跟讀練習: 5 Fun Physics Phenomena - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Five fun physics phenomena.
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Number one: Have a friend hold a cane out horizontally for you or another similar object,
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and putting your two index fingers together try to place them underneath the center of mass.
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When they let go, you will find it doesn't normally work.
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But, Now try putting each index finger at opposite ends of the cane, and then moving your index fingers in towards the middle.
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what you will find is that they always end up right under the center of mass of the cane.
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You can try starting off asymmetrically.
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and they will still end up under the center of mass.
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You can try going at different speeds really slowly.
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you Or really fast?
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but you still end up perfectly under the center of mass.
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How does this work?
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Number two: The Phone Flip.
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Have you ever tried to spin your phone?
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If you do it in this direction, it's pretty easy.
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It stays nicely aligned.
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If you spin it along its short axis, you'll also find it spins very well.
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But, if you try to flip your phone end over end like this, you can't do it cleanly.
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The phone will never flip simply end over end without also rotating in one of the other directions.
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Even when I make an almost perfect flip, instabilities grow until the phone rotates around another axis.
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Why can't...
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No, I still can't do it.
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Why is it so?
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Number three.
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You've probably seen that if you rub a cup on your hair, you can make it electrically charged, and if you bring it close to a stream of water,
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you can actually cause that stream to deflect.
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Now usually this is used in chemistry textbooks as a demonstration of the polar nature of water.
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Water is a molecule with a more positive side and a more negative side.
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And so what happens, so you're told, is that the water molecule flips around
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so the positive side of the water faces the negative side of the cup
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and that is what attracts the water to the cup.
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But this is not the real explanation.
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If you have a uniform electric field, there's an equal force pulling the positive side towards it as there is pushing the negative side away from it.
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And so you can't actually do more than just turn the molecules.
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you would need a really, really strong gradient in your electric field to make this work at all
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and it basically is just not going to happen from a cup.
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So why is the stream actually attracted to a charged cup?
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That is the question.
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Number 4 Take a piece of your favorite cereal and drop it into a bowl of water.
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Then, using a very strong magnet, try to pull the cereal around.
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Bye.
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Isn't that cool?
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So why is cereal magnetic?
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And finally, five: the teabag rocket.
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Take a tea bag and cut off the sealed end very carefully.
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Now dump out the tea.
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Form the tea bag into a square column.
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and balance it on the plate.
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Now, light the top of the teabag on fire.
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Try to light it evenly on all sides.
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Get ready for takeoff in three, two, one.
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Ha, yeah!
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That is the beauty of the T -Bag Rocket.
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So why did that happen?
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So how do all of these phenomena work?
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Let me know in the comments, or make a video explaining any or all of them, or subscribe to the channel, and I'll post the answers next week.
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I hope you enjoyed those fun physics phenomena.
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I know a guy who would, the former commander of the International Space Station, Commander Chris Hatfield.
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I'm actually hosting live events with him in late August in Sydney and Canberra.
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I am so looking forward to that.
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Now the Sydney shows are all sold out, but there are still, as of now, tickets to the Canberra show.
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So if you want to come to that, check out the link in the description.
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Now Chris Hatfield actually wrote a book called "An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth."
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people who want to become astronauts but also for everyone who wants to lead a meaningful life here on Earth.
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And you can download this book for free
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if you like by going to audible .com /veritasium
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or you can pick any other book of your choosing for a one -month free trial.
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Audible is a great service with over a hundred and fifty thousand titles in all areas of literature including fiction, nonfiction, and periodicals and so you can find virtually anything you want there
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and by going to audible .com /veritasium they know that I sent you videos for you for free.
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So I really want to thank Audible for supporting me and I want to thank you for watching.
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FOR YOU
推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 70 個句子、811 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:23。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 151 個詞,接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指頭 |
| spin 動詞 | /spɪn/ | 轉動 /轉動, 自轉 /自轉 |
| phenomenon 名詞 | /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ | 現象 /現象 |
| cane 名詞 | /keɪn/ | 莖 /莖 |
| cereal 名詞 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 /穀物, 穀類 /穀類 |
| molecule 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/ | 分子 |
| physics 名詞 | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | 物理學 /物理學 |
| rocket 名詞 | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | 火箭發動機 /火箭發動機, 火箭 |
| attract 動詞 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
| axis 名詞 | /ˈæksɪs/ | 軸 /軸, 軸心 /軸心 |
| rotate 動詞 | /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ | 旋轉, 轉動 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| explanation 名詞 | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | 解釋 /解釋, 說明 /說明 |
| fiction 名詞 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | 虛構文學 /虛構文學, 小說 /小說 |
| chemistry 名詞 | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | 化學 /化學 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| end up 動詞 | 到達 | |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 | |
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 | |
| sold out 形容詞 | 賣完 /賣完, 售完 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 can't, doesn't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 finger, spin, phenomenon 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you ever tried · You've probably seen |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | guy who would · people who want |
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































