Pratica di Shadowing: Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hi again.
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Welcome back to www .engvid .com.
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I'm Adam.
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Today's lesson is a bit more practical, especially if you're going to be going to travel in an English -speaking country.
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You might want to know some of these words.
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We're going to look at some medical vocabulary and to talk about the issues you're facing.
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Okay?
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First of all, let's break down the medical vocabulary into three sections.
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We have injuries, we have illnesses, we have diseases.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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First thing to understand, an injury is always about the physical body.
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Okay?
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It's bones, it's tissues, it's skin, it's all these things.
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Illness is inside the body, but it's usually shorter.
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Okay?
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It doesn't last a long time, and you can usually get rid of it.
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You can fix it somehow.
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Diseases, on the other hand, they're also inside, but they take a long time, and quite often they can kill you.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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Some diseases, nothing you can do about them.
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There's no cure for them.
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But some diseases you can treat.
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Okay?
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We'll talk about that as well.
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You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.
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So, let's start with injury.
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An injury to your physical body can come in different forms.
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All of these are called wound.
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Wound.
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It sounds like an OO sound.
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Wound.
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Okay?
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A wound is when you do something to physically harm your body.
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A burn.
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If you touch the stove, you're pulling out bread from the oven, you touch it, or the stove,
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you're cooking something, and you touch the hot plate, you will burn your hand.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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So if you burn your hand, it'll stink a little bit, it'll hurt a lot, but you can put some lotion on it,
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take care of it.
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A brake.
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Now, if you go skiing and by accident you fall down, you can break your leg.
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Or if you go bicycling, like off -road, like trail biking, you fall down, you break your leg, break your arm, break something,
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like a bone inside somewhere broke.
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But you could also fall and sprain something.
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A sprain means like almost a break.
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Like, for example, you fall down on your ankle.
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You can't see my ankle.
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It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.
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If I fall down on it, I won't break my bone, but it will get all swollen.
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Okay?
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It'll puff up.
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It'll be blue and black and very, very painful, and maybe I won't be able to walk on it, but I didn't break anything.
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Okay?
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So these are examples of injuries.
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Next, we have illness.
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Now, everybody gets ill at some time.
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If you say sickness, it means the same thing.
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Sickness, illness, exactly the same thing.
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You can get a cold, and sneezing, and coughing, and whatever.
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You can get a flu, which usually comes with a fever.
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Many Many of you know influenza, so we just say flu for short.
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Okay?
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This is not very fun.
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You stayed in bed for a few days, but eventually it goes away, hopefully.
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And we always...
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We often talk about a bug.
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Now when we talk about a bug, we're talking usually about a virus.
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So we say there's a bug going around.
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So during certain times of the year, you'll get on the bus,
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and somebody on the bus is sick or somebody coughed and then grabbed onto the handle, then you come on the bus,
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you grab the handle, the bug comes inside you, and then the next day you're ill.
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You have a flu, you have a cold, you have something.
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So we say there's a bug going around.
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Next, we have a disease.
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Now, a disease is a very harsh thing, okay?
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There's mental diseases, there's physical diseases.
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Something that is chronic means that it continues for a long time, it doesn't go away.
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Like, even if I have a chronic cough, it means I'm always coughing, it doesn't go away.
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Then, if you get tested and you find out that, for example, you had a tumor, let's say, you had something growing inside,
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you think maybe it's cancer, you go get it tested and then you find out it's benign.
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It means it's not dangerous.
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It's not going to do anything to you.
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It won't develop into the disease.
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But then, there are some diseases that are terminal.
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Terminal means end.
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So basically, if you have a terminal disease, you're going to die.
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Okay?
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Sad, but true.
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That's how it works.
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Cancer is a terminal disease in most cases.
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In some cases, it goes away for a little while, but it can come back.
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But if you have a terminal disease, you're probably.. going to pass away.
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Now, we heal injuries, okay?
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You go to the doctor, you go to the hospital, they do something, they fix your arm, and eventually, after a little bit of time,
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your broken arm, your broken bone heals.
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For an illness, you go to the doctor and he prescribes a remedy.
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We'll talk about different types of treatments another time, but a remedy
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Remedy is something that you use to fix an illness.
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Remedy can be a noun, you go for a remedy, or a verb, you can remedy the illness.
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Now, a disease you treat over time.
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You do all kinds of things to treat the disease, and you hope that somebody finds a cure.
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I mean, some diseases have cures, you go to the doctor and he gives you something, and you're cured.
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This can also be a noun or a verb.
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Lastly, when we talk about doctors, everybody thinks there's only one word.
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For example, if you're writing an essay, see doctor, doctor, doctor, doctor.
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Other ways to say doctor, doctor, of course.
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Physician.
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A physician is somebody who takes care of sick people.
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A pediatrician.
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Now, this is just one type of doctor, but this is the most common type.
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If you have a family doctor, he or she is a pediatrician.
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And of course, we can just go by their qualifications.
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MD, medical doctor, doctor of medicine, however you want to say it.
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Okay?
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So here's a start to your medical vocabulary learning.
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Join us again another time.
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We'll look at different treatments for different types of medical situations.
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Don't forget to go to www .engvid .com.
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There's a quiz there.
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You can try that out.
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You can ask questions in the comments section.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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And I'll see you again soon.
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Bye -bye.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: disease, doctor, break, remedy, illness. Questo video contiene 127 frasi e 1096 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:48. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 161 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| illness sostantivo | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | malattia |
| remedy sostantivo | /ˈɹɛmədi/ | rimedio |
| cure verbo | /kjɔː/ | curare |
| terminal sostantivo | /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ | terminal, terminale |
| bone sostantivo | /boʊn/ | osso |
| vocabulary sostantivo | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabolario |
| chronic aggettivo | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | cronico |
| physician sostantivo | /fəˈzɪʃən/ | medico, dottore |
| heal verbo | /ˈhiːl/ | guarire, sanare |
| ankle sostantivo | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | caviglia |
| verb sostantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| stove sostantivo | /stoʊv/ | stufa |
| noun sostantivo | /naʊn/ | sostantivo, nome sostantivo |
| necessarily avverbio | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | necessariamente, a tutti i costi |
| practical aggettivo | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | pratico |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go away verbo | partire, andarsene | |
| fall down verbo | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | cadere |
| find out verbo | scoprire | |
| come back verbo | tornare | |
| pass away verbo | scomparire, mancare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- We'll talk about that as well.
- You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.
- You can't see my ankle.
- It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.
- It's not going to do anything to you.
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 34 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, it'll, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, influenza /ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: heal /ˈhiːl/, harm /hɑːm/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: illness /ˈɪl.nəs/, cough /kɔf/, chronic /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/, sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/, verb /vɝb/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, lastly /ˈlæstli/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come illness, remedy, cure.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.