Shadowing Practice: Obesity Warning | Level A2 | English shadowing - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Obesity Warning
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Have you ever thought about how the little choices we make every day can affect our health in the long run?
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Obesity is becoming a bigger problem in many parts of the world,
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and yet not everyone fully understands how dangerous it is.
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Some people think obesity is just about appearance, that it's only about being overweight.
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But in reality, it's a serious health issue that can lead to life-threatening diseases.
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Obesity increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, joint pain,
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breathing difficulties, and even mental health problems like depression and anxiety.
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When someone is obese, their body carries too much fat, which puts extra pressure on their heart, lungs, and other organs.
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This makes it harder for the body to function properly.
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That's why we need to be aware of the causes and dangers of obesity and learn how to prevent it.
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Obesity doesn't happen overnight.
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It is usually the result of many small choices over a long period of time.
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The most common cause is an unhealthy diet.
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Today, fast food is everywhere.
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It's quick, cheap, and delicious, but most fast food is packed with unhealthy fats, too much sugar, and too much salt.
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When people eat fast food regularly and don't balance it with fresh and nutritious food, they gain weight quickly.
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Sugary drinks are another big problem.
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Many people don't realize how much sugar is in their favorite sodas, energy drinks, and even fruit juices.
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Drinking one can of soda a day might not seem like a big deal, but over time, all that extra sugar gets stored as fat.
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And it's not just drinks.
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Processed snacks like chips, cookies, and instant noodles are full of unhealthy ingredients that make people gain weight.
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Another major reason for obesity is a lack of physical activity.
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How much time do we spend sitting every day?
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Many people work in offices where they sit in front of a computer for hours.
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After work or school, they go home, sit on the couch, and watch TV or scroll on their phones.
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This kind of lifestyle makes it hard to burn calories.
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When we don't use the energy from our food, our bodies store it as fat.
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Even children today are spending more time playing video games and watching YouTube instead of playing outside,
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which increases their risk of becoming overweight.
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But obesity isn't just about food and exercise.
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It's also connected to emotions and lifestyle habits.
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Some people eat when they feel sad, stressed, or bored.
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This is called emotional eating.
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Instead of finding healthy ways to deal with their emotions, they turn a food as a source of comfort.
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Unfortunately, they usually crave unhealthy foods like ice cream, fried snacks, or chocolate.
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These foods provide temporary happiness, but in the long run, they cause weight gain.
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Another hidden cause of obesity is lack of sleep.
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Many people don't get enough rest because of work, school, or entertainment.
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When we don't sleep enough, our bodies produce more hunger hormones, making us crave high-calorie foods.
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At the same time, our metabolism slows down so we burn fewer calories.
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This combination makes it very easy to gain weight.
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Many people don't realize how dangerous obesity can be.
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It's not just about having extra weight.
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It affects almost every part of the body.
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One of the biggest risks is heart disease.
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When a person is obese, their heart has to work harder to pump blood.
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Over time, this increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
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Diabetes is another serious problem.
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People who are obese are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, which means their bodies can't control sugar levels properly.
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This can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage.
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Obesity also puts a lot of pressure on the joints and bones.
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This is why many overweight people suffer from knee pain, back pain, and arthritis.
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Carrying too much weight makes it harder to move around, leading to even less physical activity, which only makes the problem worse.
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Even breathing can become difficult.
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Obese individuals are more likely to suffer from sleep apnea, a condition where breathing stops for short periods during sleep.
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This leads to poor sleep quality and extreme tiredness during the day.
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Mental health is also affected.
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Many people who struggle with obesity feel embarrassed or lack confidence.
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They may avoid social situations because they feel judged by others.
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This can lead to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
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The good news is that obesity can be prevented with small but effective changes in our daily habits.
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One of the most important steps is to eat healthier.
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This doesn't mean completely avoiding tasty food, but making smarter choices.
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Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day.
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Choose whole grains instead of white bread or rice.
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Drink water instead of sugary drinks.
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Cooking at home is a great way to control what you eat.
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Instead of frying food, try grilling, steaming, or baking.
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Reduce the amount of sugar and salt in your meals.
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Small changes in diet can lead to big improvements over time.
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Exercise is essential for preventing obesity.
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You don't need to spend hours in the gym.
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Simple activities like walking, cycling, or dancing can help.
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Take the stairs instead of the elevator.
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Walk or ride a bike instead of taking the car for short distances.
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Even small movements throughout the day can help burn extra calories.
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Sleep is just as important as diet and exercise.
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Try to get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.
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Avoid using phones or computers before bed, as the blue light from screens can make it harder to sleep.
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A good night's sleep helps control hunger and improves energy levels.
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Instead of turning to food for comfort, find other ways to deal with stress.
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Try meditation, deep breathing exercises, listening to music, or talking to a friend.
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Writing in a journal can also help express emotions in a healthy way.
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Changing habits takes time, so start with small steps.
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For example, if you drink soda every day, try replacing it with water a few times a week.
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If you don't exercise at all, start with a 10-minute walk each day.
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Over time, these small changes will become habits, and they will make a big difference in your overall health.
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Preventing obesity isn't just about looking good.
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It's about living a longer, healthier, and happier life.
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By making small but important changes, we can reduce the risk of serious diseases, have more energy, and feel more confident.
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The earlier we start taking care of our health, the better our future will be.
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So, let's think about our daily choices.
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Are we eating foods that nourish our bodies?
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Or are we consuming too much junk food?
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Are we moving enough?
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Or are we sitting for long hours?
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Every small step counts.
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If we take action today, we can build a healthier future for ourselves and the people around us.
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Let's start now because our health is the most valuable thing we have.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Obesity Warning” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: obesity, sleep, instead, drink, weight. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 100 cümle ve 1180 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:34 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 123 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| obesity isim | /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ | obezite |
| breathe fiil | /bɹiːð/ | nefes alıp vermek, solumak |
| habit isim | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | alışkanlık, adet |
| unhealthy sıfat | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | sağlıksız |
| obese sıfat | /oʊˈbis/ | obez |
| calorie isim | /ˈkæləɹi/ | kalori |
| emotion isim | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | duygu, his |
| diabetes isim | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | diyabet, şeker hastalığı |
| anxiety isim | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | kaygı, endişe |
| suffer fiil | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | çekmek, acı çekmek |
| comfort isim | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | konfor |
| lifestyle isim | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | yaşantı, hayat tarzı |
| hunger isim | /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ | açlık, aç |
| snack isim | /snæk/ | atıştırmalık, çerez |
| fry fiil | /fɹaɪ/ | kızartmak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| slow down fiil | yavaşlamak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- How much time do we spend sitting every day?
- You don't need to spend hours in the gym.
- Are we eating foods that nourish our bodies?
- Are we moving enough?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is called · is also affected · can be prevented |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | People who are · people who struggle |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | The most common · the biggest · the most important |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might not seem · may avoid |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, doesn't, isn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 13 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: breathe /bɹiːð/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, arthritis /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, nourish /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: obesity /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: breathe /bɹiːð/, snack /snæk/, fry /fɹaɪ/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, grain /ɡɹeɪn/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, snack /snæk/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; obesity, breathe, habit gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.