Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: THB that the Monarchy Died with the Queen - Hugo Vickers - Opp
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80 câu
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Well, Madam President, I know it's been said before,
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this motion, this house believes that the monarchy died with the Queen.
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Well, it's an easy motion to refute because quite obviously, it did not end with the Queen.
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And when the Queen died in September 2022, she was immediately succeeded by Prince Charles as King Charles III.
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And nearly four years on, he's very much in place and he will remain so.
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I wish I could sympathize with the proposers of the motion
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and wonder to what extent they really believe some of the things that they're saying.
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I also wanted to say that when I saw this debate advertised, I did what one should never do.
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I looked at the comments.
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Usually, these are negative as people sound off.
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Most back the survival of the monarchy as of supreme importance.
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Some even questioned why this honorable institution should consider debating such a case.
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Interesting points were made.
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The 3,000 charities that profited from the monarchy, the importance of continuity.
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One said, and I agree, the monarchy is woven into the fabric of the country and is a source of national pride.
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Another, that continuity is not stagnation, that tradition is not weakness.
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Now, if this were a court of law, I would take the stance that there is no case to answer.
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But you very kindly invited me here to hear my opinion, and I think it would be rather churlish of me not to give it to you.
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I think, I hope you will find that my reasoning is calm and reasoned and not a lot of shouting and yelling,
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as we have heard, or indeed, the autobiography of the previous speaker and her various allegations against the family.
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Now, the monarchy has weathered the turbulence that toppled many European crowns, particularly after the First World War.
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You will find few people in this land who admire the late queen less than I do.
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Indeed, I've just published a 600-page biography of her, which has been hailed as a love story
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and I cannot think of a reign in history in
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which I would have preferred to live under any economic or political circumstances.
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But the great thing is that there was a very smooth transition from the Queen to King Charles, and despite illness and fractures within the family,
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he has performed and continues to perform an admirable job.
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I have a feeling that many times in history, negative elements in the population have predicted the end of the monarchy, but it does not happen.
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Over the centuries, the monarchy has evolved from a position where the king was
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all powerful to a point where the monarch is a constitutional head of state above the political fray,
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and as such can be respected by people of different political persuasions.
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This is effective.
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His powers were curbed in many ways by things like the Bill of Rights, and by voluntarily surrendering these powers, we reach the current situation,
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a constitutional head of state serving our nation.
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When I concede that you might not invent a monarchy for a new country, since we have one, we are very lucky.
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The system works.
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King George V used to quote Pericles on the greatness of Athens.
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We are happy in a form of government which cannot envy the laws of our neighbors, for it has served as a model for others, but is original in ourselves.
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That applies to us, he used to say, and it applies today.
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The monarch arrives by hereditary right.
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The present king did not climb the slippery pole of politics to get where he is.
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He arrived there by being his mother's son.
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Therefore, we have known him since he was a baby photographed by Cecil Beaton, a young man of subtle humor, interviewed by Jack D'Amanio.
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We've watched him grow up, and of prime importance, we know that he is there to represent the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
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He's not there for for his own advantage, so we can trust him to be completely on the side of Britain.
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And incidentally, what is interesting about the coronation is
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that it affirms in a very strong way the fact that the king is there to serve, not to be served.
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It is all about the denial of self.
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We saw a supreme example of this last month in Washington.
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There were many dissenting voices saying he should not go on his state visit to Trump.
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I was not one of them.
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I realized that he was the ideal person to pour oil on troubled waters, indeed the only one who could.
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He and Prince William are about the only people in Britain that President Trump respects.
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Only the King could have delivered such a magnificent and thought-provoking speech to Congress, which everyone has greatly admired.
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An example of what is mentioned in the brief, his deft diplomatic prowess on the world stage.
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I know that the team opposite are trotting out anti-monarchical sentiments.
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They must have fun being on the attack and attempting to destroy the best elements in our constitution.
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I won't respond with the usual boring defenses about the tedium of elected heads of state,
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but I will say that monarchy is one of the great safeguards against dictatorship,
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partly because power may in theory be invested in the king, but he cannot and will not use it.
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No bill submitted to parliament becomes an act until he signs it.
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This means that a lot of people see it along the way.
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He is therefore an important safeguard in the constitution.
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There's also a major difference between the king and his prime minister.
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If the prime minister gives him formal advice as to how to act, he must and will take it.
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But if the king advises the prime minister on a point, he's not obliged to take it, though he would do well to listen since the king has been around a long time,
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and his advice is likely to be sound.
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That is a rather subtle distinction, but it is valuable.
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The final argument for the king is this.
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What country in the world would not want to have a head of state like ours, a man trained for the job since birth, totally on the side of Britain,
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removed from the political fray, a diplomat and ambassador for our country to represent us at home and abroad.
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Look at the heads of state that other countries produce, men like Armin, Abote, Bokassa,
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Makarios, Ceausescu, and even, dare I say it, Trump.
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Be careful trying to destroy the safeguards to our nation's stability.
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Remember what Churchill said, A nation may last a thousand years.
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An hour can lay it in the dust.
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Madam President, I'm sorry to disappoint the team opposite.
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There is no appetite in this country to say that the monarchy has ended or that it should end.
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And I have no hesitation in opposing the motion.
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Thank you.
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Ngữ Cảnh & Nền Tảng
Trong video này, diễn giả Hugo Vickers đưa ra quan điểm về sự tồn tại của chế độ quân chủ sau khi Nữ hoàng qua đời. Ông nhấn mạnh rằng chế độ quân chủ không chỉ đơn thuần tồn tại vì một cá nhân mà còn là một phần quan trọng trong cấu trúc xã hội và văn hóa của đất nước. Ông cũng ghi nhận sự chuyển giao quyền lực suôn sẻ giữa Nữ hoàng và Vua Charles III, điều này cho thấy sức mạnh bền vững của chế độ quân chủ ngay cả trong những thời điểm khó khăn.
5 Cụm Từ Hữu Ích Cho Giao Tiếp Hàng Ngày
- “I wish I could sympathize” - Tôi ước gì tôi có thể thông cảm.
- “The monarchy is woven into the fabric of the country” - Chế độ quân chủ đã thấm nhuần vào cấu trúc của đất nước.
- “Continuity is not stagnation” - Sự liên tục không phải là sự trì trệ.
- “A constitutional head of state” - Một người đứng đầu nhà nước theo hiến pháp.
- “He arrived there by being his mother's son” - Ông ấy đã đến được vị trí đó nhờ là con trai của mẹ mình.
Hướng Dẫn Luyện Nghe Nói Bước Từng Bước
Để cải thiện kỹ năng nói và phát âm tiếng Anh của bạn thông qua video này, hãy làm theo các bước sau:
- Nghe kỹ video lần đầu tiên mà không cần chép lại. Cố gắng hiểu nội dung chính và ý kiến của diễn giả.
- Xem lại video và dừng lại ở từng câu. Chép lại các cụm từ và câu bạn muốn tập luyện từ đoạn hội thoại.
- Sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để luyện nói theo từng câu. Bắt chước ngữ điệu và cách phát âm của diễn giả. Hãy chú ý đến phần nhấn âm và ngắt nghỉ.
- Thực hành phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn bằng cách lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin.
- Cuối cùng, hãy thử diễn đạt lại nội dung của video theo cách của bạn. Điều này không chỉ giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức mà còn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của bạn.
Hãy nhớ rằng, luyện nghe nói qua video không chỉ là một cách học mà còn mang lại sự thú vị và hiệu quả. Bằng cách áp dụng những kỹ thuật trên, bạn sẽ nhanh chóng thấy được tiến bộ trong việc sử dụng tiếng Anh hàng ngày!
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | it's been said · have heard · has weathered |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | been said · was immediately succeeded · were made |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | her, which has · one who could |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.