跟讀練習: We're trying something new... - 通過影片學習英語口語
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we are launching a whole new channel there have been video ideas
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that i've pitched
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that don't fully belong on veritasium i've been in those pitch meetings i've seen those i've seen
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that happen but that doesn't mean that the videos shouldn't exist and
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that they they aren't saying something very interesting we need another
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way to tell these stories we have veritasium we have a lot of exciting stories
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that we want to tell same veritasium rigor but this time it's about social science.
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It's about how our complex and constantly changing world works.
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So that's what we're doing.
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We're launching a whole new channel called InGenius.
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You can watch the first few minutes here and
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if you like it come to our channel InGenius and you can watch the rest.
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This $40 hunk of metal rewired the modern world it started a revolution
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that transformed China from being one of the poorest countries in
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the world to a global superpower controlling 30 % of all
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manufacturing it's a story that's never been told before how it
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inspires former spy Yuan Gong to create an island of capitalism in his home council with an invention
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that changes the face of communist China spreading its influence across the world and upending the entire global economy.
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But the story didn't start in China.
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It starts with a frustrated American trucker from North Carolina. In 1937,
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24 -year -old Malcolm McClain is driving his truck full of cotton bales from North Carolina up to Hoboken, New Jersey.
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At port, he waits for his truck to be unloaded
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and waits and waits it's painstakingly slow almost a whole day and that's just his one truck
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he figures what if you took the entire back of the truck
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and just put it directly on the ship the whole thing
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would be over in a matter of minutes instead of hours
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so why don't we put
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that whole body on the truck that's my first thought you
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know the problem is truck drivers can't control how ships are loaded
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so while mclean builds a highly successful trucking empire over the next 20 years he can only stand by
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and watch as the cargo issue gets worse this is the
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log from a 1954 cargo ship the ss warrior 194 582 total things on the ship
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that would all have to be loaded and unloaded by hand by gangs of longshoremen.
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It takes so long.
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It means if you're shipping something, you're paying twice as much for your cargo to be stuck at port than actually traveling on a ship.
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And it makes your cargo vulnerable to another problem.
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The New York and New Jersey waterfronts in the 50s are dominated by the Genovese and Gambino Mafia families.
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Corruption, racketeering, and theft are endemic.
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More than $13 million of cargo is estimated to have been stolen just from those ports over a three -year period.
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That's more than $180 million in today's money.
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The upshot is, the process is so expensive that in most cases, selling internationally just isn't worth it.
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So, most consumer products stay local.
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Make locally, sell locally.
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So in 1955, McLean decides to act.
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He's convinced his old idea of detachable truck trailers is the solution.
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So McClain does something drastic.
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He sells his 20 -year -old trucking empire and gambles everything on an ocean shipping company,
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despite the fact that he has zero experience in the field.
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But to turn his idea into reality, he needs someone who can actually build the container of his dreams.
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He hears about 35 -year -old engineer Keith Tantlinger.
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Tantlinger, based out in Spokane, Washington, who has built a transportable metal box and even been tinkering with trying to stack it.
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Tantlinger's reasoning is similar to McLean.
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Rather than waste precious ship space with the truck or the wheels,
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just transport the cargo in the box from the truck to the ship in one seamless move.
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McLean flies Tantlinger down to his headquarters in Alabama
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and immediately gets him working on containers that will fit onto a converted World War II oil tanker that he just bought.
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McLean renames the ship the SS Ideal X, ideal for the ideal form of transportation and X for experimentation.
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It was the SpaceX of the 1950s.
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And in many ways, Malcolm McLean is the Elon Musk of his day.
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Thank you.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“We're trying something new..”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:truck, ship, Mclean, cargo, Veritasium。 這段影片共有 47 個句子、720 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:58。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 145 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cargo 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | 貨物 /貨物, 貨 /貨 |
| ideal 形容詞 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| container 名詞 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 偷, 盜 /盜 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| headquarters 名詞 | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | 大本營 /大本營, 指揮部 /指揮部 |
| corruption 名詞 | /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ | 腐敗 /腐敗 |
| cotton 名詞 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 棉花, 棉 |
| communist 名詞 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共產主義者 /共產主義者 |
| trailer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ | 拖車 /拖車 |
| estimate 名詞 | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | 估計 /估計 |
| convince 動詞 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /說服 |
| vulnerable 形容詞 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 脆弱的, 敏感的 |
| theft 名詞 | /θɛft/ | 盜竊 /盜竊 |
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | been told · be unloaded · are loaded |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been · i've pitched · i've been |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I've, don't, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, painstakingly /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/, transportable /tɹænsˈpɔɹtəbəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: convince /kənˈvɪns/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, communist /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/, estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, transportable /tɹænsˈpɔɹtəbəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 cargo, ideal, container 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































