쉐도잉 연습: We're trying something new... - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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we are launching a whole new channel there have been video ideas
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that i've pitched
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that don't fully belong on veritasium i've been in those pitch meetings i've seen those i've seen
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that happen but that doesn't mean that the videos shouldn't exist and
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that they they aren't saying something very interesting we need another
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way to tell these stories we have veritasium we have a lot of exciting stories
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that we want to tell same veritasium rigor but this time it's about social science.
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It's about how our complex and constantly changing world works.
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So that's what we're doing.
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We're launching a whole new channel called InGenius.
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You can watch the first few minutes here and
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if you like it come to our channel InGenius and you can watch the rest.
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This $40 hunk of metal rewired the modern world it started a revolution
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that transformed China from being one of the poorest countries in
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the world to a global superpower controlling 30 % of all
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manufacturing it's a story that's never been told before how it
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inspires former spy Yuan Gong to create an island of capitalism in his home council with an invention
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that changes the face of communist China spreading its influence across the world and upending the entire global economy.
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But the story didn't start in China.
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It starts with a frustrated American trucker from North Carolina. In 1937,
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24 -year -old Malcolm McClain is driving his truck full of cotton bales from North Carolina up to Hoboken, New Jersey.
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At port, he waits for his truck to be unloaded
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and waits and waits it's painstakingly slow almost a whole day and that's just his one truck
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he figures what if you took the entire back of the truck
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and just put it directly on the ship the whole thing
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would be over in a matter of minutes instead of hours
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so why don't we put
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that whole body on the truck that's my first thought you
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know the problem is truck drivers can't control how ships are loaded
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so while mclean builds a highly successful trucking empire over the next 20 years he can only stand by
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and watch as the cargo issue gets worse this is the
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log from a 1954 cargo ship the ss warrior 194 582 total things on the ship
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that would all have to be loaded and unloaded by hand by gangs of longshoremen.
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It takes so long.
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It means if you're shipping something, you're paying twice as much for your cargo to be stuck at port than actually traveling on a ship.
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And it makes your cargo vulnerable to another problem.
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The New York and New Jersey waterfronts in the 50s are dominated by the Genovese and Gambino Mafia families.
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Corruption, racketeering, and theft are endemic.
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More than $13 million of cargo is estimated to have been stolen just from those ports over a three -year period.
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That's more than $180 million in today's money.
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The upshot is, the process is so expensive that in most cases, selling internationally just isn't worth it.
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So, most consumer products stay local.
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Make locally, sell locally.
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So in 1955, McLean decides to act.
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He's convinced his old idea of detachable truck trailers is the solution.
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So McClain does something drastic.
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He sells his 20 -year -old trucking empire and gambles everything on an ocean shipping company,
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despite the fact that he has zero experience in the field.
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But to turn his idea into reality, he needs someone who can actually build the container of his dreams.
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He hears about 35 -year -old engineer Keith Tantlinger.
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Tantlinger, based out in Spokane, Washington, who has built a transportable metal box and even been tinkering with trying to stack it.
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Tantlinger's reasoning is similar to McLean.
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Rather than waste precious ship space with the truck or the wheels,
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just transport the cargo in the box from the truck to the ship in one seamless move.
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McLean flies Tantlinger down to his headquarters in Alabama
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and immediately gets him working on containers that will fit onto a converted World War II oil tanker that he just bought.
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McLean renames the ship the SS Ideal X, ideal for the ideal form of transportation and X for experimentation.
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It was the SpaceX of the 1950s.
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And in many ways, Malcolm McLean is the Elon Musk of his day.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “We're trying something new..”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: truck, ship, Mclean, cargo, Veritasium. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 47개와 단어 720개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:58입니다. 화자는 분당 약 145단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cargo 명사 | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | 짐, 화물 |
| ideal 형용사 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 이상적, 리상적 |
| pitch 명사 | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | 투구 |
| container 명사 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 그릇, 용기 |
| steal 동사 | /stiːl/ | 훔치다 |
| belong 동사 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 속하다 |
| headquarters 명사 | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | 사령부 |
| cotton 명사 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 면화, 목화 |
| communist 명사 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 공산주의자, 빨갱이 |
| trailer 명사 | /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ | 트레일러 |
| convince 동사 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 납득시키다, 확신시키다 |
| vulnerable 형용사 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 상처 입기 쉬운, 취약한 |
| theft 명사 | /θɛft/ | 도둑질, 절도 |
| stack 명사 | /stæk/ | 무더기 |
| invention 명사 | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | 발명 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | been told · be unloaded · are loaded |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have been · i've pitched · i've been |
주의할 발음
화자는 I've, don't, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 16번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, painstakingly /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/, transportable /tɹænsˈpɔɹtəbəl/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: theft /θɛft/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, mafia /ˈmɑfi.ə/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: convince /kənˈvɪns/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cargo, ideal, pitch 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.