Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: JAKE CONNELLY: Reflects on acting as Derek Turnbow on Netflix's 'Stranger Things'
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131 câu
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Jake Conley from Stranger Things.
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He plays Derek Turnbow on the show.
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And before we actually dig in, I want to know, have you actually heard of the former Major League Baseball player by the same namesake as Derek Turnbow?
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Yeah, actually.
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Oh, how about that?
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I have.
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And I remember one time I had opened up a pack of baseball cards.
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It was actually a bin my dad had from a while ago, and he had a bunch of baseball cards.
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Here he is.
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Check him out.
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Yeah.
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There was even a Derek Turnbow card.
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Wait, did you know him before you opened up that pack?
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Yeah, I did know him.
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Yeah.
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It's crazy.
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It's unbelievable.
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Elise and I had a little bit of a wager to see if you knew who Derek Turnbow was.
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And if you played a character like Derek Turnbow
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and no one ever lets you know that there was someone named Derek Turnbow out there, we thought that everyone would be walking with their heads in the clouds.
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But apparently that was not the case.
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A well-informed young man right there.
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The show is over with, but your character, Derek Turnbow, he turned into delightful Derek at the end.
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How did that evolution come about?
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I feel like really it was a lot of fun to see where the Duffer Brothers really took the character.
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And, you know, originally they had said that they wanted him to be kind of a one-off bully character, but seeing how he got that character arc,
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it was really an honor to play it.
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And I'm so glad that the Duffer Brothers had that.
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So just the writing was so great, and they really gave me that character arc that I was able to play out well I think.
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It started as a bully, ended up delightful.
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How about that?
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I mean so what does it take is the evolution.
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How do you bring people to the Cubs?
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They need to come together right now.
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What's the key here?
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I feel like really just they need someone to believe in them
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and I feel like as long as we just still believe in our Cubs, avoid that sweep, they can do something great and you know I'm hoping for a nice game today.
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Aren't we all, right?
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So you grew up in Arlington Heights, big Chicago fan, Cubs fan, Bears fan.
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It sounds like even just a baseball fan in general.
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Describe your sports background.
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Exactly.
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I used to play baseball, actually, myself.
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And I played for a couple of Little League teams, also played football.
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And, you know, I've always been a Chicago sports fan, so it's a lot of fun.
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Just been born and raised a Cubs fan.
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What position were you?
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I usually played outfield, sometimes right field, sometimes left field, depended on the game.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, it was a lot of fun.
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So the first pitch should be...
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Oh, yeah, hopefully.
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No problem.
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You stretch out nicely.
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Yep, yep.
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Get nice stretches in there.
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How about this?
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On the show, you played on a baseball team that was very appropriately named the Chicago Cubs.
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You being a Chicago native, wearing a Cubs jersey.
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How was that a full circle moment for you?
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It was amazing because, like, I had actually, I had stopped playing baseball in fifth grade.
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Yeah, it's amazing.
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It's so fun.
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I had stopped playing baseball in fifth grade, and I was really glad to get back into it, get back in uniform.
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That's cool.
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Yeah, I had played catcher a couple plays, and I got beaned in the chest, though.
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Enough of that.
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Yeah, it was one game that I played catcher, but it was still fun.
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I knew that, too.
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I got beaned a couple of plays.
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He was like, enough of this baseball.
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I got money to make.
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Hold on a second.
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I got acting chops to fulfill.
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Wait, did you get to keep the jersey?
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No, I wish we could have.
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Oh, yeah, that would be cool enough.
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It would have been really cool.
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So when you threw out the pitch at the White Sox as well, what's the key?
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What do you think is the key to success here now that you've done it and you're experienced at this?
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I think it's always better to overthrow it than underthrow it.
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So even if it is 1,000 feet outside, it's still made it over the place.
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How did you get into acting, man?
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Yeah, so it was actually my mom's friend did Felco Windows commercials here in Chicago.
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Our highlights presented by Felco.
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866. I love it.
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Yep.
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And he asked me to be in one.
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So yeah, one thing led to the next.
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And we got signed on with a talent agency.
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And they just gave me the audition for Stranger Things.
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And so great.
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Wait, what did you do for the Felco commercials?
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For the Felco commercials, I stood there and I yelled, mom, really, really loud.
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Wait, can you do it?
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What?
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Mom!
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It was like roof shingles had fallen onto a burger so...
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A burger?
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Yeah, and the dad apparently, like, brushing them off and pretending nothing happened.
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Oh, right.
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Five second rule.
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Yeah, exactly.
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Then I tattled on them, so...
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Yeah, you told Mom.
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Then you're in Stranger Things.
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Exactly.
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What's next for you, man?
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I got a couple things in the works.
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I'm gonna be going to California this summer to film a movie, so...
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Cool.
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That'll be fun.
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Yeah, gladly I won't have to make up anything for school that time because it's summer break.
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Yeah.
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What is it like when you go to school and you've been on one of the biggest shows ever?
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It's kind of crazy because a lot of people just yell the famous catchphrase in the hallways,
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and the teachers are not exactly thrilled about people yelling profanity in the hallways.
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But it's really fun because a lot of people are just coming up to me asking for autographs at school, and it's like a dream come true for me.
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So it's a lot of fun.
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Nice.
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Now you're going to California.
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Are you a rollercoaster guy?
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Yes, absolutely.
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So may I make a suggestion for you?
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Either Knott's Berry Farm or Magic Mountain in between takes?
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I have heard of those both, and I'm really excited.
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I would love to go to either of those.
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Okay, you hear that, Mom and Dad?
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Magic Mountain or Knott's Berry Farm.
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No doubt about it.
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Derek Turnbow, not the baseball player, the show character.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 131 câu và 1107 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 4:58. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 223 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| yell động từ | /jɛl/ | la hét |
| stretch động từ | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | duỗi |
| bean danh từ | /ˈbi(ː)n/ | đậu |
| bully danh từ | /ˈbʊli/ | đầu gấu |
| cloud danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | mây |
| wage danh từ | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | lương |
| uniform danh từ | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | đồng phục |
| brush danh từ | /bɹʌʃ/ | bàn chải, cọ |
| suggestion danh từ | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | sự gợi ý |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| inform động từ | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | thông báo |
| sweep động từ | /swiːp/ | quét dọn, quét |
| chop động từ | /t͡ʃɑp/ | chặt, chém |
| overthrow động từ | /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ | lật đổ |
| namesake danh từ | /ˈneɪmseɪk/ | người trùng tên |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| open up động từ | mở |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 14 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, you've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thrill /θɹɪl/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, profanity /pɹəˈfænɪti/, rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như yell, stretch, bean.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've always been · you've done · you've been |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | stopped playing |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | I'm hoping · are just coming |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | That'll be · won't have |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.