シャドーイング練習: Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hi again.

Welcome back to www .engvid .com.

I'm Adam.

Today's lesson is a bit more practical, especially if you're going to be going to travel in an English -speaking country.

You might want to know some of these words.

We're going to look at some medical vocabulary and to talk about the issues you're facing.

Okay?

First of all, let's break down the medical vocabulary into three sections.

We have injuries, we have illnesses, we have diseases.

Okay?

First thing to understand, an injury is always about the physical body.

Okay?

It's bones, it's tissues, it's skin, it's all these things.

Illness is inside the body, but it's usually shorter.

Okay?

It doesn't last a long time, and you can usually get rid of it.

You can fix it somehow.

Diseases, on the other hand, they're also inside, but they take a long time, and quite often they can kill you.

Okay?

Some diseases, nothing you can do about them.

There's no cure for them.

But some diseases you can treat.

Okay?

We'll talk about that as well.

You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.

So, let's start with injury.

An injury to your physical body can come in different forms.

All of these are called wound.

Wound.

It sounds like an OO sound.

Wound.

Okay?

A wound is when you do something to physically harm your body.

A burn.

If you touch the stove, you're pulling out bread from the oven, you touch it, or the stove,

you're cooking something, and you touch the hot plate, you will burn your hand.

Okay?

So if you burn your hand, it'll stink a little bit, it'll hurt a lot, but you can put some lotion on it,

take care of it.

A brake.

Now, if you go skiing and by accident you fall down, you can break your leg.

Or if you go bicycling, like off -road, like trail biking, you fall down, you break your leg, break your arm, break something,

like a bone inside somewhere broke.

But you could also fall and sprain something.

A sprain means like almost a break.

Like, for example, you fall down on your ankle.

You can't see my ankle.

It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.

If I fall down on it, I won't break my bone, but it will get all swollen.

Okay?

It'll puff up.

It'll be blue and black and very, very painful, and maybe I won't be able to walk on it, but I didn't break anything.

Okay?

So these are examples of injuries.

Next, we have illness.

Now, everybody gets ill at some time.

If you say sickness, it means the same thing.

Sickness, illness, exactly the same thing.

You can get a cold, and sneezing, and coughing, and whatever.

You can get a flu, which usually comes with a fever.

Many Many of you know influenza, so we just say flu for short.

Okay?

This is not very fun.

You stayed in bed for a few days, but eventually it goes away, hopefully.

And we always...

We often talk about a bug.

Now when we talk about a bug, we're talking usually about a virus.

So we say there's a bug going around.

So during certain times of the year, you'll get on the bus,

and somebody on the bus is sick or somebody coughed and then grabbed onto the handle, then you come on the bus,

you grab the handle, the bug comes inside you, and then the next day you're ill.

You have a flu, you have a cold, you have something.

So we say there's a bug going around.

Next, we have a disease.

Now, a disease is a very harsh thing, okay?

There's mental diseases, there's physical diseases.

Something that is chronic means that it continues for a long time, it doesn't go away.

Like, even if I have a chronic cough, it means I'm always coughing, it doesn't go away.

Then, if you get tested and you find out that, for example, you had a tumor, let's say, you had something growing inside,

you think maybe it's cancer, you go get it tested and then you find out it's benign.

It means it's not dangerous.

It's not going to do anything to you.

It won't develop into the disease.

But then, there are some diseases that are terminal.

Terminal means end.

So basically, if you have a terminal disease, you're going to die.

Okay?

Sad, but true.

That's how it works.

Cancer is a terminal disease in most cases.

In some cases, it goes away for a little while, but it can come back.

But if you have a terminal disease, you're probably.. going to pass away.

Now, we heal injuries, okay?

You go to the doctor, you go to the hospital, they do something, they fix your arm, and eventually, after a little bit of time,

your broken arm, your broken bone heals.

For an illness, you go to the doctor and he prescribes a remedy.

100

We'll talk about different types of treatments another time, but a remedy

101

Remedy is something that you use to fix an illness.

102

Remedy can be a noun, you go for a remedy, or a verb, you can remedy the illness.

103

Now, a disease you treat over time.

104

You do all kinds of things to treat the disease, and you hope that somebody finds a cure.

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I mean, some diseases have cures, you go to the doctor and he gives you something, and you're cured.

106

This can also be a noun or a verb.

107

Lastly, when we talk about doctors, everybody thinks there's only one word.

108

For example, if you're writing an essay, see doctor, doctor, doctor, doctor.

109

Other ways to say doctor, doctor, of course.

110

Physician.

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A physician is somebody who takes care of sick people.

112

A pediatrician.

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Now, this is just one type of doctor, but this is the most common type.

114

If you have a family doctor, he or she is a pediatrician.

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And of course, we can just go by their qualifications.

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MD, medical doctor, doctor of medicine, however you want to say it.

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Okay?

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So here's a start to your medical vocabulary learning.

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Join us again another time.

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We'll look at different treatments for different types of medical situations.

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Don't forget to go to www .engvid .com.

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There's a quiz there.

123

You can try that out.

124

You can ask questions in the comments section.

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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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And I'll see you again soon.

127

Bye -bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：disease, doctor, break, remedy, illness。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が127文、単語が1096語あります。音声の長さは6:48です。話す速さは1分あたり約161語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
illness 名詞	/ˈɪl.nəs/	病気, 疾病
remedy 名詞	/ˈɹɛmədi/	療法
cure 動詞	/kjɔː/	治す, 癒す
terminal 名詞	/ˈtɚmɪnəl/	ターミナル, エアターミナル
bone 名詞	/boʊn/	骨
vocabulary 名詞	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	語彙, 語彙力
chronic 形容詞	/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/	慢性的
physician 名詞	/fəˈzɪʃən/	医者, 医師
heal 動詞	/ˈhiːl/	治す, 癒す
ankle 名詞	/ˈæŋ.kəl/	足首, 踝
sickness 名詞	/ˈsɪknɪs/	病, 病気
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
stove 名詞	/stoʊv/	ストーブ, 暖炉
noun 名詞	/naʊn/	名詞
practical 形容詞	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	実践的な

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go away 動詞		去る, 出る
fall down 動詞	/fɔl ˈdaʊn/	落ちる
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
come back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
pass away 動詞		逝く, 亡くなる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

We'll talk about that as well.
You can treat them, but there's no cure necessarily.
You can't see my ankle.
It's down there, but I'm like twisting it.
It's not going to do anything to you.

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, it'll, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, influenza /ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/, pediatrician /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, trail /tɹeɪl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, stove /stoʊv/, virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/, fever /ˈfivɚ/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: cough /kɔf/, physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, fever /ˈfivɚ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。illness, remedy, cureなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Learn MEDICAL Vocabulary in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由