Shadowing Practice: Water Heater | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Now turn to section 2.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a man who owns a holiday home talking on the phone to a woman who is staying there.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 13.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 13.
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Hello?
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Hi, it's Laura Carlton here.
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We've just arrived at the holiday flat,
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but I can't get the hot water and heating to work.
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Oh right, that's easy.
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Don't worry, in the upstairs cupboard you'll find the water heater.
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You'll see three main controls on the left at the bottom of the heater.
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The first one, the round one on the far left,
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is the most important one for the heating and hot water.
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It's the main control switch.
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Make sure it's in the on position.
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The switch itself doesn't light up,
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but the little square below will be black if the switch is off.
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That's probably what's happened.
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It's got switched off by mistake.
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The middle one of these three controls,
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you'll see it's slightly larger than the first one, controls the radiators.
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If you feel cold while you're there and need the radiators on,
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this needs to be turned to maximum.
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The last of the three controls,
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the one on the right,
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is usually on about a number four setting,
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which for the water in the taps is usually quite hot enough.
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Below the heating controls in the middle is a small round plastic button.
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If there isn't enough water in the pipes,
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sometimes the heater goes out.
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If this happens, you'll need to press this button to reset the heater.
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Hold it in for about five seconds and the heater should come on again.
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Then there's a little square indicator under the third knob that's a kind of alarm light.
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It'll flash if you need to reset the heater.
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It sounds complicated.
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I'm sure you won't have any problems with it.
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There should be some more instructions on the side of the heater.
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Call me back if you can't make it work.
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Okay.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation,
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you have some time to look at questions 14 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 14 to 20.
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While you're on the phone,
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we haven't managed to find a few things we need,
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like extra pillows for the beds and some washing powder.
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Is there any here?
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Pillows, yes.
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If you look in the cupboard,
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the large white one upstairs,
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to the left of the bathroom door,
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there should be four or five on the top shelf.
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And if you want to do some washing,
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there's some powder for that,
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um, probably by the back door.
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There's a kind of shelf there above the sink.
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In fact, I'm sure there's some there in a large blue box.
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You need about half a cupful for each wash.
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Oh, and that reminds me.
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The spare key to the back door is hanging on a hook on the wall by the sitting room window.
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Please make sure to put it back when you've used it.
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The previous guest lost it in the garden and I had to get another one made.
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And if you have any trouble with the lamps,
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you'll find some spare bulbs in a large cardboard box.
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It's on top of the washing machine with all kinds of useful things in it.
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Oh, and another thing I forgot to mention when we last spoke.
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Yes?
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I've left you a local map,
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so you'll be able to find your way around easily.
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It shows the whole area.
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I put it in the top drawer of the chest under the TV in your bedroom.
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There's a whole file of local information in there too.
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Thanks.
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What about visiting the town?
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Can you give us any advice?
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Yes.
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You'll need to take the car.
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It's too far to walk from the flat, really.
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You have to pay to leave your car in all the car parks now, I'm afraid.
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I like the one that's by the station best,
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and you can walk to the town centre from there in five minutes.
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That's where all the best restaurants are.
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But if you want a takeaway,
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the Italian one does really good pasta and pizzas.
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Call 7362-81 for that one,
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or 766-119 for the Chinese.
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They're both good, and they'll both deliver to the flat.
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As for places to visit,
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yes, do go and see the Railway Museum.
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The exhibition is small, but really good.
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It gets very crowded on Sundays,
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so I suggest you visit it on a quieter day,
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later in the week, but not on Thursdays, which is market day.
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You won't find anywhere to park.
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And it's also the only day of the week when they're not open.
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Anything else?
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Not for the moment, thanks.
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That is the end of section 2.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 98 cümle ve 802 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:15 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 128 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • heater /ˈhitɚ/ (isim) — ısıtıcı. A device that produces and radiates heat, typically to raise the temperature of a room or building.
  • wash /wɑʃ/ (fiil) — yıkamak, yumak. To clean with water.
  • powder /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ (isim) — pudra, toz. The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
  • shelf /ʃɛlf/ (isim) — sergen, raf. A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
  • pillow /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] (isim) — yastık. A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.
  • complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (sıfat) — karışık, komplike. Difficult or convoluted.
  • bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (isim) — yatak odası. A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (zarf) — dikkatlice, itinayla. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • pizza /ˈpi.tsə/ (isim) — pizza. A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (fiil) — varmak. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (isim) — sergi. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • hook /hʊk/ (isim) — kanca, çengel. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (fiil) — hatırlatmak, anımsatmak. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • pipe /ˈpaɪp/ (isim) — düdük, kaval. A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube.
  • sink /ˈsɪŋk/ (fiil) — batmak. To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

  • look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
  • go out (fiil) — çıkmak. To leave, especially a building.
  • light up (fiil) — aydınlatmak. To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.
  • switch off (fiil) — kapatmak. To stop or disable a device by turning a switch or a lever.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you'll, I'm, can't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 27 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: wash /wɑʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, flash /flæʃ/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, radiator /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; heater, wash, powder gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemWe've just arrived · haven't managed · I've left
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgiman who owns · Thursdays, which is

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →