Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 2698 - In a While or For a While? Tricky English Grammar Explained
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Hello, Lindsay.
2
How are you today?
3
Hey, I'm doing great, Aubrey.
4
What is something that you've done for a while?
5
I've been going paddleboarding for a while.
6
We just went Sunday to the Salt River.
7
And even in the dead of summer here in Arizona, this is something you can do outside.
8
So you're in and out of the river.
9
It's much cooler on the water.
10
So there's not a lot we can do outside these days.
11
But so the river's kind of packed, but it's really fun.
12
And you've got your cooler and your radio and what radio?
13
Right on your paddleboard.
14
I love it.
15
Yeah.
16
It's kind of amazing.
17
What about you?
18
What's something you've done for a while?
19
I would say I've been going to Orange Theory for a while.
20
So it's the way it's like HIIT training and some weightlifting.
21
But when I was pregnant, I kind of stopped doing a little bit of the weightlifting towards the end.
22
So I need to regain my muscle mass now.
23
Yes.
24
Right.
25
I know we need to be lifting heavy speaking of pregnancy
26
this episode was inspired by something I said to Michelle you guys know she just and
27
if you missed the episode she had some exciting news stay
28
to the end we'll share details about the episode in case you missed it
29
but what I was saying to her I had texted her I won't see you in a
30
while and then I corrected it
31
and changed it to I won't see you for a while
32
and I was like wait yeah let me think about this
33
and this inspired this great episode because this is really interesting tricky grammar
34
and yeah we want to dive into how we use these today
35
i love when episodes are inspired by real text messages
36
or real conversations that is how you know
37
that you're learning real english right here on allers english aubrey
38
so good yes so true so guys hit follow
39
if you missed michelle's exciting news you might not be following
40
the episode you're missing amazing episodes you can definitely listen to that after this one we'll share all of the details, but hit follow so you never miss an episode.
41
Absolutely.
42
All right.
43
Good stuff.
44
So let's get into it.
45
Let's tell us, tell us, Aubrey, were you right or wrong?
46
Or what was the right thing to say in that moment?
47
Let's dive into both of these.
48
So it sort of depends on what you mean, right?
49
Right.
50
When you say for a while, let's go into for a while first.
51
This means during a period of time
52
so the emphasis is on the duration of the time right
53
so for example i lived in chicago for a
54
while you're talking about how long you lived there okay yeah i lived in chicago for a
55
while or she worked quietly for a while before taking a break
56
so it's all about duration is what you're telling us yes exactly
57
and then in a while is more about the future right i'll call you in a
58
while has nothing to do with duration of time it means
59
at some point in the future i'll call you in a
60
while i'll call you in a while or i'll see you in a
61
while right so you know in a while
62
when you'll is more about like when you'll arrive and for a
63
while is like how long you'll stay there
64
so what's interesting is what i was texting michelle really could be either because if i'm saying i won't you know,
65
it'll, it'll, I'll see you in a while means sometime in the future.
66
And if I say, I won't see you for a while, I'm talking about the duration of time that we won't see each other.
67
Right.
68
So it sort of depends.
69
Right.
70
The key piece is that you use the negative.
71
So I will not see you for a while would make more sense.
72
Right.
73
Right.
74
If you said, I won't see you in a while, you're saying, I won't see you in the future.
75
Right.
76
Exactly.
77
So if you're using the negative right I won't see you for a
78
while I will see you positive I will see you in a
79
while so here's a pro tip
80
if you can replace it you know the for a while
81
or in a while with an amount of time like 30 minutes
82
or for two hours use for a while you know we chatted for a
83
while I won't see you for a while because I could say
84
if it's a few weeks I could add I could put time in there but But, you know, if it's in a while, then you can't replace it with an amount of time.
85
You'd replace it with like in the future, sometime in the future, right?
86
Right.
87
In 30 minutes or soon would be replacements, right?
88
For in a while.
89
Exactly, right?
90
If you can replace it with soon or in the future, in 30 minutes, then you'd say in a while.
91
But here's the other thing that's tricky we have some fixed expressions with a while that we use really often, which have different meanings.
92
So we're going to share a couple of those as well.
93
Yeah.
94
Interesting.
95
All right.
96
So we have an expression once in a while, right?
97
So not to be confused, but what does it mean here?
98
Yeah.
99
It means occasionally, right?
100
Oh, I eat fast food once in a while.
101
So this is a very different meaning than in a while by itself.
102
Yes, exactly.
103
You can't split them.
104
You can't leave off part of this phrase you really need this chunk right
105
or the phrase in a little while in a little
106
while meaning in a short amount of time so I'll see you in a little while
107
that essentially means the same thing as in a
108
while right we're just short maybe a shorter
109
because it could be you know in a
110
while could mean further whereas in a little
111
while you mean not much time at all right exactly
112
and then a while ago what does that mean yeah
113
so this means sometime in the past I saw her a
114
while ago you're intentionally being vague you might not even remember how long it's been right
115
so yeah all of these chunks we use with these a
116
while and this is interesting too a little grammar note here
117
that for all of the phrases we've talked about
118
so far it's written as two words a while
119
but we also have a while written as one word right a single word adverb
120
that means for a short time for example I need to rest a
121
while I've been sleeping a while and it doesn't matter luckily
122
when you're speaking because they sound the same but
123
when you're writing yes they're written differently this is definitely one of the things
124
that i have been confused about in the past you're not
125
alone lindsay i see mistakes all the time right this is
126
very common a lot of people don't realize don't know there's a difference
127
so just write it both
128
and it's definitely not the end of the world even in you know business emails most people are not going to, right?
129
It's pretty much just grammarians and English teachers that might notice.
130
So not something to stress about too much.
131
Right.
132
So just to be really clear, we're asking the question here, when do you separate the A from the while?
133
Like when you're writing it, right?
134
In a written format.
135
When do we separate it?
136
So I'll bring, again, just to be clear, when do we separate, how do we know when to separate A with while?
137
So for all of these expressions, everything we've said, it's two words, a while with a space between, right?
138
The only time it's written as one word is
139
when it's a single word adverb that is describing how long something would happen.
140
It means for a short time, right?
141
So for example, you would say, oh, I need to rest for a short time.
142
If you replace that with a while, then it's written as one word.
143
He's been sleeping a while means the same as for a short time or for a long time, that's when it's one word written.
144
I feel like I usually say he's been sleeping for a while.
145
I put for in there most of the time.
146
What do you do?
147
What do you speak?
148
What do you tend to do?
149
Oh, that's interesting.
150
I think both.
151
I feel like I do both.
152
That's where it's tricky because once you add the preposition in a while, for a while, it becomes a noun phrase and these versions require
153
that it be a while written as two words
154
because now instead of this single word adverb you've made it
155
a noun phrase really interesting really interesting i kind of feel
156
like just leaving it alone uh i need to rest a
157
while feels a little more whimsical a little more poetic to
158
me i i feel like i'd be more likely to find
159
that in a book or a poem
160
or something yeah i see what you mean it does sound more conversational to say i need to rest for a while.
161
They're both accurate.
162
Yes.
163
Right.
164
It's interesting how it just sort of makes it slightly more casual to add the preposition.
165
Yeah.
166
So if you guys are struggling with that, if you're confused, don't worry.
167
You're not alone.
168
Most of the native speaking world is also struggling with that.
169
Yeah.
170
Most native speakers, they just think it's a mistake.
171
If they see it written as one or two words, they probably wouldn't be able to describe why.
172
Interesting.
173
That's right.
174
Exactly.
175
Hey, quick question.
176
Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
177
If so, we made a free guide for you.
178
It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
179
Go grab it in the description below.
180
And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
181
We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
182
All right, Aubrey, let's do a role play, put these into action.
183
So who's Emma, friends here that haven't seen each other for in a
184
while for a while or in a while um i will be emma
185
and you are jack okay ready all right all right hey i feel like i haven't seen you for a
186
while how have you been i know it's re it has really been right really has been a
187
while since we caught up things have been crazy at work
188
same here i've barely had a free evening for a while now.
189
I've just been stuck in back -to -back projects.
190
Yeah, I get that.
191
I think the last time we hung out was dinner downtown, and that was a while ago.
192
Exactly.
193
So what have you been up to?
194
Well, I'll actually be traveling next week, so I won't be around for a while after that.
195
Oh, wow.
196
So I'm not going to see you for a while after this weekend.
197
Probably not, but we should definitely catch up before I leave.
198
Yeah, we probably wouldn't find that quite as often in a conversation.
199
I crammed a lot of them into this role play.
200
We did, we did.
201
And you put a little trick for me there.
202
There was a mistake in our role play and I had to correct it in real time.
203
Yeah, well done.
204
We got it right.
205
All right, let's share some of these.
206
All right, Aubrey, so let's go through it.
207
I started and said, I haven't seen you for a while.
208
So it would be written as two words here.
209
And I'm talking about the duration of time.
210
Means it's been a long time i haven't seen you for a long time i haven't seen you for a
211
while yep and then jake said i know it really has been a
212
while since we caught up it has been a certain amount of time right a long amount of time
213
and then i say i've barely had a free evening for a
214
while now we'll often add now we've talked about this on the podcast before why we add now
215
so it's not necessarily needed for sure you might just say, Oh, I haven't had a free evening for a while.
216
This, you know, we'll hear and I'll use this to say for a while now for emphasis, right?
217
I'm kind of emphasizing how long the time feels.
218
Yeah.
219
Great. And yeah.
220
Did we talk about that recently?
221
How, how we add now and a lot of different contexts as native speakers.
222
That is a great episode topic.
223
I'm glad that we've already done it.
224
We've already covered it.
225
So guys go back into our archives and check that out.
226
Um, Um, Jake said, I think the last time we hung out was dinner downtown and that was a while ago.
227
Okay.
228
Yes, exactly.
229
And then you also said, I won't be around for a while after that.
230
So you're talking about an amount of time here.
231
And then Emma said, oh, wow.
232
So I guess I won't see you for a while again after this weekend.
233
So this is where it starts to feel really repetitive with a while, right?
234
This is one of those where we're like, maybe we need some other ways to say this, right?
235
because it's true in a conversation we try not to repeat
236
vocabulary repeat the same phrases would try to switch it up
237
and there are other ways to say this of course right
238
i could have said yeah oh i'm not gonna see you
239
forever it's gonna be ages before we see each other again
240
right ages you could take quite a bit of time maybe there's a lot of
241
that we just didn't have time to go through them today guys
242
but there are alternatives maybe we'll do a follow -up episode yes right Definitely.
243
And we want to make sure that if you missed it, scroll up for $26 .94.
244
We are ahead of schedule with Michelle's exciting news.
245
So we won't spoil it here.
246
Go back and listen to that episode if you missed it for Michelle's news.
247
Such an exciting year here at Allers English with everyone's good news happening.
248
Oh my gosh.
249
So excited for you guys to hear that episode.
250
Really good stuff.
251
Aubrey, what's our final takeaway here for a while? this is interesting
252
so as we were saying these are mistakes
253
that even native speakers make right there are
254
so many small details in english grammar
255
that can trip us up spelling being strange like this
256
or really similar phrases for a while in a
257
while it's not a huge difference right
258
but hopefully this breakdown gave you some more details some pro tips about
259
when to use which one because we often talk about this, like how long it's been since we've seen someone, right?
260
If you're running into a friend you haven't seen for ages, you want to mention that.
261
Yeah.
262
And connection matters.
263
Don't get tripped up with, you know, if you're not quite sure in the moment, which one works, just go ahead and choose the, you know, whatever one comes to mind.
264
Right.
265
Whoever you're listening to probably doesn't know either.
266
That's the good news.
267
They don't know either.
268
Exactly.
269
All right.
270
Great episode today, Aubrey.
271
I'll see you very soon.
272
I'll see you in a while.
273
Right.
274
I'll see Take care.
275
Bye.
📺 Cùng kênh
B23
2684 - Intimidated by Classic Literature? 3 Tips to Overcome It With Rebecca Schinsky
B12671 - Splash Into Summer Part 4: How’s Your Summer Going?
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22700 - What Would You Do for a Million Dollars?
B17
Great scott! This connection is strong!
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
2389 - Everyday English You Should Use Every Day
B11
AEE - Does This Content Make You Feel Content?
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
Vocabulary to show frustration!
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
2 Idioms You May Be Saying Incorrectly
B12
Go off! You're doing great!
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
AEE - What is Lookism and What Can We Do About It?
B16
Idioms That Are Worth Their Weight in Gold
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
Don't disclose this!
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
2693 - Back to the Future! How to Connect Over Classic Films
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B214
Don’t Bite My Head Off! Anger Idioms in English
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B12
2397 - Experiences Part 1: How to Talk About Your Life
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
2579 - Don't Undermine Your English Listen Today!
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B15
2683 - Let’s Clean Out the Pantry! Ways To Describe Old, Rotting Food
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
AEE - Do Aliens Exist? How to Connect Over Extraterrestrial Life
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
2649 - 3 Tips to Start Thinking in English
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
2572 - How to Tease Someone When They're Not Good at Something in English
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
✨ Video gợi ý
B11
265 câu
English Listening Practice Podcast - Swimming
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B1336 câu
Learn English with Jill | How to Expand Your Interests & Talk About More Topics
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B14
48 câu
Just LISTEN or SHADOW: English Speaking Practice
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
354 câu
English Podcast for Easy Daily Life Conversation | Talking About Ikigai 🌸 | Learn English Naturally
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B16
385 câu
Real Life English Conversations to Sound More Natural | Podcast to Learn English!
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1361 câu
沒時間學英文？⏰ 每天早上 10 分鐘就能進步｜改變英文的晨間習慣 ☀️｜英語Podcast 第24集
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B13
247 câu
Sound More Like A Native English Speaker Episode 1
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1221 câu
English Tips | The Tommy Podcast | Episode 12
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
336 câu
I Understand English... But I Can't Speak! | Shadowing English Speaking Practice
American AccentInterview EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1419 câu
17 Phrasal Verbs I Heard in Conversation Today
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 275 câu và 2642 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:33. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 195 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| grammar danh từ | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ngữ pháp, văn phạm |
| downtown danh từ | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | khu trung tâm thành phố, khu vực trung tâm thành phố |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| dive động từ | /daɪv/ | lặn |
| chunk danh từ | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | mảnh, mẩu |
| noun danh từ | /naʊn/ | danh từ |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| format danh từ | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | khổ (sách, giấy, bìa) |
| muscle danh từ | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | cơ, bắp thịt |
| helpful tính từ | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hay giúp đỡ |
| occasionally trạng từ | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | đôi khi |
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| pregnancy danh từ | /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ | sự có thai |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if i'm saying i won't you · if I say, I won't see · If you said, I won't see |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been going · I've been sleeping |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've done · we've talked · have been confused |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was inspired · are inspired · been stuck |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 110 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, won't, I'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như phrase, grammar, downtown.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.