跟讀練習: 2698 - In a While or For a While? Tricky English Grammar Explained - 通過影片學習英語口語
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1
Hello, Lindsay.
2
How are you today?
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Hey, I'm doing great, Aubrey.
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What is something that you've done for a while?
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I've been going paddleboarding for a while.
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We just went Sunday to the Salt River.
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And even in the dead of summer here in Arizona, this is something you can do outside.
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So you're in and out of the river.
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It's much cooler on the water.
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So there's not a lot we can do outside these days.
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But so the river's kind of packed, but it's really fun.
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And you've got your cooler and your radio and what radio?
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Right on your paddleboard.
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I love it.
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Yeah.
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It's kind of amazing.
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What about you?
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What's something you've done for a while?
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I would say I've been going to Orange Theory for a while.
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So it's the way it's like HIIT training and some weightlifting.
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But when I was pregnant, I kind of stopped doing a little bit of the weightlifting towards the end.
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So I need to regain my muscle mass now.
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Yes.
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Right.
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I know we need to be lifting heavy speaking of pregnancy
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this episode was inspired by something I said to Michelle you guys know she just and
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if you missed the episode she had some exciting news stay
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to the end we'll share details about the episode in case you missed it
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but what I was saying to her I had texted her I won't see you in a
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while and then I corrected it
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and changed it to I won't see you for a while
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and I was like wait yeah let me think about this
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and this inspired this great episode because this is really interesting tricky grammar
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and yeah we want to dive into how we use these today
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i love when episodes are inspired by real text messages
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or real conversations that is how you know
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that you're learning real english right here on allers english aubrey
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so good yes so true so guys hit follow
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if you missed michelle's exciting news you might not be following
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the episode you're missing amazing episodes you can definitely listen to that after this one we'll share all of the details, but hit follow so you never miss an episode.
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Absolutely.
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All right.
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Good stuff.
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So let's get into it.
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Let's tell us, tell us, Aubrey, were you right or wrong?
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Or what was the right thing to say in that moment?
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Let's dive into both of these.
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So it sort of depends on what you mean, right?
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Right.
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When you say for a while, let's go into for a while first.
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This means during a period of time
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so the emphasis is on the duration of the time right
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so for example i lived in chicago for a
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while you're talking about how long you lived there okay yeah i lived in chicago for a
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while or she worked quietly for a while before taking a break
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so it's all about duration is what you're telling us yes exactly
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and then in a while is more about the future right i'll call you in a
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while has nothing to do with duration of time it means
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at some point in the future i'll call you in a
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while i'll call you in a while or i'll see you in a
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while right so you know in a while
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when you'll is more about like when you'll arrive and for a
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while is like how long you'll stay there
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so what's interesting is what i was texting michelle really could be either because if i'm saying i won't you know,
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it'll, it'll, I'll see you in a while means sometime in the future.
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And if I say, I won't see you for a while, I'm talking about the duration of time that we won't see each other.
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Right.
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So it sort of depends.
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Right.
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The key piece is that you use the negative.
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So I will not see you for a while would make more sense.
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Right.
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Right.
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If you said, I won't see you in a while, you're saying, I won't see you in the future.
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Right.
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Exactly.
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So if you're using the negative right I won't see you for a
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while I will see you positive I will see you in a
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while so here's a pro tip
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if you can replace it you know the for a while
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or in a while with an amount of time like 30 minutes
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or for two hours use for a while you know we chatted for a
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while I won't see you for a while because I could say
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if it's a few weeks I could add I could put time in there but But, you know, if it's in a while, then you can't replace it with an amount of time.
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You'd replace it with like in the future, sometime in the future, right?
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Right.
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In 30 minutes or soon would be replacements, right?
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For in a while.
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Exactly, right?
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If you can replace it with soon or in the future, in 30 minutes, then you'd say in a while.
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But here's the other thing that's tricky we have some fixed expressions with a while that we use really often, which have different meanings.
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So we're going to share a couple of those as well.
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Yeah.
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Interesting.
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All right.
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So we have an expression once in a while, right?
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So not to be confused, but what does it mean here?
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Yeah.
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It means occasionally, right?
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Oh, I eat fast food once in a while.
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So this is a very different meaning than in a while by itself.
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Yes, exactly.
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You can't split them.
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You can't leave off part of this phrase you really need this chunk right
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or the phrase in a little while in a little
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while meaning in a short amount of time so I'll see you in a little while
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that essentially means the same thing as in a
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while right we're just short maybe a shorter
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because it could be you know in a
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while could mean further whereas in a little
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while you mean not much time at all right exactly
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and then a while ago what does that mean yeah
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so this means sometime in the past I saw her a
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while ago you're intentionally being vague you might not even remember how long it's been right
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so yeah all of these chunks we use with these a
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while and this is interesting too a little grammar note here
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that for all of the phrases we've talked about
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so far it's written as two words a while
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but we also have a while written as one word right a single word adverb
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that means for a short time for example I need to rest a
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while I've been sleeping a while and it doesn't matter luckily
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when you're speaking because they sound the same but
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when you're writing yes they're written differently this is definitely one of the things
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that i have been confused about in the past you're not
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alone lindsay i see mistakes all the time right this is
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very common a lot of people don't realize don't know there's a difference
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so just write it both
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and it's definitely not the end of the world even in you know business emails most people are not going to, right?
129
It's pretty much just grammarians and English teachers that might notice.
130
So not something to stress about too much.
131
Right.
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So just to be really clear, we're asking the question here, when do you separate the A from the while?
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Like when you're writing it, right?
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In a written format.
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When do we separate it?
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So I'll bring, again, just to be clear, when do we separate, how do we know when to separate A with while?
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So for all of these expressions, everything we've said, it's two words, a while with a space between, right?
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The only time it's written as one word is
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when it's a single word adverb that is describing how long something would happen.
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It means for a short time, right?
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So for example, you would say, oh, I need to rest for a short time.
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If you replace that with a while, then it's written as one word.
143
He's been sleeping a while means the same as for a short time or for a long time, that's when it's one word written.
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I feel like I usually say he's been sleeping for a while.
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I put for in there most of the time.
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What do you do?
147
What do you speak?
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What do you tend to do?
149
Oh, that's interesting.
150
I think both.
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I feel like I do both.
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That's where it's tricky because once you add the preposition in a while, for a while, it becomes a noun phrase and these versions require
153
that it be a while written as two words
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because now instead of this single word adverb you've made it
155
a noun phrase really interesting really interesting i kind of feel
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like just leaving it alone uh i need to rest a
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while feels a little more whimsical a little more poetic to
158
me i i feel like i'd be more likely to find
159
that in a book or a poem
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or something yeah i see what you mean it does sound more conversational to say i need to rest for a while.
161
They're both accurate.
162
Yes.
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Right.
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It's interesting how it just sort of makes it slightly more casual to add the preposition.
165
Yeah.
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So if you guys are struggling with that, if you're confused, don't worry.
167
You're not alone.
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Most of the native speaking world is also struggling with that.
169
Yeah.
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Most native speakers, they just think it's a mistake.
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If they see it written as one or two words, they probably wouldn't be able to describe why.
172
Interesting.
173
That's right.
174
Exactly.
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Hey, quick question.
176
Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
177
If so, we made a free guide for you.
178
It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
179
Go grab it in the description below.
180
And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
181
We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
182
All right, Aubrey, let's do a role play, put these into action.
183
So who's Emma, friends here that haven't seen each other for in a
184
while for a while or in a while um i will be emma
185
and you are jack okay ready all right all right hey i feel like i haven't seen you for a
186
while how have you been i know it's re it has really been right really has been a
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while since we caught up things have been crazy at work
188
same here i've barely had a free evening for a while now.
189
I've just been stuck in back -to -back projects.
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Yeah, I get that.
191
I think the last time we hung out was dinner downtown, and that was a while ago.
192
Exactly.
193
So what have you been up to?
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Well, I'll actually be traveling next week, so I won't be around for a while after that.
195
Oh, wow.
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So I'm not going to see you for a while after this weekend.
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Probably not, but we should definitely catch up before I leave.
198
Yeah, we probably wouldn't find that quite as often in a conversation.
199
I crammed a lot of them into this role play.
200
We did, we did.
201
And you put a little trick for me there.
202
There was a mistake in our role play and I had to correct it in real time.
203
Yeah, well done.
204
We got it right.
205
All right, let's share some of these.
206
All right, Aubrey, so let's go through it.
207
I started and said, I haven't seen you for a while.
208
So it would be written as two words here.
209
And I'm talking about the duration of time.
210
Means it's been a long time i haven't seen you for a long time i haven't seen you for a
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while yep and then jake said i know it really has been a
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while since we caught up it has been a certain amount of time right a long amount of time
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and then i say i've barely had a free evening for a
214
while now we'll often add now we've talked about this on the podcast before why we add now
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so it's not necessarily needed for sure you might just say, Oh, I haven't had a free evening for a while.
216
This, you know, we'll hear and I'll use this to say for a while now for emphasis, right?
217
I'm kind of emphasizing how long the time feels.
218
Yeah.
219
Great. And yeah.
220
Did we talk about that recently?
221
How, how we add now and a lot of different contexts as native speakers.
222
That is a great episode topic.
223
I'm glad that we've already done it.
224
We've already covered it.
225
So guys go back into our archives and check that out.
226
Um, Um, Jake said, I think the last time we hung out was dinner downtown and that was a while ago.
227
Okay.
228
Yes, exactly.
229
And then you also said, I won't be around for a while after that.
230
So you're talking about an amount of time here.
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And then Emma said, oh, wow.
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So I guess I won't see you for a while again after this weekend.
233
So this is where it starts to feel really repetitive with a while, right?
234
This is one of those where we're like, maybe we need some other ways to say this, right?
235
because it's true in a conversation we try not to repeat
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vocabulary repeat the same phrases would try to switch it up
237
and there are other ways to say this of course right
238
i could have said yeah oh i'm not gonna see you
239
forever it's gonna be ages before we see each other again
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right ages you could take quite a bit of time maybe there's a lot of
241
that we just didn't have time to go through them today guys
242
but there are alternatives maybe we'll do a follow -up episode yes right Definitely.
243
And we want to make sure that if you missed it, scroll up for $26 .94.
244
We are ahead of schedule with Michelle's exciting news.
245
So we won't spoil it here.
246
Go back and listen to that episode if you missed it for Michelle's news.
247
Such an exciting year here at Allers English with everyone's good news happening.
248
Oh my gosh.
249
So excited for you guys to hear that episode.
250
Really good stuff.
251
Aubrey, what's our final takeaway here for a while? this is interesting
252
so as we were saying these are mistakes
253
that even native speakers make right there are
254
so many small details in english grammar
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that can trip us up spelling being strange like this
256
or really similar phrases for a while in a
257
while it's not a huge difference right
258
but hopefully this breakdown gave you some more details some pro tips about
259
when to use which one because we often talk about this, like how long it's been since we've seen someone, right?
260
If you're running into a friend you haven't seen for ages, you want to mention that.
261
Yeah.
262
And connection matters.
263
Don't get tripped up with, you know, if you're not quite sure in the moment, which one works, just go ahead and choose the, you know, whatever one comes to mind.
264
Right.
265
Whoever you're listening to probably doesn't know either.
266
That's the good news.
267
They don't know either.
268
Exactly.
269
All right.
270
Great episode today, Aubrey.
271
I'll see you very soon.
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I'll see you in a while.
273
Right.
274
I'll see Take care.
275
Bye.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 275 個句子、2642 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 13:33。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 195 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短語, 片語 /片語 |
| duration 名詞 | /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 時間 /時間, 長短 /長短 |
| confused 形容詞 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /語法, 文法 |
| sometime 副詞 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | 日後 /日後, 某時 /某時 |
| inspire 動詞 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| tricky 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | 麻煩 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| emphasis 名詞 | /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ | 強調 /強調 |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潛水 /潛水 |
| chunk 名詞 | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | 塊 /塊 |
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名詞 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| necessarily 副詞 | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | 必然地, 必定地 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 | |
| follow up 動詞 | 跟進 /跟進 | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /請便 |
| go back 動詞 | 回去, 返回 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | I've been going · I've been sleeping · He's been sleeping |
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if i'm saying i won't you · if I say, I won't see · If you said, I won't see |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've done · it's been · we've talked |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was inspired · are inspired · been stuck |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 110 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, won't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 phrase, duration, confused 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。