Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Article 50: Theresa May's Brexit statement in full
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democratic will of the British people.
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And it acts, too, on the clear and convincing position of this House.
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A few minutes ago, in Brussels,
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the United Kingdom's permanent representative to the EU handed a letter to the President of the European Council on my behalf,
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confirming the Government's decision to invoke Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union.
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The Article 50 process is now underway and in accordance with the wishes of the British people, the United Kingdom is leaving the European Union.
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This is an historic moment from which there can be no turning back.
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Britain is leaving the European Union.
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We are going to make our own decisions and our own laws.
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We are going to take control of the things that matter most to us.
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And we are going to take this opportunity to build a stronger, fairer Britain, a country that our children and grandchildren are proud to call home.
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That is our ambition and our opportunity.
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And that is what this government is determined to do.
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Mr Speaker, at moments like these, great turning points in our national story,
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the choices we make define the character of our nation.
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We can choose to say the task ahead is too great.
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We can choose to turn our face to the past and believe it can't be done.
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Or we can look forward with optimism and hope and to believe in the enduring power of the British spirit.
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I choose to believe in Britain and that our best days lie ahead.
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And I do so because I am confident that we have the vision and the plan
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to use this moment to build a better Britain.
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For leaving the European Union presents us with a unique opportunity.
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It is this generation's chance to shape a brighter future for our country, a chance to step back and ask ourselves what kind of country we want to be.
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My answer is clear.
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I want the United Kingdom to emerge from this period of change stronger, fairer, more united and more outward-looking than ever before.
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I want us to be a secure,
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prosperous, tolerant country, a magnet for international talent and a home to the pioneers and innovators who will shape the world ahead.
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I want us to be a truly global Britain, the best friend and neighbour to our European partners,
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but a country that reaches beyond the borders of Europe too.
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Mr Boswell, calm yourself.
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You have to try to learn to behave in a statesman-like fashion.
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That's your long-term goal.
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It may be very long-term, but it should be a goal.
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What I say to the House is this.
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You can study the record.
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I will want all colleagues to have the chance to question the Prime Minister.
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This is a very important statement, and I think it is reasonable to expect
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that the Prime Minister gets a courteous hearing and then every other colleague should get a courteous hearing.
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The Prime Minister.
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Mr Speaker, I want us to be a truly global Britain, the best friend and neighbour to our European partners,
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but a country that reaches beyond the borders of Europe too.
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A country that goes out into the world to build relationships with old friends and new allies alike.
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And that is why I have set out a clear and ambitious plan for the negotiations ahead.
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It is a plan for a new, deep and special partnership between Britain and the European Union.
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A partnership of values, a partnership of interests, a partnership based on cooperation in areas such as security and economic affairs,
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and a partnership that works in the best interests of the United Kingdom, the European Union and the wider world.
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Because perhaps now more than ever, the world needs the liberal democratic values of Europe.
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Perhaps now
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more than ever the world needs the liberal democratic values of Europe, values that the United Kingdom shares.
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That is why, while we are leaving the institutions of the European Union, we are not leaving Europe.
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We will remain a close friend and ally.
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We will be a committed partner.
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We will play our part to ensure that Europe is able to reject its values and defend itself from security threats.
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We will do all that we can to help the European Union prosper and succeed.
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In the letter that has been delivered to President Tusk today, copies of which I have placed in the Library of the House, I have been clear that the deep
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and special partnership we seek is in the best interests of the United Kingdom and of the European Union too.
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I have been clear that we will work constructively, in a spirit of sincere cooperation, to bring this partnership into being.
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I have been clear that we should seek to agree the terms of this future partnership alongside
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those of our withdrawal within the next two years.
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I am ambitious for Britain and the objectives I have set out for these negotiations remain.
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We will deliver certainty wherever possible so that business, the public sector and everybody else has as much clarity as we can provide as we move through the process.
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It is why tomorrow we will publish a white paper confirming
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our plans to convert the a key into British law so that everyone will know where they stand.
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And it's why I've been clear that the Government will put the final deal
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that is agreed between the UK and the EU to a vote in both Houses of Parliament before it comes into force.
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We will take control of our own laws
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and bring an end to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in Britain.
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Leaving the European Union will mean that our laws will be made in Westminster, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
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And those laws will be interpreted by judges not in Luxembourg but in courts across this country.
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We will strengthen the union of the four nations that comprise our United Kingdom.
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We will negotiate as one United Kingdom,
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taking account of the specific interests of every nation and region of the UK.
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And when it comes to the powers that we will take back from Europe.
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We will consult fully on which powers should reside in Westminster and which should be passed on to the devolved administrations.
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But no decisions currently taken by the devolved administrations will be removed from them.
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And it is the expectation of the Government that the devolved administrations in Scotland,
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Wales and Northern Ireland will see a significant increase in their decision-making power as a result of this process.
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We want to maintain the common travel area with the Republic of Ireland, there should be no return to the borders of the past.
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We will control immigration so that we continue to attract the brightest and the best to work or study in Britain,
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but manage the process properly so that our immigration system serves the national interest.
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We seek to guarantee the rights of EU citizens who are already living in Britain
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and the rights of British nationals in other Member States as early as we can.
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That is set out very clearly in the letter as an early priority for the talks ahead.
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We will ensure that workers' rights are fully protected and maintained.
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Indeed, under my leadership, not only will the Government protect the rights of workers, but we will build on them.
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We will pursue a bold and ambitious free trade agreement with the European Union
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that allows for the freest possible trade in goods and services between Britain and the EU's member states,
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that gives British companies the maximum freedom to trade with and operate within European markets, and that lets European businesses do the same in Britain.
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As European leaders have said many times that we cannot cherry-pick
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and remain members of the single market without accepting the four freedoms that are indivisible, we respect that position.
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And as accepting those freedoms is incompatible with the democratically expressed will of the British people, we will no longer be members of the single market.
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We are going to make sure that we can strike trade agreements with countries from outside the European Union too.
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Important though our trade with the EU is and will remain,
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it is clear that the UK needs to increase significantly its trade with the fastest-growing export markets in the world.
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We hope to continue to collaborate with our European partners in the areas of science,
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education, research and technology, so that the UK is one of the best places for science and innovation.
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We seek continued cooperation with our European partners in important areas such as crime, terrorism and foreign affairs.
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And it is our aim to deliver a smooth and orderly Brexit,
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reaching an agreement about our future partnership by the time the two-year Article 50 process has concluded,
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then moving into a phased process of implementation in which Britain,
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the EU institutions and member states prepare for the new arrangements that will exist between us.
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We understand that there will be consequences for the UK of leaving the EU.
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We know that we will lose influence over the rules that affect the European economy.
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We know that UK companies
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that trade with the EU will have to align with rules agreed by institutions of which we are no longer a part, just as we do in other overseas markets.
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We accept that.
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However, we approach these talks constructively, respectfully and in a spirit of sincere cooperation.
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For it is in the interests of both the United Kingdom
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and the European Union that we should use this process to deliver our objectives in a fair and orderly manner.
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It is in the interests of both the United Kingdom
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and the European Union that there should be as little disruption as possible.
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and it is the interests of both the United Kingdom and the European Union that Europe should remain strong, prosperous and capable of projecting its values in the world.
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At a time when the growth of global trade is slowing
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and there are signs that protectionist instincts are on the rise in many parts of the world,
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Europe has a responsibility to stand up for free trade in the interests of all our citizens.
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With Europe's security more fragile today than at any time since the end of the Cold War,
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weakening our cooperation and failing to stand up for European values would be a costly mistake.
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Our vote to leave the EU was no rejection of the values that we share as fellow Europeans.
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As a European country, we will continue to play our part in promoting
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and supporting those values during the negotiations and once they are done.
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We will continue to be reliable partners, willing allies and close friends.
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We want to continue to buy goods and services from the EU and sell them ours.
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We want to trade with them as freely as possible and work with one another to make sure we are all safer, more secure and more prosperous through continued friendship.
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Indeed, in an increasingly unstable world, we must continue to forge the closest possible security cooperation to keep our people safe.
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We face the same global threats from terrorism and extremism.
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That message was only reinforced by the abhorrent attack on Westminster Bridge and this place last week.
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So, there should be no reason why we should not agree a new deep
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and special partnership between the UK and the EU that works for us all.
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I know that this is a day of celebration for some and disappointment for others.
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The referendum last June was divisive at times.
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Not everyone shared the same point of view or voted the same way.
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The arguments on both sides were passionate.
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But, Mr Speaker, when I sit around the negotiating table in the months ahead, I will represent every person in the United Kingdom – young and old, rich and poor, city, town,
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country and all the villages and hamlets in between.
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And yes, those EU nationals who have made this country their home.
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And it is my fierce determination to get the right deal for every single person in this country.
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For as we face the opportunities ahead of us on this momentous journey.
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Our shared values, interests and ambitions can and must bring us together.
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We all want to see a Britain that is stronger than it is today.
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We all want a country that is fairer so that everyone has the chance to succeed.
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We all want a nation that is safe and secure for our children and grandchildren.
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We all want to live in a truly global Britain
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that gets out and builds relationships with old friends and new allies around the world.
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These are the ambitions of this Government's plan for Britain – ambitions
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that unite us so that we are no longer defined by the vote we cast, but by our determination to make a success of the result.
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We are one great union of people and nations with a proud history and a bright future.
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And now that the decision to leave has been made and the process is underway, it is time to come together.
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For this great national moment needs a great national effort, an effort to shape a stronger future for Britain.
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So let us do so together.
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Let us come together and work together.
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Let us together choose to believe in Britain with optimism and hope.
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For if we do, we can make the most of the opportunities ahead.
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We can together make a success of this moment.
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and we can together build a stronger, fairer, better Britain.
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A Britain our children and grandchildren are proud to call home.
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I commend this statement to the House.
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Thank you, Mr Speaker.
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I would like to thank the Prime Minister for an advanced copy of her statement.
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Today we embark on the country's most important negotiations in modern times.
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The British people made the decision to leave the European Union and Labour respects that decision.
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The next steps along this journey are the most crucial.
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And if the Prime Minister is to unite the country, as she says she aims to do, the Government needs to listen, consider and consider.
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Giới Thiệu Về Bài Học Này
Bài học này dựa trên một đoạn video quan trọng nói về việc Anh rời khỏi Liên minh Châu Âu, được gọi là Brexit. Người học sẽ thực hành các kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh thông qua việc lắng nghe và bắt chước giọng điệu, ngữ điệu và cách diễn đạt của người diễn thuyết. Mục tiêu là cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp và tự tin hơn trong việc sử dụng tiếng Anh trong các tình huống chính trị và xã hội.
Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Quan Trọng
- democratic will - ý chí dân chủ
- invoke Article 50 - kích hoạt Điều 50
- historic moment - khoảnh khắc lịch sử
- decisions - quyết định
- partnership - quan hệ đối tác
- cooperation - hợp tác
- global Britain - Anh quốc toàn cầu
- liberal democratic values - giá trị dân chủ tự do
Mẹo Thực Hành
Để cải thiện khả năng nói của bạn qua phương pháp shadow speak, hãy bắt đầu bằng cách nghe đoạn video một vài lần trước khi thực hành. Hãy chú ý đến ngữ điệu và tốc độ nói. Việc lặp lại theo cách shadowing tiếng anh sẽ giúp bạn nắm bắt được cách phát âm chuẩn xác và tự nhiên hơn.
Một mẹo hữu ích là chọn những đoạn ngắn từ video và lặp lại chúng. Bắt đầu từ những câu đơn giản và dần dần chuyển sang các câu phức tạp hơn khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin. Tốc độ nói trong video có thể khá nhanh, vì vậy hãy luyện tập chậm lại nếu cần thiết. Việc này sẽ giúp bạn không chỉ cải thiện khả năng phát âm mà còn phát triển được sự tự tin khi nói.
Cuối cùng, hãy thử ghi âm lại giọng nói của bạn khi thực hành shadow speech. Nghe lại sẽ giúp bạn nhận ra những điểm cần cải thiện, từ đó nâng cao khả năng nói tiếng Anh của bạn. Việc này không chỉ giúp bạn nghe ra âm thanh của tiếng Anh mà còn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp của bạn trong các cuộc trò chuyện hàng ngày.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have set · has been delivered · have been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | can't be done · has been delivered · is agreed |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.