Практика Shadowing: 3 tips for sounding like a native speaker - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Hi again.
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Welcome back to www .engvid .com.
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I'm Adam.
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Today I'm going to help you sound a little bit more like a native speaker, hopefully.
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Students ask me all the time, how can I sound like a native speaker?
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Well, before I say anything, let me just tell you that it will take time and a lot, a lot, a lot of practice.
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The best way is to live in an English -speaking country, of course, but of course you can do it anywhere, but it takes time, be patient, practice, practice, practice.
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So, we're looking at pronunciation.
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Let me start with this word, pronunciation, not pronounciation.
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It is not a pronoun.
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A pronoun is I, me, my, mine.
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Pronunciation is how we speak English.
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So, I'm going to give you three tips that will help you sound a little bit more like a native speaker.
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We're going to start with connecting words.
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Now, think about your own language, whether you're speaking Spanish or Polish or Chinese, you do this in your language as well.
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When you're speaking fast, you're taking words and you're squeezing them together, you're connecting them.
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So one word flows into the next word.
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That's what we're going to do here.
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You can connect consonant to consonant.
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What this means, when a word ends in a consonant, A consonant is B, C, D, F, G, etc. A vowel is A, E, I, O, U.
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When a word ends in a consonant and the next word begins with the same consonant, drop the first one.
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So, for example, we do not say black coffee.
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We don't say K, K.
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There's only one K.
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Black coffee.
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Black coffee.
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Okay?
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Okay?
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Practice that.
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Now, T and D, these are two different consonants, but according to the tongue and the mouth, they almost sound the same, so we do the same thing.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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But again, another thing you have to keep in mind is when we say it fast, we also don't really say E, we say like a sort of like a small, we don't say, oh, sorry, we say sort of a small E.
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What do you do?
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Practice that.
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What do you do?" Strange, huh?
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No T.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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That's how a native speaker would say it naturally.
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Now, another thing is when a word ends in a consonant and the next word begins in a vowel, make sure you roll it in, right?
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Roll the consonant into the vowel and separate the syllable before.
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A syllable is the vowel sounds in a word, okay?
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So nobody, like native speakers, don't say, not at all.
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Oh no, not at all.
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We don't say it like that, we say, oh, not at all, not at all, not at all, right?
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The T, so this becomes na, ta, tal, na, ta, tal, not at all, okay?
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Say it quickly, blend the letters one into the next, but again, practice it.
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Now, for those of you who are going to be taking a test, an English test that involves listening,
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IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, if you're in Canada you may be doing a CELPIP test, okay?
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This is going to help you on the listening section as well.
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This is one of the things they're testing.
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Somebody on the recording will say, not at all, and you need to cut, not at all.
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You need to understand the separate words.
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That's part of the test.
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So practice speaking it, practice listening to it.
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Another thing we do is we squeeze some words, okay?
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Certain words, we don't say all the syllables, we don't even say all the letters.
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I've heard many students say, comfortable, comfortable.
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But native speakers, we don't say this part, we don't say the OR,
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we say comf -ta -ble.
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And notice the last sound is like a small, tiny, tiny little I in there.
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Comfortable.
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Com -ta -ble.
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Comfortable, okay?
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We don't pronounce the OR, comf -or -ta -ble.
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Nope, don't do that.
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Another word like that, interesting. In -tre -sting.
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Find out what the syllables are, so in -ter-, sorry, my mistake, in -ter -res -ting.
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If you want to emphasize something, we have a word called enunciate.
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When someone wants to emphasize a word, then they enunciate each syllable.
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They say each syllable separately.
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Oh, that is very interesting, right?
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Because I want you to understand that the word is interesting, but in everyday speech...
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interesting interesting interesting interesting i have four syllable syllables
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when i actually say it naturally it becomes three syllables
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and the t and the r become like a ch
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but that's we'll talk about that next another word every every i don't say every i don't say this letter e every,
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every, everyone, everything, every.
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Okay?
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Last, squeeze letters.
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Now, this is particularly true for a few letters.
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When we have T -R, T -R together usually sounds like C -H -R.
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So we don't say country, we say country, country, like a tree that grows,
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but even a tree is .. tree, okay?
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If you go out with your friends, you go out for a treat, okay?
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Another one is dr. dr also doesn't really sound like dr. We don't say hundred, okay?
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It's too difficult for the tongue to make the quick switch.
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So So this sounds like J -R, hun -dred, hun -dred, hun -dred.
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Now this goes with the first idea when you're connecting words, but when you're connecting words and you have a D and a Y together,
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it becomes like a J sound. Did you? Did you? Did you? Did you?
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Did you do it?
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Did you do what I asked? Did you? Did you?
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Okay?
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So we say it like that very quick, very mixed, and you have to practice these because it's more a habit than anything else.
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Native speakers, we don't think about doing these things.
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It just rolls off the tongue just like that, okay?
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But also, make sure you do a lot of listening.
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Listen to TV sitcoms, listen to the radio, lots of things on the Internet.
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TED .com, for example, you can hear native speakers all the time.
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And what you can do is you can try to do dictation and try to listen and cut
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the words you hear into the actual separate words that they are.
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Listen to individual words and try to find their syllables, okay?
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But again, it's just practice, practice, practice.
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And of course, at www .engvid .com, if you go to the search box at the top of the site, we have a few more...
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Actually, we have quite a few more pronunciation lessons.
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You can go there and become a more natural speaker of English, okay?
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Thank you for joining me today.
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Please go to the YouTube channel, my channel on YouTube, subscribe, and I will see you again really soon.
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Bye.

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «3 tips for sounding like a native speaker». Чаще всего повторяются слова: word, practice, syllable, sound, consonant. В этом видео 110 предложений и 1165 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:54. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 148 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 33 из 110 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
syllable существительное/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/слог, склад
consonant существительное/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/согла́сный
pronunciation существительное/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/произноше́ние, вы́говор
vowel существительное/ˈvaʊ.əl/гла́сный
squeeze глагол/skwiːz/сжима́ть, сжать
enunciate глагол/ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/отчётливо произноси́ть, проговаривать
pronoun существительное/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/местоиме́ние
emphasize глагол/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/подчёркивать, подчеркну́ть
dictation существительное/dɪkˈteɪʃən/дикто́вка f дикта́нт
sitcom существительное/ˈsɪtˌkɑm/ситуацио́нная коме́дия, ситко́м
pronounce глагол/pɹəˈnaʊns/объявля́ть, объяви́ть
litter существительное/ˈlɪt.ɚ/подсти́лка
sting глагол/ˈstɪŋ/причиня́ть боль, чу́вствовать боль
subscribe глагол/səbˈskɹaɪb/подпи́сывать, подписа́ть
separately наречие/ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/отде́льно, врознь

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
find out глаголузнава́ть, узна́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • We're going to start with connecting words.
  • That's what we're going to do here.
  • What do you do?
  • I've heard many students say, comfortable, comfortable.
  • Did you do what I asked?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдётI'm going to help · I'm going to give · We're going to start
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дниwe're looking · you're speaking · they're testing
Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогнозwill take · will help · will say
Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимоhave to keep · need to cut · need to understand

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 34 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, you're, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как syllable, consonant, pronunciation.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →