Shadowing Practice: Literature Anthology Grade 3.Vote! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Suppose your town is about to choose a new mayor.
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How will you do it?
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You'll vote.
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Voting is a way to choose.
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You can vote for favorite books, movie stars, candy bars, or even puppies.
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If someone wants to be elected mayor, she needs to convince as many people as possible to vote for her.
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Many people just don't vote.
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Why not?
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Maybe they think their vote is like a little drop of water in an enormous ocean.
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Their vote is only one out of many, many votes.
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But sometimes, the winner of an election is decided by just a few votes.
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Who decided who could vote?
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When this country began, the Founding Fathers wrote a constitution.
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It said how we would govern ourselves.
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It said people should vote, but it didn't say who could vote.
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That was left to each state to decide, and that was a problem.
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Angry people protested.
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They wrote letters.
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They held rallies and made speeches.
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They marched, were arrested, and went on hunger strikes.
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Some were killed trying to claim their right to vote.
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But it took many years, four amendments to the Constitution, and several new laws before all citizens,
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18 years or older, were allowed to vote.
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If you want to vote, you need to register. Where?
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At your town office.
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Or you can download a registration form from the Internet
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or you might even find a booth set up at a shopping mall or at a political rally.
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Do you want to join a political party?
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You've probably heard of the Democrats and the Republicans, but you could join the Green Party, the Libertarians, the America First Party,
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or the Progressives, to name just a few.
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Or you could be independent and not join any party at all.
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Before you vote, you'll need to find out about the different candidates.
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How?
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Read newspapers, watch TV news, listen to the radio, or surf the Internet.
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Do you agree with their ideas?
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How do we know if Chris will be a good mayor?
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She lets us sleep on the couch.
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That's important.
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You might have a chance to hear the candidates' debate.
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You might even be able to ask questions.
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We need new schools.
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Classes are being held in halls.
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There you go again, spending our money.
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Before an election, everyone tries to guess who will win.
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Pollsters ask some of the voters whom they're planning to vote for.
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Then they estimate who will be the winner
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but voters can change their minds someone just called to ask who i'm voting for and you said
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maybe brown what but smith is so much better that pollster should have asked me
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do you need help we sure do we have to mail 14 000 letters by tonight
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We're hoping you'll vote for Chris Smith.
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How can you help your candidate win?
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You can volunteer to answer phones, call voters, address envelopes, or hand out flyers.
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Campaigns need lots of help.
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And they need lots of money to help pay for phones, computers, stamps, flyers, and bumper stickers.
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And most of all, ads and more ads.
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Where will they find the money?
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What do the letters say?
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Please vote for Chris Smith and please donate money.
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You might want to donate a few dollars to your favorite candidate's campaign.
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Or maybe you'll be invited to a fundraising dinner.
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Would you like to pay $250 for a fancy hamburger and a chance to meet the candidate?
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Thank you if you donate lots of money maybe the candidate will listen to you more than to other voters
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is that fair does
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that mean your vote will count more than other voters votes
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there's a lot of disagreement about this by the last week of the campaign everyone is tired
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but the candidates make more speeches they shake more hands
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and they run more
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and more ads maybe just maybe they will convince another few
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voters to vote for them see we keep hearing Smith wants to spend all our money
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that worries me Chris Smith wants to spend your money that's
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an ad for Brown he's trying to worry us save your
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money vote for bill brown honest reliable a nice guy honest that ad isn't honest brown makes sense to me
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some of these ads can be very misleading
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i'm worried lots of these signs are for brown it's going to be a close election finally it's election day.
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Please sign in here, your name.
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Dad, are you voting for Mom?
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He'd better vote for me.
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Why do they have to sign in?
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Most voters are assigned a particular place to vote, a school, a library, a church basement, wherever there is space for voting booths.
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What if you're away on voting day?
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You can get an absentee ballot in advance.
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Some places let people vote by mail or on the internet.
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A few places set up voting machines early.
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But however you vote, you get just one vote.
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You can't go back and vote again.
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to check if they're registered and to make sure they vote only once.
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In most places, people use voting machines.
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Many cities and towns are replacing old machines with new electronic ones.
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But in very small towns, voters still mark paper ballots with a pencil.
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However you do it, you'll vote in a private booth truth.
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No one can see how you vote." There's lots to vote for,
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the mayor and city council, and a question.
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Should dogs be on leashes in public places?
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I finally decided, but don't ask.
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Votes are secret." He voted for Brown.
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You peaked.
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When the voting ends, the counting begins.
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Who will win?
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Stay close to your TV or radio to find out.
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Usually a few hours after the polls close, the winner is announced.
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Looks like Brown is winning.
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Oh no, but there are still lots more votes to count.
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And the winner is my mom.
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Congratulations, Madam Mayor.
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I'll be Mayor Dog.
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We won! But wait.
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What if the election is won by only a few votes?
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The candidate who lost can ask that the votes be counted again.
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Then it could take a few days or longer to carefully recount the ballots and find out who really won.
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Uh -oh, Brown wants a recount?
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I'll tell her.
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What's wrong?
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I won by just 105 votes out of 35 ,000.
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That's why Bill Brown wants a recount.
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Do you think Chris will lose?
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She might.
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At last, the election is decided.
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In the end, someone does win.
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And someone does lose.
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The votes have been recounted.
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Bill Brown was correct.
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Mistakes were made.
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Smith actually has 203 votes more than Brown.
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Almost half the voters don't want Chris to be mayor.
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Look at the bright side.
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Slightly more than half do want her.
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Brown lost.
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I guess we won't get a new stadium.
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But we might build new schools.
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I'm going to write a letter to Chris Smith and tell her why this town needs a stadium.
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She needs to listen to all the voters.
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You aren't happy?
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You wish the other candidate had won?
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Well, remember, the mayor works for everyone, even the people who didn't vote for her.
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She'll need to listen to all the voters.
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After she is sworn in, the new mayor will have a few years to do her new job.
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What are they doing?
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Chris is being sworn in as mayor.
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I promise to do my best.
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She won't please all the people all the time, but if she does a good job, maybe the voters will elect her again.
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I wonder if I'll be sworn in as mayor, dog.
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Who says you get to be mayor, dog?
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What about me?
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About the author and illustrator Eileen Cristolo had a strange dream when she was just three years old.
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She dreamed she could read.
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In first grade, she really did learn to read.
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From then on, Eileen's nose was almost always in a book.
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As Eileen grew up, she discovered art and photography.
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She also liked children's books and thought about writing and illustrating one of her own.
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After a lot of work, Eileen's first book was published.
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She went on to publish many more.
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Eileen gets her story ideas from newspapers, the radio, and even conversations.
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Bu videoyu konuşma pratiği yapmak için neden kullanmalısınız?
İngilizce konuşurken doğal bir akış kazanmak ve gerçek hayattan konuları ele almak çok önemlidir. Bu video, "oy verme" gibi güncel ve pratik bir konu üzerine inşa edilmiş, böylece hem kelime dağarcığınızı genişletir hem de gerçek hayat senaryolarında konuşma becerinizi geliştirirsiniz. Özellikle IELTS konuşma pratiği yapmak isteyenler için mükemmel bir kaynak: video, tartışmalar, soru sorma ve düşüncelerinizi ifade etme gibi sınavda sıkça karşılanılan durumları içerir. Ayrıca gölgeleme tekniği ile çalışmak isterseniz, yavaş ve net bir telaffuz içeren diyaloglar, kelimelerin ve cümle yapılarının doğru bir şekilde telaffuz edilmesini öğrenmenize yardımcı olur. 10-15 dakika günlük pratikle, hem anlama hem de konuşma becerilerinizde hızlı ilerleme göreceksiniz!
Bağlamda Dilbilgisi ve İfadeler
Video, İngilizce'de sık kullanılan birkaç dil yapısını örnekler. İşte en önemli ones:
- "If someone wants to be elected mayor, she needs to convince...": "Eğer biri belediye başkanı seçilmek isterse, birçok kişiyi kendisine oy vermeye ikna etmesi gerekir." Bu yapı, koşullu cümleler (type 1) kullanarak olasılıkları ifade etmenize yardımcı olur. Konuşurken planlarınızı veya önerilerinizı açıklamak için mükemmel!
- "Before you vote, you'll need to find out...": "Oy vermeden önce, adaylar hakkında bilgi toplamanız gerekir." "Before" ile zaman bağlacı kullanarak eylemler arasında sıra belirtebilirsiniz. Örneğin: "Before I go to work, I drink coffee." (İşe gitmeden önce kahve içerim.)
- "Pollsters ask some of the voters whom they're planning to vote for.": "Anketörler, bazı seçmenlerden kimlere oy vereceğini sorar." Bu cümle, "whom" ile soru kelimesi kullanarak nesne durumunu vurgular. Konuşurken kimseye veya neye referans verdiğinizi açıklamak için faydalıdır.
Sıkça Karşılaşılan Telaffuz Zorlukları
Video'da bazı kelimeler, özellikle yabancı dil öğrenenler için telaffuz açısından zor olabilir. İşte dikkat etmeniz gerekenler:
- "Constitution": Telaffuzu "könstitüsyon" olarak değil, "kənstɪtjuːʃn" (Türkçede "anayasa") şeklinde olmalıdır. Uzun sesli harfleri ve "t" harfinin yumuşak telaffuzunu unutmayın!
- "Amendments": "Düzeltmeler" anlamına gelir, telaffuzu "əˈmɛndmənts" olarak yapılır. "e" harfi kısa, "d" harfi ise net bir şekilde telaffuz edilmelidir.
- "Pollsters": "Anketörler" demektir, telaffuzu "pəʊlstərz" şeklindedir. "o" harfi uzun, "l" harfi ise hafif bir tırtıklama ile telaffuz edilir.
Bu kelimeleri tekrarlayarak, gölgeleme uygulaması ile birlikte çalışırsanız, telaffuzunuzda hızlı bir gelişme göreceksiniz. Unutmayın: doğru telaffuz, anlaşılabilirliğin temelidir!
Özet ve Pratik İpuçları
Bu video, İngilizce konuşma becerilerinizi geliştirmek için harika bir kaynak. gölgeleme sitesi üzerinden videoyu tekrar tekrar izleyin, diyalogları tekrarlayın ve kendi cümlelerinizi oluşturun. Örneğin: "If I were a voter, I would vote for..." (Eğer ben bir seçmen olsaydım, kimseye oy verecektim...) gibi cümleler yaparak koşullu cümleleri pekiştirin. Her gün 5 dakika, bir ay sonra konuşmanızda belirgin bir değişiklik göreceksiniz. Haydi, başlayalım!
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | be elected · is decided · was left |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | You've probably heard · have been recounted |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might even find · might have · might even be |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | should vote · should have · Should dogs |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.