シャドーイング練習: 3 tips for sounding like a native speaker - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hi again.
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Welcome back to www .engvid .com.
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I'm Adam.
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Today I'm going to help you sound a little bit more like a native speaker, hopefully.
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Students ask me all the time, how can I sound like a native speaker?
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Well, before I say anything, let me just tell you that it will take time and a lot, a lot, a lot of practice.
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The best way is to live in an English -speaking country, of course, but of course you can do it anywhere, but it takes time, be patient, practice, practice, practice.
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So, we're looking at pronunciation.
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Let me start with this word, pronunciation, not pronounciation.
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It is not a pronoun.
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A pronoun is I, me, my, mine.
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Pronunciation is how we speak English.
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So, I'm going to give you three tips that will help you sound a little bit more like a native speaker.
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We're going to start with connecting words.
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Now, think about your own language, whether you're speaking Spanish or Polish or Chinese, you do this in your language as well.
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When you're speaking fast, you're taking words and you're squeezing them together, you're connecting them.
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So one word flows into the next word.
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That's what we're going to do here.
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You can connect consonant to consonant.
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What this means, when a word ends in a consonant, A consonant is B, C, D, F, G, etc. A vowel is A, E, I, O, U.
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When a word ends in a consonant and the next word begins with the same consonant, drop the first one.
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So, for example, we do not say black coffee.
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We don't say K, K.
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There's only one K.
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Black coffee.
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Black coffee.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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Practice that.
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Now, T and D, these are two different consonants, but according to the tongue and the mouth, they almost sound the same, so we do the same thing.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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But again, another thing you have to keep in mind is when we say it fast, we also don't really say E, we say like a sort of like a small, we don't say, oh, sorry, we say sort of a small E.
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What do you do?
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Practice that.
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What do you do?" Strange, huh?
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No T.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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That's how a native speaker would say it naturally.
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Now, another thing is when a word ends in a consonant and the next word begins in a vowel, make sure you roll it in, right?
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Roll the consonant into the vowel and separate the syllable before.
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A syllable is the vowel sounds in a word, okay?
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So nobody, like native speakers, don't say, not at all.
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Oh no, not at all.
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We don't say it like that, we say, oh, not at all, not at all, not at all, right?
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The T, so this becomes na, ta, tal, na, ta, tal, not at all, okay?
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Say it quickly, blend the letters one into the next, but again, practice it.
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Now, for those of you who are going to be taking a test, an English test that involves listening,
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IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, if you're in Canada you may be doing a CELPIP test, okay?
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This is going to help you on the listening section as well.
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This is one of the things they're testing.
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Somebody on the recording will say, not at all, and you need to cut, not at all.
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You need to understand the separate words.
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That's part of the test.
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So practice speaking it, practice listening to it.
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Another thing we do is we squeeze some words, okay?
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Certain words, we don't say all the syllables, we don't even say all the letters.
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I've heard many students say, comfortable, comfortable.
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But native speakers, we don't say this part, we don't say the OR,
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we say comf -ta -ble.
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And notice the last sound is like a small, tiny, tiny little I in there.
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Comfortable.
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Com -ta -ble.
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Comfortable, okay?
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We don't pronounce the OR, comf -or -ta -ble.
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Nope, don't do that.
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Another word like that, interesting. In -tre -sting.
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Find out what the syllables are, so in -ter-, sorry, my mistake, in -ter -res -ting.
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If you want to emphasize something, we have a word called enunciate.
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When someone wants to emphasize a word, then they enunciate each syllable.
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They say each syllable separately.
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Oh, that is very interesting, right?
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Because I want you to understand that the word is interesting, but in everyday speech...
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interesting interesting interesting interesting i have four syllable syllables
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when i actually say it naturally it becomes three syllables
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and the t and the r become like a ch
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but that's we'll talk about that next another word every every i don't say every i don't say this letter e every,
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every, everyone, everything, every.
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Okay?
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Last, squeeze letters.
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Now, this is particularly true for a few letters.
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When we have T -R, T -R together usually sounds like C -H -R.
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So we don't say country, we say country, country, like a tree that grows,
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but even a tree is .. tree, okay?
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If you go out with your friends, you go out for a treat, okay?
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Another one is dr. dr also doesn't really sound like dr. We don't say hundred, okay?
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It's too difficult for the tongue to make the quick switch.
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So So this sounds like J -R, hun -dred, hun -dred, hun -dred.
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Now this goes with the first idea when you're connecting words, but when you're connecting words and you have a D and a Y together,
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it becomes like a J sound. Did you? Did you? Did you? Did you?
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Did you do it?
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Did you do what I asked? Did you? Did you?
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Okay?
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So we say it like that very quick, very mixed, and you have to practice these because it's more a habit than anything else.
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Native speakers, we don't think about doing these things.
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It just rolls off the tongue just like that, okay?
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But also, make sure you do a lot of listening.
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Listen to TV sitcoms, listen to the radio, lots of things on the Internet.
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TED .com, for example, you can hear native speakers all the time.
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And what you can do is you can try to do dictation and try to listen and cut
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the words you hear into the actual separate words that they are.
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Listen to individual words and try to find their syllables, okay?
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But again, it's just practice, practice, practice.
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And of course, at www .engvid .com, if you go to the search box at the top of the site, we have a few more...
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Actually, we have quite a few more pronunciation lessons.
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You can go there and become a more natural speaker of English, okay?
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Thank you for joining me today.
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Please go to the YouTube channel, my channel on YouTube, subscribe, and I will see you again really soon.
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Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「3 tips for sounding like a native speaker」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：word, practice, syllable, sound, consonant。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が110文、単語が1165語あります。 音声の長さは7:54です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全110文のうち33文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| syllable 名詞 | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | 音節 |
| consonant 名詞 | /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ | 子音 |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| vowel 名詞 | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | 母音 |
| squeeze 動詞 | /skwiːz/ | 押す, 締め付ける |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代名詞 |
| emphasize 動詞 | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | 強調する, アクセントをつける |
| dictation 名詞 | /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ | 聞き取り, ディクテーション |
| sitcom 名詞 | /ˈsɪtˌkɑm/ | シットコム |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| sting 動詞 | /ˈstɪŋ/ | 食う, 刺す |
| blend 動詞 | /blɛnd/ | 混ぜる |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| separately 副詞 | /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/ | 別々に |
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- We're going to start with connecting words.
- That's what we're going to do here.
- What do you do?
- I've heard many students say, comfortable, comfortable.
- Did you do what I asked?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | I'm going to help · I'm going to give · We're going to start |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're looking · you're speaking · they're testing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will take · will help · will say |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to keep · need to cut · need to understand |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。syllable, consonant, pronunciationなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。