quite often they can kill you.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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Some diseases, nothing you can do about them.
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There's no cure for them.
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But some diseases you can treat.
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Okay?
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We'll talk about that as well.
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You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.
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So, let's start with injury.
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An injury to your physical body can come in different forms.
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All of these are called wound.
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Wound.
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It sounds like an OO sound.
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Wound.
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Okay?
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A wound is when you do something to physically harm your body.
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A burn.
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If you touch the stove, you're pulling out bread from the oven, you touch it, or the stove,
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you're cooking something, and you touch the hot plate, you will burn your hand.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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So if you burn your hand, it'll stink a little bit, it'll hurt a lot, but you can put some lotion on it,
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take care of it.
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A brake.
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Now, if you go skiing and by accident you fall down, you can break your leg.
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Or if you go bicycling, like off -road, like trail biking, you fall down, you break your leg, break your arm, break something,
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like a bone inside somewhere broke.
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But you could also fall and sprain something.
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A sprain means like almost a break.
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Like, for example, you fall down on your ankle.
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You can't see my ankle.
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It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.
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If I fall down on it, I won't break my bone, but it will get all swollen.
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Okay?
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It'll puff up.
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It'll be blue and black and very, very painful, and maybe I won't be able to walk on it, but I didn't break anything.
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Okay?
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So these are examples of injuries.
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Next, we have illness.
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Now, everybody gets ill at some time.
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If you say sickness, it means the same thing.
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Sickness, illness, exactly the same thing.
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You can get a cold, and sneezing, and coughing, and whatever.
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You can get a flu, which usually comes with a fever.
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Many Many of you know influenza, so we just say flu for short.
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Okay?
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This is not very fun.
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You stayed in bed for a few days, but eventually it goes away, hopefully.
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And we always...
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We often talk about a bug.
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Now when we talk about a bug, we're talking usually about a virus.
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So we say there's a bug going around.
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So during certain times of the year, you'll get on the bus,
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and somebody on the bus is sick or somebody coughed and then grabbed onto the handle, then you come on the bus,
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you grab the handle, the bug comes inside you, and then the next day you're ill.
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You have a flu, you have a cold, you have something.
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So we say there's a bug going around.
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Next, we have a disease.
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Now, a disease is a very harsh thing, okay?
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There's mental diseases, there's physical diseases.
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Something that is chronic means that it continues for a long time, it doesn't go away.
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Like, even if I have a chronic cough, it means I'm always coughing, it doesn't go away.
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Then, if you get tested and you find out that, for example, you had a tumor, let's say, you had something growing inside,
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you think maybe it's cancer, you go get it tested and then you find out it's benign.
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It means it's not dangerous.
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It's not going to do anything to you.
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It won't develop into the disease.
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But then, there are some diseases that are terminal.
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Terminal means end.
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So basically, if you have a terminal disease, you're going to die.
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Okay?
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Sad, but true.
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That's how it works.
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Cancer is a terminal disease in most cases.
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In some cases, it goes away for a little while, but it can come back.
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But if you have a terminal disease, you're probably.. going to pass away.
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Now, we heal injuries, okay?
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You go to the doctor, you go to the hospital, they do something, they fix your arm, and eventually, after a little bit of time,
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your broken arm, your broken bone heals.
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For an illness, you go to the doctor and he prescribes a remedy.
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We'll talk about different types of treatments another time, but a remedy
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Remedy is something that you use to fix an illness.
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Remedy can be a noun, you go for a remedy, or a verb, you can remedy the illness.
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Now, a disease you treat over time.
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You do all kinds of things to treat the disease, and you hope that somebody finds a cure.
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I mean, some diseases have cures, you go to the doctor and he gives you something, and you're cured.
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This can also be a noun or a verb.
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Lastly, when we talk about doctors, everybody thinks there's only one word.
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For example, if you're writing an essay, see doctor, doctor, doctor, doctor.
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Other ways to say doctor, doctor, of course.
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Physician.
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A physician is somebody who takes care of sick people.
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A pediatrician.
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Now, this is just one type of doctor, but this is the most common type.
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If you have a family doctor, he or she is a pediatrician.
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And of course, we can just go by their qualifications.
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MD, medical doctor, doctor of medicine, however you want to say it.
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Okay?
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So here's a start to your medical vocabulary learning.
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Join us again another time.
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We'll look at different treatments for different types of medical situations.
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Don't forget to go to www .engvid .com.
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There's a quiz there.
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You can try that out.
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You can ask questions in the comments section.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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And I'll see you again soon.
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Bye -bye.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: disease, doctor, break, remedy, illness. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 127 cümle ve 1096 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:48 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 161 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
illness isim/ˈɪl.nəs/hastalık, maraz
remedy isim/ˈɹɛmədi/tıp
cure fiil/kjɔː/tedavi etmek, iyileştirmek
terminal isim/ˈtɚmɪnəl/terminal
bone isim/boʊn/kemik
cough fiil/kɔf/öksürmek
vocabulary isim/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/kelime hazinesi, kelime kadrosu
physician isim/fəˈzɪʃən/doktor, hekim
heal fiil/ˈhiːl/iyileştirmek
ankle isim/ˈæŋ.kəl/ayak bileği, bilek
verb isim/vɝb/fiil, eylem
stove isim/stoʊv/soba
noun isim/naʊn/ad, isim
harm isim/hɑːm/zarar, hasar
lesson isim/ˈlɛs.ən/ders, çimke

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak
pass away fiilgöçmek, Hakk'ın rahmetine kavuşmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • We'll talk about that as well.
  • You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.
  • You can't see my ankle.
  • It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.
  • It's not going to do anything to you.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you're, it'll, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 34 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, influenza /ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: twist /twɪst/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, quiz /kwɪz/, swell /swɛl/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: cure /kjɔː/, chronic /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/, stove /stoʊv/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, trail /tɹeɪl/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, lastly /ˈlæstli/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; illness, remedy, cure gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →