Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: ‘We don’t have months’: Bernie Sanders sounds alarm on AI's 'extinction' threat

Đang tải...
1
A bombshell sudden departure from a top AI researcher is ringing alarm bells about the dangers of the industry, and they are being heard everywhere across the world and in Washington, D.C.
2
Today, Jacob Coxon announced out of nowhere that he is quitting his role training new AI models for Anthropic, citing his concerns that the lab and its competitors like OpenAI,
3
Google, and others are racing to build systems that they will not be able to control.
4
I was working on building AI systems to make them smarter.
5
And recently I've come to the realization that many people expect the AI systems in the next few years
6
to be potentially capable of essentially taking over the world.
7
This technology is not ordinary technology.
8
It's not like other forms of innovation.
9
This is essentially a super weapon.
10
We know how to control nuclear weapons pretty much.
11
We don't yet know how to control AI.
12
This is possibly the most dangerous technology that humanity has ever created.
13
People are begging for regulation.
14
I think it's just a matter of international somebody stepping in
15
and being able to ensure that we don't race ourselves into extinction.
16
That kind of dire warning has begun to capture the attention of politicians, many of whom are belatedly waking up to the dangers of this technology for the role,
17
the needed role of the government in some regulatory structure.
18
One of the politicians actually been out front on legislating this from early on is Senator Bernie Sanders.
19
And Senator Sanders, independent of Vermont, joins me now.
20
Senator, I know this is something that you've been spending a lot of time thinking about and talking about recently.
21
It seems like with this, there's a few things that have happened in the last few weeks.
22
This incident in which an open AI model was able to sort of break out of open AI
23
and get out of the Internet and commit a felony by hacking another company, which if a human did it, like that's a crime.
24
And then a bunch of these departures, including coxswains saying, this is going too fast.
25
We're going somewhere very dangerous.
26
My question for you is, OK, so what can be done?
27
What what should we do if you've got all these people saying this is not good?
28
Well, there's an obvious answer to that, Chris.
29
If all of these guys acknowledge they're building a dangerous technology and they don't know where this technology is going,
30
you don't have to be genius is to say hey stop
31
that development certainly we don't want to go into super intelligent
32
ai we got to ban that and we got to stop right now
33
and figure out how we make sure that ai
34
and robotics work for ordinary people and not just make mr musk
35
and other billionaires even reach up that ain't complicated
36
and in fact on thursday i'm bringing in some of the uh most uh knowledgeable people on this issue into Capitol Hill.
37
We've got a closed door meeting.
38
I invited the entire United States Senate, some House members.
39
Hopefully out of that can come some serious legislation to control AI, which is in fact what the American people want.
40
The stop, I mean, stop seems, you know, that seems simple enough.
41
Here's I want to read you a quote from from someone who replied to his ex-colleague Jacob Cox,
42
who I just played, who said he earnestly believes that people inside the labs earnestly believe that they might, you know, imperil all of humanity.
43
And this is someone, Anthropik, who says he's correct.
44
We really do earnestly believe AI could kill all humans.
45
I personally think it's greater than 10 percent within the next decade.
46
I believe Anthropik is trying its best, but we not yet have a plan to solve alignment for super intelligence and are not clearly on track.
47
So two things.
48
First is.
49
Why would you want to win a race off a cliff?
50
Right.
51
So tell them to stop.
52
Right.
53
Moratorium.
54
But again, that legislation takes a long time.
55
I guess my question here is, it sort of seems like we're at a tipping point now-ish.
56
Like, are you worried about the timescale that the political system works on and that the technology is developing?
57
Well, I'm worried about a lot of things.
58
I'm worried about the power of the AI industry, which is owned by some of the wealthiest people on Earth.
59
If you talked a moment ago about the role of money in politics, and we've got a corrupt campaign finance system,
60
the AI industry is prepared to spend hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars to oppose any type of sensible legislation.
61
That concerns me.
62
And the other concern is that the political process moves very slowly under the best of circumstances.
63
So what we have got to do now is light a match under the backsides of members of Congress and say, you know what?
64
We don't have months.
65
We don't have years.
66
We got to move now.
67
And maybe the very first thing we can do is to convince our president, who appears to know absolutely nothing about AI and the dangers of AI,
68
to sit down with President Xi of China
69
and work on a moratorium on preventing the development of super intelligent AI
70
and a pause so that we don't get into real trouble for the future of humanity.
71
I'm glad you brought that up because it speaks to two things.
72
One is a lot of people say, well, if we don't do it, the Chinese or someone else will build it.
73
Right.
74
Which, again, OK, I mean, you know, if there's if there's two countries are going to create a weapon that extinguishes humanity, I think it's better if we go down to one.
75
Personally, it seems like we've gotten half we've sort of solved half the problem.
76
But but there is actually like an upcoming bilateral meeting between the president of China and the president of the US.
77
We're like, this will be a top agenda item.
78
And there could actually be some movement on this.
79
Again, this isn't like some abstract thing.
80
It's gonna happen the next few weeks.
81
Absolutely.
82
And look, think back in the 1980s where you had Gorbachev,
83
head of the soviet union ronald reagan a conservative president of the united states disagreed on everything
84
but they did understand that a nuclear war would not be good for either country
85
or for the world they reached a nuclear arms agreement and
86
that is exactly what we have got to do right now
87
and i hope that there are people in the trump administration who are prepared to push the president to do that.
88
And I will tell you this, that the polling is now off of the charts.
89
It's not only that people don't want data centers in their own communities.
90
They are very frightened about the inaction of Congress, and they want Congress to take action.
91
They're worried about the existential threat that these scientists and researchers are talking about.
92
They want us to act, and it's incumbent upon us to do just that.
93
I want to just leave you with the polling on that, just to fact check you here.
94
New polling out from research for progress, data for research, progress for progress research, sorry.
95
Voters who support regulating AI by party, Democrats, 72%, independents, 70%, Republicans, 63%.
96
So there really is a growing consensus on this.
97
That's not hyperbole, Senator Bernie Sanders.
98
Thanks for making time with us tonight.
99
I really appreciate it.
100
Good.
101
Thank you.
102
Hey, it's me, Rachel Maddow.
103
If you like the story you just watched, you should know about a new way to see even more
104
from my show and from all of MSNOW live or on tape.
105
It's the new MSNOW membership.
106
You can watch everything we do on your phone or your tablet or your computer.
107
Plus you can join conversations with me and the other hosts
108
and with other folks who care about the news as much as you do.
109
MSNOW membership.
110
During September, you can sign up for just 40 bucks a year, which is like just over three bucks a month.
111
Just click on the MSNOW logo right here or go to ms.now slash membership.
112
Hope to see you there.

Tình Huống Thực Tế

Cuộc trò chuyện trong video này mang đến một cái nhìn sâu sắc về những lo ngại xung quanh sự phát triển của trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) và những nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn. Chuyên gia Jacob Coxon đã quyết định từ chức vì nhận thấy rằng các công ty đang đua nhau phát triển AI mà không có sự kiểm soát cần thiết. Ông nhấn mạnh rằng công nghệ này không chỉ đơn thuần là một công cụ thông thường mà là một "vũ khí siêu mạnh", có thể gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng cho toàn nhân loại nếu không được quản lý đúng cách.

Các Cụm Từ Hữu Ích & Cụm Đồng Nghĩa

  • Đua nhau phát triển: race to build
  • Kiểm soát công nghệ: control technology
  • Nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn: potential dangers
  • Thiết lập quy định: establish regulations
  • Vũ khí siêu mạnh: super weapon

Thử Thách Shadowing Của Bạn

Để cải thiện khả năng nói tiếng Anh của bạn, hãy thực hiện một bài luyện nói với phương pháp shadowing. Chọn một đoạn 30 giây trong video và lặp lại theo từng câu. Hãy chú ý đến ngữ điệu, tốc độphát âm của người nói. Bạn có thể sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để theo dõi và cải thiện kỹ năng nói của mình. Thực hành sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp và nâng cao khả năng tiếng Anh của bạn một cách hiệu quả.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.